外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：主谓一致
【主谓一致】
语法一致原则语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致。
即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数形式。
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注意：由and连接的并列主语如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式。
如：The writer and professor is very popular in our school.这位作家兼教授在我们学校很受欢迎。
【考点训练1】
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1.The book___________(describe)how tea plants______(was)grown and used to make tea.
2.One of the world’s most dangerous sports_____(be)mountain climbing.
3.Jim together with his parents____(be)going to travel next week.
4.Both Tom and Peter______(like)playing ping-pong.
5.If a shark doesn’t have a fin,it can no longer swim and slowly______(die).
6.The mayor(市长)as well as volunteer workers____the newly-built stadium.（）
A.were cleaning
B.are cleaning
C.is cleaning
D.have cleaned
7.About60percent of the students___from the south;the rest of them___ from the north and foreign countries.（）
A.are;is
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
答案：describes were is is like dies C D
【意义一致原则】
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语表
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达的概念。
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【考点训练2】
用is,are填空。
1.Twenty dollars____enough to buy that T-shirt.
2.Look!The police____carrying the food onto the bank of the river.
3.Maths____the language of science.
4.This pair of glasses_____mine.
5.The injured in the tsunami（海啸）_____good care of by some medical teams.（）
A.is taken
B.are being taken
C.are taking
D.is being taken
答案：is are is is B
【就近一致原则】
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致,而是与最靠近它的名词或代词一致,
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这种原则叫“就近一致”原则。
【考点训练3】
1.Either you or I___going to the teachers’office after class.（）
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.will
2.There____a table and some chairs in the dining room.（）
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A.are
B.am
C.is
D.were
答案：A C
【考题热身】
1.(2017·黔东南)There_____a book and four pens on the desk.（）
A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have
2.(2017·贵阳改编)We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ____football.（）
A.Am
B.is
C.are
D.be
3.(2017·长沙改编)Not only my parents but also my sister_____crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.（）
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.have been
4.(2017·呼和浩特)Mary___is my friend,as well as her sisters,____Chinese in China.（）
A.that;are studying
B.which;have studied
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C.who;study
D.who;studies
5.(2017·宿迁)—Mum,____of my classmates____glasses.
—Oh,my God.You need to protect your eyes well.
（）
A.three-fourths;wears
B.three-fourth;wear
C.three-fourth;wears
D.three-fourths;wear
6.(2017·南京)Look!There____a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!（）
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
答案：BBADDA
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