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七年级冠词用法讲解课件ppt
七年级冠词用法讲解
1.不定冠词:a 、an
2.定冠词: the
冠词
3.零冠词: 不用冠词
河夹镇初级中学 王宗芬
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1
不定冠词a 、an (意为“一个”)
1. 指“泛指”,即指同类人或事物中(其中)“一个” 。 2. a / an 的区别
a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an 用 在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。 例如:(1) He is __a__boy, she is___a_girl.
6.__T_h_e__jacket is blue. It’s __a___nice jacket.
7.He has(有)_a__big(大) egg. _T_h_e_big egg is delicious(美味的) 8.It’s __a_n_orange. _T_h_e_orange is in the box(箱子里) 9.There is __a_ “u” and a_n_ “s” in the word(单词) “use”.
Where(哪儿) are the English teacher,Jim? (双方都知道的人)
3. 用在“世界上独一无二的” 名词和“某些专有名词” 前。
如: (1) the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky(天空) the world(世界) (2) the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) the Changjiang River (长江) the Yellow River (黄河)
• 如:in the morning/afternoon/ evening, by the way, look the same
7. 用在最高级前
• the youngest / the most beautiful 8. 用在序数词前
• the first / the second / the third / the fourth 9. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法
10.This is_a__book and that is__a_n_eraser. 11.I often play __th__eguitar(吉他)。 12.__T_h_e_ moon(月亮) is small(小的) and__th_e_earth(地球) is big(大的). 13.---Who(谁) is _t_h_e_man?
2、表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前
Snow is white. What’s this in English/ Chinese/ Japanese.
Miss Li comes to Class One.
3、在球类运动,棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。
Mr zhang likes playing football and chess. 4、在季节,月份,星期,节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。
June 1 is Children’s Day .
All the students have lunch at school. 注意:但中国的传统节日前一般加“the” the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节 5、名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”
(2) This is __a_n_orange. It is __a_n_ old orange.
3.特殊词(特殊用法)
(1) a useful book a university a UFO a one –leg dog (2) an honest(诚实的) boy an hour(小时)
an honor(荣誉,名誉,面子) (3) an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x(这些是字母) ”
an NBA player(运动员)
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2
定冠词 the(意为“这个,那个,这些,那些”) 1. 第二次提到,即指上文提到过的人或物
This is an apple. The apple is mine.
2. 特指 某人或某物,也指双方都知道的人或事物。 3. The boy in red is my brother. (表特指) 4. What color is the cup? (双方都知道的事物)
等词修饰时不用冠词。 Th- is is my Chinese book . 5
用a, an, the或 / 填空:
1.I have(有) _a_n_apple and _t_h_e_apple is red.
2.This is __a_ good orange.T_h_e_orange is __/_orange. 3.YaoMing is__a_n__NBA player. 4.It’s __/__“A”, it’s__a___ green “A”. 5._T_h__eruler is Liu Hai’s. It’s ___a__yellow ruler..
4. 用在弹奏(play)西洋乐器前 -
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play the piano(钢琴) / the guitar(吉他)/ the drums(鼓)
5.the +姓的复数 表示一家人
the Smiths / the Greens / the Wangs
史密斯一家 / 格林一家/ 姓王一家
6.用在某些习惯用语中
• in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end
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4
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
零冠词(不用冠词) 1、在专有名词(国名,城市名,人名, 路名)前不用冠词。
Beijing is a beautiful city. LiuHai is from Wuhan in China
----_T__h_e_man is Liu Hua . He is__a_n__English teacher.
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6
牢记:定冠词”the”的用法的口诀:
特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语和乐器