英语动词16种时态(被动语态)
以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时
A现在
①do
被动(am/is/are done)
⑤am/is/are doing
被动(am/is/are being done)
⑦have done
被动(have/has been done)
have been doing
被动[have/has been being done]
B过去
②did
被动(was/were done)
⑥was/were doing
被动(was/were being done)
⑧had done
被动(had been done)
had been doing
被动[had been being done]
C将来
③will do
被动(will be done)
will be doing
被动[will be being done]
will have done
被动(will have been done)
will have been doing
被动[will have been being done]
D过去将来
④would do
被动(would be done)
would be doing
被动[would be being done]
would have done
被动[would have been done]
would have been doing
被动[would have been being done]
说明：
①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用
②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来
英语动词的5种基本形式
[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是
2become becomes becoming became become成为
3begin begins beginning began begun开始
4break breaks breaking broke broken打破
5close closes closing closed closed关闭
6do does doing did done做
7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝
8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车
9findfindsfinding found found发现
10get gets getting got got/gotten得到
11go goes going went gone⾛走
12have has having had had有
13leave leaves leaving left left离开
14move moves moving moved moved移动
15put puts putting put put放下
16say says saying said said说
17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑
18start starts starting started started开始
19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳
20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走
21work works working worked worked⼯工作
英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)
A1(⼀一般)现在
present simple
①I do my homework everyday.
②China is a big country.
A2现在进⾏行行
present continuous
①I am doing my homework now.
②She is drinking water now.
A3现在完成
present perfect
①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)
②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)
A4现在完成进⾏行行
present perfect continuous
①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not done
with it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)
②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. I
have to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)
B1(⼀一般)过去
past simple
①I did my homework yesterday.
②Japan invaded China in World War II.
B2过去进⾏行行
past continuous
①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
B3过去完成
past perfect
①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went out
for a walk with my friend.)
B4过去完成进⾏行行
past perfect continuous
①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing my
homework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing it
for one more hour.)
C1(⼀一般)将来
future simple
①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)
C2将来进⾏行行
future continuous
①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call me
out.)
②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’t
want to be disturbed.)
C3将来完成
future perfect
①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,
I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the park
and relax.)
C4将来完成进⾏行行
future perfect continuous
①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (And
I have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.
D1(⼀一般)过去将来
future simple in the past
①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised my
teacher)
D2过去将来进⾏行行
future continuous in the past
①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,
I would be doing my homework.)
D3过去将来完成
future perfect in the past
①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.
(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)
D4过去将来完成进⾏行行
future perfect
continuous in the past
①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by
10:00 pm.。