Chapter 1 Introduction to Railway Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie 枕木 Ballast, subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery: 煤矿quarry：采石场flanged steel wheels：有凸缘钢轮copper ore：铜矿speak of：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulk freight：散装货物mass commutation traffic: 大规模通勤运输short haul: 短途运输Merchandise traffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulk freight：散装货物Subgrade: 地基，路基Soil stratum: 地层Embankment：堤坝Trim off：修剪Organic topsoil: 有机表层土Civil engineering: 土木工程Earthwork: 土方，土方工程Gravity wall：重力墙Drainage: 排水系统，排水装置Real estate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter 2 The TrainCoach, carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel: package 包裹Travelling post offices：移动邮局Centrifugal force：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure ：高架结构Accelerate (decelerate): 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Low loder：低架拖车Sneak into：偷偷地摸进Stow away：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earn one‘s keep：值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up：揭露，露出Dead end terminal：闭塞终端Buffer stop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotive escape：机车折返Phase out：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service：auxiliary equipment：辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Interval service：Keep at forefront of：保持在……最前沿train loading：列车运载量Train capacity：列车运载能力Density of passengers：乘客密度Load factor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation:高度标准化Headstock, end sill, pilot：end beamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Line up：整队，排列Semipermanent coupler：半永久车钩Be bolted together：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler: 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw)：钩舌Coupler head：钩头Hinge pin:折页销Fully automatic coupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keep in good working order：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular: 索道Coupler alignment bar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shock absorber：减震器Multicore cable：多芯电缆Chapter 7 Railway Cars(1)Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车 Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车 Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车 Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss: 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order: 按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，lined withContamination：污染，玷污Corrosive action：腐蚀作用Stainless steel：不锈钢Glass enamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake: 柱插口Tie-down point：栓柱Manual brake equipment: 手制动Air brake equipment: 空气制动primary underframe: 主车架，主底架Cumbersome : 笨重的Intermodal shipping: 联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slope down：向下斜Scrap metal: 金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip：木屑，木片Drop end：落端门Shovel：铲Perishable freight：易腐货物spoiling: 变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keep out：Cooling system：冷却系统Cold brine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safety valve：安全阀Chapter 8 Railway Cars(2)For more information see/wiki/Passenger_car_(rail)Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车en route：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date：到此为止Aluminum steel：铝钢，含铝钢evolve into：发展[进化]成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Row upon row：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitioned into:分割，分隔开efficiency apartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use: 开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule:门廊, 前厅Chapter 9 BogieRide comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置 Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊Bearing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧 IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动 Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤 Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动 Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗In terms of：according toIn comparison to: 对比Be sensitive to：对……敏感Rotational resistance: 回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate …from…:隔离Be commercialized for: 商业化，商品化Welding technology: 焊接技术General structure：一般结构Rolled steel：钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe: 无缝钢管Critical component：关键部件Corrugated wheel: 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to：易受影响的Mass imbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Put into service:投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForged steel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubber bushed links:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮In relation to: with regard to，关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning:锥度Squealing noise：尖啸Flange or rail greasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage: 滑动Weled steel box format：焊接箱型结构Press against: 压向Neutral section:分相区Leading bogie：导向架Chapter 10 Vehicle SuspensionVehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重 Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring: 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap：保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity: 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Side view：侧视图Simplified diagram：简图Sideways movement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke：轴箱轭Rubber Chevron：V型橡胶Boarding and alighting:上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from：走下来，下车Chapter 11 BrakingKinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全F riction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置 Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi:Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置; 跃升time lapse：时滞, 时延Elusive：令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur：踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路, 线路Resistor：电阻器Power electronic：电力电子Chapter 12 Depots and WorkshopsSliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense: 常识Revisit：再访, 重游, 重临Draw on:戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify：矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomatic condition:天气条件Of equal importanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Good access to components：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight：不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted：反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook：俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting：整修, 改装premise:房产; 房屋Planning stage：计划阶段Termini：目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近, 亲近Jack：插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit：检查坑Walkway：走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility：车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement：防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm：火灾报警Chapter 13 Developing Maglev TrainsMagnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮No consensus exists on:Levitate: (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linear synchronous motor: LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor:LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT，high-speed Ground Transportation ACT:FRA: Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美]Chapter 14 Power Supply of Electric TractionPower supply供电 Electric traction system电力牵引系统 Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓 Return circuit回路 Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布In parallel with:与...平行, 与...同时, 与...