词汇进阶-----词根词缀构词法汇总1.常见的词根(转自无优雅思)常见的词根1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气”aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作”active, agent, reaction,3) alt, 含义是“高”,altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更”alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命”biology, bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短”brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获”capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步”proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心”concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊”claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合”conclude, enclose, include12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘”colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord, 含义是“心”cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示”dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct, 含义是“教”doctor, document.17) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导”introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造”factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击”defence, offence20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转”ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极”final, finish, confine22) firm, 含义是“坚固”firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是“固定”prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲”flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花”flower, flourish26) form, 含义是“形”uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度”force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生”generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录”telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段”gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住”inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附”adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射”project, inject34) jour, 含义是“日,一天”journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合”conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作”labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集”collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存”life, alive, live39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置”location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的”length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话”colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令”command, demand, recommend43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法”manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆”memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment, 含义是“心”mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易”commerce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量”measure, meter, diameter48) min, 含义是“小”diminish, minority49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送”mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动”movement, motion, mobile, remove51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎”connect, disconnect, annex(合并)52) not, 含义是“记号,注意”note, denote, annotation(注释)53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字”synonym, antonym, anonymous54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备”compare, prepare55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐”expel, impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂”depend, independent, expense(支付)57) phon, 含义是“声音”symphony, telephone, microphone58) plac, 含义是“位置,场所”place, replace59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民,民众”public, republic, popular, people60) port, 含义是“搬运”export, import, deport(输送)61) press, 含义是“压,压制”pressure, express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证”prove, approve,63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找,探问”inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列”arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直”correct, direct, erect66) riv, 含义是“河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive67) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏”eruption, bankrupt, corruption68) sci, 含义是“认识,知识”science, conscious69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录”describe, script70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感”sensation, sentiment71) sign, 含义是“标记,符号”signal, signature, design72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似”similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)73) soci, 含义是“结合,社交”social, association74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视”inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respe ct75) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖”detect, protect77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机”tense, contemporary, temporal78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张”tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test, 含义是“证明,证实”testify, protest, contest(争论)80) text, 含义是“编织,构成”textile, texture, context81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引”attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)82) tribut, 含义是“给予”contribution, distribute83) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用”usable, utilize, abuse84) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚”vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去”invade, wade, evade(逃避)86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转”convert, inversion(倒转),reverse, divert(使转向)87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见”television, visible, evident, interview, s urvey88) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活”vivid, vital, survival,89) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护”aware, wary(谨慎),ward(守护)90) way, 含义是“路”way, away, subway, always英语构词总结----从基本词汇到高阶词汇的飞跃(转自LOVEUNIX)一. 常见的前缀1.表示否定意义的前缀1)纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illeg al, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience3)表示反动作的意思de-, defend, demodulation(解调)dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)表示相反,相互对立意思anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, withstand2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”aboard, aside,2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”circumstance, circuit4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”descend, degrade5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”encage, enbed(上床)6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction (提取)8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”international, interaction, internet11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”outline, outside, outward14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”postscript(附言),16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)3. 表示时间,序列关系的前缀1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,预先”antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-, 表示“先,故,旧”expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中间”midnight, midsummer5)post-"表示“在后,后”postwar,6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,预先”preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”prologue(序幕),prophet(预言家)8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”retell, rewrite4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”byproduct, bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示“超越,额外”extraordinary,3)hyper- 表示“超过,极度”hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示“超过,过分”outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-,表示“超过,过度,太”overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亚”subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)9)vice- 表示“副,次”vicepresident, vicechairman5. 表示共同,相等意思的前缀1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同,一起”。