2009英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习十1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____ your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it onC. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch coldC. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we ____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none oftheD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domesticinvestment.A. means toB. directs towardC. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____theold lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providingC. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.A.is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ aheightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the____back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful ____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always____his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently试题答案与解析：1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。

2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。

【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。

3. C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。

【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

4. B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。

【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”5. C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。

【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。

6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。

【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。

7. A)【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。

【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。

8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。

【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。

9. C)【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。

【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。

10. B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。

【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。

【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches 搭配。

查看详情12. B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。

【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态；lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。

13. B)【句意】她常说她的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。

【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。