并联Microprocessor: 微处理器Grip with:掌握，理解Electrolysis: 电解Insulated：绝缘的，insulation, insulatorManhole: (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril:由某人自担风险Take precautions to do:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化, 加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag:松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate:疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion:视觉障碍，妨碍Chapter 15 The Light Rail TransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area：拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：Association of Metropolitan AuthoritiesIntractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔铁路信号专业英语1 4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure101 道岔启动switch starting102 道岔区段section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication108 道岔握柄switch lever109 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device113 道口信号机highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻ballast resistance117 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号conflicting signal121 地面感应器wayside inductor122 地面设备wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段second approach section125 第二离去区段second departure section126 第一接近区段first approach section127 第一离去区段first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁interlocking by electric locks with electric semap 129 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞telephone block system132 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞electric staff system139 电气路签机electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭electric locking141 电压过低voltage below level142 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏power switching over panel146 调车表示器shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder150 调车信号机shunting signal151 调度集中分机field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit156 定点停车stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭normal and reverse locking158 定期维修periodical maintenance159 定位接点normal contact160 定位锁闭normal locking161 动程stroke162 动接点contact heel163 动态长度distance-to-go164 动作杆throw rod165 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值rated value168 扼流变压器impedance transformer169 二次参数secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器departure indicator172 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器departure track indicator175 发车信号departure signal176 反位接点reverse contact177 反位锁闭reverse locking178 反装left-handed machine179 方向电源directional traffic power source180 方向转接器directional switch181 防护变压器protective transformer182 防护道岔protective turnout183 防护区段protected section184 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal185 妨害故障hindrance fault186 非安全电路non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备unmechanized hump yard equipment188 非集中道岔locally operated switch189 非进路调车to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting191 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮stick button194 分割区段cut section195 分路shunt196 分路道岔branching turnout197 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity198 分线盘distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor202 风压调整器manometer regulator203 封锁close up204 峰下减速器master retarder205 浮充供电floating charge power supply206 复示信号repeating signal207 复示信号机repeating signal208 干线供电main linely connected power supply209 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线tra c k lead214 高柱信号机high signal215 工作电流working current216 工作值working value217 共用箱cab signal box218 股道空闲track clear219 股道占用track occupied220 故障-安全fail-safe221 故障办理emergency treatment after failure222 故障复原restoration after a failure223 故障积累failure accumulation224 故障升级progression of failure225 故障修corrective maintenance226 光带light strip227 光带式表示stript indication light228 光点式表示spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱track transformer box230 轨道变阻器track rheostat231 轨道电抗器track reactor232 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 233 轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit 234 轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit 236 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect237 轨道接触器track treadle238 轨道生电现象track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond242 后接点back contact243 后圈back coil244 后退信号backing signal245 环状供电looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器slow release relay248 缓放时间slow release time249 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间slow pick-up time251 汇流条bus-bar252 混合电源ac-battery power source253 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal 261 机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭mechanical locking264 基本进路basic route265 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔centrally operated switch268 集中电源centrally connected power source269 集中供电centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切dissectible272 挤切销dissectible pin273 挤脱trailable274 计划修planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路successively worked parallel relay network 277 继电并联网路parallel relay network278 继电串联网路series relay network279 继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity282 继电器释放relay released283 继电器吸起relay energized284 继电器箱relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking286 加封sealing287 加速推送信号humping fast signal288 尖端杆front rod of a point289 监督对象surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态retarder released292 减速器接近限界clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号humping slow signal295 减速信号restriction signal296 检修不良not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track ci 302 交流继电器ac relay303 交直流继电器ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving307 接车信号receiving signal308 接触不良bad contact309 接地报警grounding alarm310 接点闭合contact closed311 接点断开contact open312 接点系统contact system313 接点压力contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure315 接杆pipe jaw316 接近表示approach indication317 接近发码coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling319 接近区段approach section320 接近锁闭approach locking321 接收线圈receiving coil322 解除闭塞block cleared323 解锁按钮盘manual release button panel324 解锁电路release circuit325 解锁进路released route326 解锁力releasing force327 尽头信号机signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路directly surveillanced network330 进路表route sheet331 进路表示器route indicator332 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器route storaging devices335 进路电路route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking338 进路解锁route release339 进路人工解锁manual route release340 进路锁闭route locking341 进路锁闭表示route locking indication 342 进路信号机route signal343 进路一次解锁route release at once344 进行信号proceed signal345 进站信号机home signal346 警惕按钮acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever348 静态长度car space349 局部电源locally supplied power source 350 局部控制local control351 局部控制电路local control circuit352 局部控制盘local control panel353 绝对信号absolute signal354 绝缘不良bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 356 开通put into operation357 可调拐肘adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室air compressor room359 控制点controlling point360 控制对象controlled object361 控制盘control panel362 控制台单元control desk element363 控制台室control room364 控制周期control cycle365 快动继电器quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine 367 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay368 拉钮pull-out button369 雷达测速器radar speedometer370 雷电干扰lightning interference371 离去表示departure indication372 离去区段departure section373 励磁电路energizing circuit374 连接杆pipe link375 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit 376 联锁表interlocking table377 联锁道岔interlocked switch378 联锁区interlocking area379 联锁图表interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱point detector381 联锁箱联锁interlocking by point detector 382 联系电路liaison circuit383 两点检查released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统train operation control system385 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line388 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 390 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁missing release392 漏锁闭missing locking393 路牌tablet394 路牌携带器tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger396 路签train staff397 路签携带器staff pouch398 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示false indication400 轮修alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流frictional working current406 摩擦联结器frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference409 排列进路route setting410 偏极继电器polar biased relay411 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system412 破封break a seal413 牵纵拐肘escapement414 前接点front contact415 前圈front coil416 强电干扰high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit421 区段锁闭section locking422 区段遥控remote control for a section423 区段占用表示section occupancy indication424 区间封锁section closed up425 区间空闲section cleared426 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞to cancel a block428 取消进路to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive humping line430 热力继电器thermal relay431 人工分路manual shunt432 人工解锁manual release433 人工解锁表示manual release indication434 人为故障human failure435 容许信号permissive signal436 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond439 三点检查released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源flashing power source442 设备停用equipment out-of use443 失去联锁loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍construction interference445 事故照明emergency lighting446 释放时间drop away time447 释放值release value448 手柄handle449 手动调压manual voltage regulation450 受电端receiving end451 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal452 双断double break453 双轨条式轨道电路double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system 458 双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制dual control460 水分离器water separator461 水鹤表示器water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same directio463 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段dead section466 四点检查released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block468 送电端feed end469 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号speed signaling471 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device。