4. on doing = as soon as +从句
一… 就 …
• On hearing the news, he will ring me up. • 他一听到那个消息，就会打电话给我。 • On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly. • 他一到那个村庄，就发现它变化很大。
③It’s dangerous playing with fire. ④It’s a waste of time copying others’
homework.
⑤It’s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.
⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
②作介词/短语动词的宾语:
S. + v. + prep. + doing
look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on succeed in can`t help feel like be busy
3. How about/ What about doing = How do you like/feel…? What do you think of…? 1) 下一盘棋怎么样？ 2) 今晚看电影怎么样？
play a game of chess see a film, go to the cinema
It is no use making an excuse for this.= It is no good making an excuse for this. = It is of no use to make an excuse for this. = it is useless to make an excuse for this.
2.动名词的用法：
1）作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun ② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous ③ There is no + doing...
+ doing
1. He admitted taking the computer by mistake. 2. Jack imagined swimming in the Pacific Ocean. 3. She suggested having the dinner first. 2）作宾语: ① S. + vt.+ doing
+
doing
③主动表被动:
want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + stand (经受) + doing bear (忍受) be worth (值得) be + in need of (需要)
C.f.
need Sth. + require doing === + to be done want
动词 advise, allow, permit, forbid 等后? • He advised saving unnecessary expense. • The official advised him to give up smoking. 动词 imaging; consider 等后?
• • • •
The lantern show is worthy of being enjoyed. This film is worth seeing again. = This film is worthy of being seen. This film is worthy to be seen.
8.lose no time in doing = begin doing… at once 立即，赶紧 He lost no time in keeping his promise. 他立即履行了他的诺言。 I spent the summer and fall in hunting for a job. 我用了一个夏天和秋天来寻找工作。 Don’t waste time in playing the game. 不要浪费时间来玩这个游戏。 We all tried to stop him from smoking in bed, but he would do it. 我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
No use escape enjoy delay stick to
Admit
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Consider appreciate permit
①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn't help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film.
A popular film star needs a cap. Advise Practise forward to object (to) prevent understand look
allow resist
Finish insist on / imagine lead to mind / miss Suggest think of avoid risk
• I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. • We can’t imagine her going there alone. • He is considering studying abroad. • We considered his suggestion. • People used to imagine the earth to be flat. • We considered her (to be) the most suitable person for the position.
但 be worth 只能 + (well ) doing
# Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done
• Is this film worth seeing again? • 这部电影值得再看一次吗？ • Whatever is worth seeing at all is worth doing well. • 凡是值得看的，就值得好好去做。 • It isn’t worth while doing that. • 做这件事不上算。
避免错过(少)延期 avoid; miss; delay / postpone 建议完成(多)练习suggest/advise; finish; practise 喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciate; imagine; resist/ can`t help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit; deny; envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / envy; risk; pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 在意stand; keep / keep on; mind
11. in the hope of doing = with a view to doing sth. 怀着…的希望，目的在于 • I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends. • 我去伦敦希望能遇到几个朋友。 in hopes of • We looked up many books in the hope of getting further information. • 我们查了很多书是希望能获得更多的信息。 12. for the purpose of doing = for the sake of … 为了 She writes to a number of friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps. 为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。
1.动名词形式
语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主 动 式 doing having done 被 动 式 being done having been done
①Reading is important in learning English.
②Looking after the patients is a nurse’s job.
9. succeed in doing = manage to do 成功地做…
• China succeeded in sending up another man- made earth satellite yesterday. • 昨天，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球 卫星。 • We have little difficulty in finding the white house in the dark.
DMEIPSKAFEI弟妹不食咖啡
• • • • • • • • • • D------ deny; delay M------ mind; miss E------ enjoy; escape; I ------ imagine P------ practice S------ suggest K------ keep A------ avoid; advise; admit; F------ finish; feel like; ( risk……)