一、学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di]foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd]finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l]cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['f ɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?]brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt] son儿子[s?n] grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen女王[kwi:n]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l]university student大学生[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist]people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] /['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver司机[n?:s]farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] police警察[p?'li:s]baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱[d??m]French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉[p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d] ice冰[ais]soup汤[su:p] ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] /['s?p?] meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t]['ved?it?bl]apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip] eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u]potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]jacket夹克衫['d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants长裤[p?nts]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:] sweater毛衣['swet?] coat 上衣[k?ut] cap便帽[k?p]shorts短裤[??:t]s raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s slippers拖鞋['slip?]s boots靴子[bu:ts]sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡl?v]s trousers裤子['trauz?z] cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]十、交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t] car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p] van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['ε?plein]subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] /['?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['?e?][θi?]swindow窗户['wind?u] door门[d?:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[t?ε?] bed床[bed] computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d] fan风扇[f?n] light灯['lait] teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??][desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:] curtain窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin垃圾箱[tr??][bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir?] end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?] lamp台灯[l?mp]present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n] phone电话[f?un] sofa沙发['s?uf?] shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?] table桌子['teibl] TV电视 air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?]key 钥匙ki:] lock锁[l?k] photo照片['f?ut?u] chart图表[t?ɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif] fork叉[f?:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子 pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[t?i] doll洋娃娃[d?l] ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b?'lu:n] kite风筝[kait] jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl] box 盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[?m'brel?] zipper拉链['zip?]violin小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[h?ul] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] money钱['m?ni]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??] menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['tr?fik]['lait] medicine药['medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] shome家[h?um] room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['livi?][ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k] library图书馆['laibr?ri] post office邮局[p?ust]['?fis] police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院['h?spit?l] cinema电影院['sin?m?] bookstore书店['bukst?:] farm农场[fɑ:m] zoo动物园[zu:] garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['st?di] playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis] library图书馆['laibr?ri] gym体育馆[d?im] flat公寓[fl?t]washroom卫生间['w??rum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?][ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m] company 公司['k?mp?ni]factory工厂['f?kt?ri] fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p] bank银行[b??k]nature park自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] country 国家['k?ntri]science museum科学博物馆['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] village乡村['vilid?]supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] city城市['siti] hometown家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop[st?p] [b?s]公交车站．十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts] science科学['sai?ns] Moral Education思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]Social Studies社会课['s?u??l]Chinese语文 math数学[m?θ] PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee?]cold寒冷的[k?uld] warm温暖的[w?:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]hot炎热的[h?t] rainy下雨的['reini] windy有风的['windi] cloudy多云的['klaudi] weather report天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t]十六、景物（nature）['neit??]river河流['riv?] lake湖泊[leik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林['f?rist] path小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ] road公路[r?ud] house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[brid?] building 建筑物['bildi?]rain雨[rein] cloud云[klaud] sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind] air空气[ε?] moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] sflower花['flau?] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s] tree树[tri:] seed种子[si:d] sprout 苗[spraut] rose玫瑰plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]zJan. (January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?] Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月['febr??r?; 'febj??r?][mɑ:t?] April四月['eipr?l] May五月[mei] June六月[d?u:n] July七月[d???la?]Aug.(August)八月[?:'ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?] [sep'temb?]Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?] [n?(?)'vemb?]二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]sspring春[spri?] summer夏['s?m?] fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m]winter冬['wint?]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]ssouth南[sauθ, saue] north北[n?:θ] east东[i:st] west西[west]left 左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[?p]down下 [daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]have a fever发烧['fi:v?] hurt疼痛[h?:t] have a cold感冒[k?uld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]one一[w?n] two二[tu:] three三[θri:] four四[f?:] five五[faiv] six六[siks] seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit] nine九[nain] ten十[ten] eleven十一[i'lev?n] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θ?:ti] forty四十['f?:ti]fifty五十['fifti] sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sev?nti] eighty八十['eiti] ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred andthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]second第二['sek?nd] third第三[θ?:d] fourth第四[f?:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ] twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的[biɡ] small小的[sm?:l] long长的[l??, l?:?] tall高的[t?:l] short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin] active积极活跃的['?ktiv] nice好看的[nais]quiet安静的['kwai?t] kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] sweet甜的[swi:t]funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti] salty咸的['s?:lti] sour酸的['sau?] fresh新鲜的[fre?] favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n] tired疲劳的['tai?]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['??ɡri] happy高兴的['h?pi] bored无聊的[b?rd] sad忧愁的[s?d] taller更高的[t?:l] ?shorter更矮的[??:t] ? stronger更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older年龄更大的['?uld?] bigger更大的[biɡ?]younger更年轻的['j???, 'j??ɡ?] heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-]longer更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] good好的[ɡud]thinner更瘦的['θ?n?] smaller更小的[sm?:l?] fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[f?t] happy快乐的['h?pi] right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl] lovely可爱的['l?vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] pretty漂亮的['priti]colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] cheap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si]tender嫩的['tend?] healthy健康的['helθi] ill有病的[il] helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi] proud骄傲的[praud] sick有病的[sik] better更好的[bet?] higher更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in] on在……上；在……时候[?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under在……下面['?nd?] near在……的旁边[ni?]behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?] infront of在……前面[fr?nt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我 we我们[wi:弱 wi] you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she 她[?i:] it它[it]they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee] my我的 our 我们的['au?, ɑ:] your你的；你们的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?]his他的[hiz, 弱iz] her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k] run(run)跑[r?n] climb爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik] have(had)有；吃[h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]turn转弯[t?:n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik] live居住[liv] teach（taught）教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习[l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u] do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:] do homework做作业['h?umw?:k] watch TV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]do housework做家务['hausw?:k] read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks] cook the meals 做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]water the flowers浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] do the dishes洗碗碟['di?iz]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz][sku:l]上学 go to school[i:t] ['din?] 吃晚饭 eat dinner['brekf?st][i:t]吃早饭eat breakfasthave English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡ?u]['??pi?] make kites 制作风筝[meik][kaits]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits] make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['sn?um?n]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[dr?:]['pikt??z] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['din?] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] [f?un]listen to music听音乐['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let?] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [?n][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt??z] get to到达[ɡet][tu:]watch insects观察昆虫[w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][?p] [li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][?n][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?]['b?t?flaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[k?'lekt] ['insekts] collect leaves收集树叶[k?'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait][ri'p?:t]play chess下棋[plei][t?es]have a picnic举行野餐[h?v]['piknik] ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik] meet(met)见面[mi:t]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vai?'lin] collect stamps集邮[k?'lekt][st?mps] welcome欢迎['welk?m]thank谢谢[θ??k] love爱[l?v] work工作[w?:k] drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[?i?] milk挤奶[milk] look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help] pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s] show展示[??u] use使用[ju:z] clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['?up?n] close关上[kl?uz] put放[put] paint绘画[peint] tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[st?p] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f?uld] send(sent)寄[send] wash洗[w??, w?:?] shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi'k?m] feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f?:l] leave(left)离开[li:v] wake(woke) up醒来[weik][?p] put on 穿上[put][?n]take off脱掉[teik][?:f, ?f] hang up挂起['h??] [?p] wear(wore)穿['wε?] go home回家[ɡ?u] [h?um]go to bed上床睡觉[bed] play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k?m'pju:t?] ['ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei][t?es] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][tr??] get off下车[ɡet][?:f, ?f]put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put][?'wei][kl?uez] take a trip去旅行[teik][trip] read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?][streit][go straight向前直走ɡ?u]。