高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1.“看”： look 看的动作see看的结果 ; watch 观察 observe为了研究进行的观察 ; notice 注意catch sight of 看见stare好奇地看glare 瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说”： telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain 解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3.叫“” ： cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4.问“”： ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5.答“”： answer回答 respond回应（用其他方式回应） reply 回复6“听” listen to 听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one's arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk 走 run 跑 climb 攀登 jump 跳 skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one's back/ on one side/ on one's stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭” cry 哭 shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examine 考试 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed 换衣服 Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”24“失”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possesslose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失gone 不见（物）great lossdie25“有”have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有 =possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thingdisappearbe missing/gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 / 消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功 / 失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one's dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/ 恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one ' s way to upon one 's arrivaol n doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one 's expense46省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47参加 take part in j oin /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有56追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though60开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacher 4Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆 / 定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所 / 看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one ' s temperattaukr e medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站 / 机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能 / 品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of16课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one ' s jpolyeased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quite accidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 高频词组大全under the leadership / care of 在～～领导 /关心下 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格for the present 暂时under the sun 在世界上同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少by name 名叫in the air 空中，在流传in the least 丝毫，一点in the name of 以～～名义on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 get one ' s own way t随o d心o所欲 lose one ' s迷w路ayon one ' s wa在y t去o ～～的路上 at the corner 在拐角处（外角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上give way 让步，屈服 by the way 顺便说一下Come this way 这边走With the help of 在～～帮助下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 in thesun/sunshine 在阳光下 lie inin the corner 在角落里（内角）judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在～～结束时1. 以 break 为中心的词组at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the backof 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the topof 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 in thecourse of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =atlast=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for sometime 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经 at a time =each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时 at the time在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 for a moment 一会儿at no time 决不judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在～～结束时1. 以 break 为中心的词组for the moment暂时 at themoment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once upon a time从前once more 重新，又once in a while偶尔once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止break away from 脱离，逃离break in 闯进，打断 ; 使顺服break out 爆发，发生 ;准备使用 ;起锚break the record 破记录break up 开垦，破碎 ;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a bus/train 赶汽车 /火车catch one ' s wo听rd懂某人的话catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起 ;越过 ; 偿付 come at 达到，求得，得到 ;扑向，袭击 come down 倒下;降落;跌落 ;病倒 come in 进来，进入 ; 流行起来 ;获名次come into power 开始执政，当权，当选break into 闯入 ;强行进入 ;突然开始break the law 违反法律break one ' s pro失m言isebe caught in the rain 淋雨catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见break down 破坏，粉碎 ;瓦解 ;出故障，抛锚come on 上演 ;开始 ;赶快;发展;登台 ;（问题）被提出come along 一道来，陪伴 ; 进步，进展 ;出现 come back 回来 ;恢复，复原come from 来自，起源于，从 ~~ 产生，生于come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into use 开始使用，获得应come out 出来，传出 ;出版;结果是 ;褪色;（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原 ;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实 ;证实come up 走近 ;上楼 ;长出，发芽4. 以do 为中心的词组be done with 完全结束do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do wrong to 做错do one ' s utm尽os力t 而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 have much to do with 和 ~~很有关系 have something to do with 和~~ 有关 5. 以get 为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~习以为常 have got to do 不得不，必须get familiar with 熟悉 get ready for 为 ~~作准备do sb. a favor 帮助某人have nothing to do with 与 ~~无关in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下get along with 与 ~~相处get back 取回，回来 ;报复get hold of 获得，取得get rid of 除去，去掉 ;免除，摆脱get up 起床，起立 ; 研究，钻研 ;致力于 ;安排，组织6. 以give 为中心的词组give in 屈服，让步，投降give out 分发，公布give up 放弃 ;停止give off 发出（烟，气味）give place to 让位于，被 ~~所替代give way to 让步，退却 ;屈服于That will do. 行了 ;够了do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do one ' s b尽e某st 人最大努力get used to 习惯于7. 以look 为中心的词组look after 照顾，东张西望看管 look around7. 以look 为中心的词组look for 寻找 ;期待，期望look forward to 盼望，期待 look like 看起来象look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made up of 由~~ 组成 make a mistake 弄错look down on 俯视 ;轻视look into 窥视 ;调查 ; 浏览look out 向外看 ;注意 ;当心，堤防look through 透过~~看去;看穿 ;浏览be made of 由 ~~材料制成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make advantages/use of 使用，利用make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系make friends with 和~~ 交友make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make up 弥补，修理 ;赔偿，补偿 ;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边 ;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处 ;驳回put down 放下;镇压 ;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐 ;提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成make certain 确信，把 ~~ 弄清楚10. 以take 为中心的词组put off 推迟，延期 ;消除;推脱，推辞put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍 put one ' s heart全 in神to贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起 ; 提名，推荐 ;陈列10. 以take 为中心的词组take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去 ;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one ' splac 就e 坐 ，入坐take care of 当心，注意 ; 提防; 对付 ; 负责take ~~ for 把 ~当作take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行 take pride in 以 ~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 in one ' s 轮tu 到rn 某人做某事 take one ' s turn 轮to 到 do 做 turnagainst 背叛，采取敌对态度turn down take off 脱去，除去 ;离开;起飞 ; take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take the place of 代替out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn back 折回，往回走turn into 走进 ;变成，变为s attention 把to 注 意力转向take office 就职，上任turn to ~~for help 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 求助于 turn oneturn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）; turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）;turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始turn （a）round 旋转，转过身来 ;改变意见 ; 采取新政策t urn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来 ;使陷入混乱。