环境类：1.awake us to the growing threaten of global warming使我们意识到全球变暖所带来的日益严重的威胁2.keep pouring fumes into the air 不断地向大气中排放气体3.to serve as responsible stewards of the planet为了成为地球上有责任心的一员4.power plant 发电厂5.Energy-intensive industries 能源密集型工业6.The depletion of the ozone臭氧层的稀薄7.Carbon dioxide warms the earth8.curb the emission of carbon dioxide经济类：1.the softening economy疲软的经济2.temper one’s spending节约某人的开支3.they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects他们对于经济的长期前景还是乐观的4.do belt-tightening勒紧裤腰带5.bubble泡沫6.view ……as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom把……视为持续繁荣的必要因素7.Borrow money 贷款=loan8.a near standstill近乎停止9.steer the economy to a soft landing引导经济软着陆10.s ustainable development11.校园（教育）类：1.give sb the scope to do/for sth2.rote learning死记硬背/critical thinking思辨性思考3.shield sb from ____（可用在校园暴力类作文）4.life expenses are high/career prospect is not so bright/peer intense isintense/society and teachers impose on them（写大学生的压力）5.excellent education should not be exclusive to elites优质教育不能为精英所独有6.pursue one’s life study/seek for a job/relieve financialburden（写大学生就业）7.reconcile dreams with harsh reality8.intellectual pursuits才学的追求9.a bellyful of words满肚子的墨汁10.f or the teenager of my generation对于我们这一代年轻人来说11.s tress test taking and mechanical learning强调考试和机械呆板的学习12.c reativity and self-expression创造性和自我表现13.l ead sb to drop out and run wild使___辍学并且变野14.s elf-examination自我反省15.h ave a willingness to take risks乐于冒险16.c onfront the unknown勇于面对未知17.try a new way of being尝试新的方式去生存18.t ake a more passive role 采取一个消极的姿态(注意：16、17、18也可用于社会类)19.knowledge is power知识就是力量20.h ighly creative individuals富有创造性的人科技类：1.narrow/widen the gap between __and ___2.blur the boundary between ____ and _____3.half a globe away世界的另一端=the far corners of the world世界的另一个角落4.by a simple click轻轻地一敲鼠标5.social network社交网站6.pornographic movie三级片7.the science does provide us with the best available guide to thefuture 科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导8.these days the net，which has already re-made such everydaypastimes as buying books and sending mail, is doing sth as well.如今互联网已经改变了买书和发邮件这样的日常活动，也同样正在改变……9.as the net grows，随着互联网的增长10.i n science generally, however，然而总的来说在科学上（作为结尾的总结）11.a s the internet becomes more and more commercialized.随着因特网越来越商业化12.t he more people online, the more potential customers there are13.（government）spread Internet access推广因特网的普及14.l ife have been conditionally speeding up 生活在有节奏的变化15.c urrent affairs新闻时事16.m eet the technical requirements of the new age适应新时代的技术要求17.h ave more information available than any generation可获得的信息量比任何时代的人都多18.the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to hisor her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.要找到一条与自己问题相关的信息既复杂又耗时，有时甚至相当困难19.vast amounts of data大量的数据20.technology has facilitated the sharing of information and thestorage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people .技术的发展促进了信息分享、信息储存和信息传递，这就是更多的人得到更多的信息21.in the world of change and complexity, 在这个多变而又复杂的世界里22.the need for information is of greatest importance对信息的要求尤为重要23.up-to-date information 最新的消息24.solve the day-to-day problems解决日常的问题25.access to information may be the most critical requirement of allpeople 获取信息也许是所有人最迫切的要求26.社会类：1.month installment月供2.mobile workforce流动劳动力3.the job/career prospect is not bright职业前景不明朗4.relieve poverty/unemployment5.break the sterotypebat +社会不良现象7.（某个社会现象）is overwhelming8.Transcend cultural barriers超越文化障碍9.Gender equality性别平等10.W e live in a money-oriented society11.T o build up a harmony society with honesty is the identical of allhuman beings（诚信的重要性）12.I mpose severe penalty on repeated offenders13.（government）seizes/takes the initiative14.人的称呼：younger替换为adolescents（复数）/the millennial generation 90后青年/senior citizens老年公民/the elderly people老年人/aged people年事已高的老者/15.we all thrive on hardworking /persistent efforts16.as a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by……由此引起的结果是，现在社会日益充斥着……17.reflect the conventional values反应传统的价值观18.high profile career地位较高的职业19.a build-up of stress过大的压力20.clime rigid social ladder攀爬严酷的社会阶梯21.raise one’s job prospects提升某人的谋职能力22.incurably ill不治之症23.it reflected the harshness of daily life反映了日常生活的严酷24.being friendly is a virtue 友好是一种美德25.a brief account of yourself个人简历26.hunt for a job找工作27.raise standards of living提高生活水平28.the material benefit物质利益29.the extended family 大家庭/nuclear family一家三口30.all men are created equal人人平等31.democratic society民主社会。