最新苏科版初二下册英语知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksa lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛too much + 不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

31.get good grades 取得好成绩32.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气33.Chinese medicine 中药34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食38.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired39.go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出40.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此时，此刻= nowI’m not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthenjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice会话练习44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

46. a few + 可数名词复数少许…a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…47.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时50.take medicine 吃药服药I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。

二固定结构It’s +形+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的三．重点句子1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t …那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来这里better是well的比较级6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

这里to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。

8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。