必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it ________for you.A． down B． into C．out D． for2.Smoking can________one's health.A． Damage B． injure C． hurt D． wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquake，was at a loss for words.A． Shock B． shocked C． shocking D． having shocked4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A． What B． who C． which D． where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A． Saved B． rescue C． rescuing D． to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.A． are hurt B． are injured C． are hurting D． are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A． Seems B． looks C． happens D． appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A． thinks well of B． is thought well C． is well thought D． is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A． so；as to B． too；to C． not；to D． so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?—________.A． I don't believe B． I don't believe it C． I believe not so D． I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A． Knowing B． to know C． at know D． known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A． that he has read B． to read C． has read D． to have read14.Every time________he thought of his past，he couldn't help bursting________.A． when；out tears B． that；into crying C． which；into cry D． /；out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A． Hides B． buries C． covers D． leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll send the paper to you ________.A． just now B． sooner or later C． right away D． for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”A． So B． more C． too D． that18.The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.A． Matter B． affairs C． events D． business19.His friends ignored his advice，________ they knew it to be helpful.A． as if B． since C． even if D． so that20.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ________ just now.A． was happening B． happens C． happened D． has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A． Take it easy B． Come onC．You’re welcome D． See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A． Are B． is C． being D． /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely.A． Ugly B． smelly C． useless D． fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A． Which B． That C． As D． It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A． as if B． so that C． because D． for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A． Expressed B． judged C． suggested D． told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A． To judge B． Judged C． Judging D． Having judged30.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A． Have I? B． Pardon? C． Congratulations! D． Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face. A． Honour B． favor C． praise D． pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A． Generally speaking B． To tell you the truthC． Judging from D． To be honest33.Samuel survived when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. A． Where B． that C． as D． why34.He is a ________man, he always says what he thinks.A． Curious B． serious C． sincere D． upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A． Expression B． impression C． celebration D． appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A． Strongly B． extremely C． entirely D． freely37.________his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.A． What B． As C． Which D． That38.The little girl is________of walking through the forest.A． Frightening B． frightened C． to frighten D． frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A． Show B． shows C． to show D． showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A． celebrate；on B． congratulate；on C． congratulate；for D． celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapped underground.A． Shelter B． identity C． rescue D． disaster42.It seems______the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A． like if B． because of C． as if D． for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.A． being buried B． buried C． to be burie D． burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A． Damaged B． destroyed C． harmed D． ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A． too much heavy B． too heavy muchC． much too heavy D． heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A． the；/ B． the；a C． /；a D． /；the47.The number of people in the world______about 6 billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A． totals；has been produced B． totals；is producedC． totals；are produced D． total；are being produced48.“________is not right” doesn’t mean “____________is right”.A． Something；nothing B． Anything；nothingC． Everything；nothing D． Nothing；something49.Ian ____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A． dug out B． dug into C． dug in D． dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A． Strike B． beat C． shock D． knock51.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane （飓风）.A． Hurt B． ruined C． damaged D． broken52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A． It B． As C． That D． Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road，____________________.A． there will be less accidents B． the less there will be accidentsC． the less accidents will there be D． the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A． on purpose B． at present C． right away D． ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is 26，000.A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed58.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A． Shelter B． rescue C． bury D． injure59.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area_____________.A． in fear B． in silence C． in ruins D． in peace60.—What’s the matter? It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A． as if B． ever since C． because D． when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I must warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer) he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock) violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear) the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased ________(express)on her face.13．She got very ________(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14．I ________(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to ________(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a ________(cycle) and was injured badly.17．Smoking can do ________(damage) to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2．The shock of this news is beyond expressions.3. Judged by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.6．The middle-aged man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8. Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。