专题一、名词一. 单项选择1. They want threeA. loaf breadB. loaf of breadC. loaves breadD. loaves of bread 【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词变复数。
核心考点是“三条面包”的英文表达，因为bread 是不可数名词，而且以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉f或fe，改成ves．因此选择D。
2. that pair of new expensive? 【二中分班考试】A. Is...shoeB. Are...shoeC. Is...shoesD. Are...shoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数和主谓一致。
第一个空格处be动词要与that pair of 保持数上的一致，that pair of 意为“那双”，所以谓语动词应用单数is。
而shoe是可数名词，根据题意要用复数shoes。
因此选择C。
3. There are many in that basket.A. tomatosB. potatoesC. breadD. rice【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数变化。
tomato的复数正确书写是tomatoes，bread、rice这两个单词是不可数名词。
因此选择B。
4. Four and five visited our school yesterday. 【101学校分班考试】A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans【小升初英语团队解析】考查国人的复数变化。
German的复数变化是Germans，Englishman的复数变化是Englishmen。
因此选择C。
5. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。
根据句意，妈妈们不能去开会，因为他们已经去了上海。
首先mothers提示主语应该是复数。
当表示两人分别拥有人或物时，结构是A’s and B’s + 名词复数形式。
因此选择D。
6. Li Lei has been to many times this month.A. his uncleB. his uncle'sC. his unclesD. aunt's【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。
根据句意，他叔叔的住所。
所以是his uncle 再加’构成所有格形式。
因此选择B。
7. A. classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。
根据句意，你姐姐中的一个同学10分钟前在这。
因为表示很多中的一个，要用双重所有格。
选项中your sister’s =your sister’s classmates，“你姐姐同学中的一个同学”正确表达应该是：a classmate of your sister’s。
因此选择D。
8. These have saved many children's lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor 【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。
本题考查woman doctor (女医生)的复数形式，若有man , woman 构成合成名词时，前后都要变为复数形式，因此是women doctors。
因此选择C。
9. British people eat a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词单复数。
根据句意，英国人经常吃什么，这些东西经常被用不同的方式去烹饪。
后半句的主语是they指待前面空格的主语，chicken、beef、fish 都做肉来讲是不可数名词，因此选择D。
10. Can you imagine what life will be like in time? 【人大附中分班考试】A. 20 years'B. 20 year'sC. 20-years'D. 20-years【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词所有格。
核心点是“在20年后”的表达。
应该现在year 后面加s，再加上’表示的构成in 20 years' time = in 20 years。
因此选择A。
11. ---Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?---Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据句意，他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物。
A. result表示结果，介词搭配of, from B. cause表示原因，介词搭配of C. reason 原因，介词搭配for，why D. end 结束，该句意为他的疾病正是因为他吃了太多不健康食物的结果。
选择A。
12. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were noleft on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room【小升初英语团队解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据句意，当我匆忙的赶去机场，订票口的女士会跟我说，那架飞机已经没有座位了。
A.地方B.座位C.太空D.空间。
因此选择B。
二.用所给的名词的适当形式填空。
1. I think in 100 years, people will study on computer, not on (paper).【小升初英语团队答案】paper2. I hope there will be less (pollution) in the near future.【小升初英语团队答案】pollution3. Do you think people will have robots in their (home)?【小升初英语团队答案】home4. She is new here. So she has few (friend) now.【小升初英语团队答案】friends5. Please pass me two (piece) of (paper).【小升初英语团队答案】pieces, paper6. In the future (robot) will be in every (home) to help people.【小升初英语团队答案】robot, home7. There are (hundred) of (student) in the school now.【小升初英语团队答案】hundreds, students8. How many (space station) are there in space?【小升初英语团队答案】space stations9. The (factory) produce many different (kind) of (toy)for (child).【小升初英语团队答案】factory，kinds，toys，children10. Could you please give some (advice)?【小升初英语团队答案】advice11. My new clothes have the same style as my (friend).【小升初英语团队答案】friend’s12. I saw two (woman) teachers in the office just now.【小升初英语团队答案】women13. There is a lot of (meat) on the plate.【小升初英语团队答案】meat14. Both Germany and France are (Europe) countries.【小升初英语团队答案】European15. Beijing is a tourist city (thousand) of people come here, during the holidays every year.【小升初英语团队答案】thousands16. I started to collecting stamps one and half a (year).【小升初英语团队答案】year17. Sometimes I wash the (dish) on weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】dishes18. In my hometown there is too much (rain) in summer.【小升初英语团队答案】rain19. Kate and Tina are afraid of living in the country, because there are too many(mouse).【小升初英语团队答案】mice20. Don't leave all the (child) in the big house. I think it will be a little dangerous. 【小升初英语团队答案】children21. Autumn is the third (season) of the year.【小升初英语团队答案】season22. How many (fox) can you see in the picture?【小升初英语团队答案】foxes23 At school we are all (friend) to each other.【小升初英语团队答案】friends24. There is too much (traffic)on this street at weekends.【小升初英语团队答案】traffic25. The winner of the (woman) competition was a girl from Wuhan.【小升初英语团队答案】women's26. I think the (price) are too high for me to afford.【小升初英语团队答案】prices27. I think it'll take about 20 (minute) time to get to the park.【小升初英语团队答案】minutes’28. We were very busy yesterday, we had a lot of (work) to do.【小升初英语团队答案】work29. To write the article, I need some more (information).【小升初英语团队答案】information30 (leaf) get green in spring.【小升初英语团队答案】Leaves31. Dr. Smith is going to pull out one of my (tooth).【小升初英语团队答案】teeth32. Help yourself to some (chicken).【小升初英语团队答案】chicken33. The four (German) all bought some (potato) in the market. 【小升初英语团队答案】Germans，potatoes34. The farmer kept ten (sheep).【小升初英语团队答案】sheep35. There is some good news in (today) newspapers.【小升初英语团队答案】today’s。