一般过去时一、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。
二、表现形式1. 句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2. 如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3. 句式转换(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were.否定回答：No, 主语＋was/were＋not.—Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't.—Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗？—No, she didn't. 不，她没去。
三、一般过去时的时间状语1. yesterday及相关短语yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday2. “last＋时间名词”last Monday/month/week/night/year…3. “一段时间＋ago”three days ago; four years ago…4. “介词＋表过去的时间”in 1999; on the morning of July 1st…5．常见的其他时间状语：just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)…四、动词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加ed。
help→helped; play→played; want→wanted; thank→thanked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加d。
hope→hoped; like→liked; use→used(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed。
study→studied; carry→carried; worry→worried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。
2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆go→went; do→did; see→saw; say→said; fly→flew等。
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头，对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。
常见的疑问词(组)有what, who, whose, when, where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon等。
二、答语回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。
—What did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？—I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。
三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：(1)特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？When were you at home?你什么时候在家？(2)特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了？一.单项填空( )1.—________ was the weather last Wednesday? —It was windy.A．What B．When C．How D．Where( )2.—Did you enjoy your vacation? —No, I ________.A．did B．didn't C．was D．weren't( )3.I ________ every day when I was in the countryside last year.A．go fishing B．went fishing C．go to fishing D．went to fishing( )4.—What did you do on the farm?—We ________ a cow and ________ chickens.A．milked; feed B．milked; fed C．fed; milked D．feed; milk( )5. —________ did you go last Monday? —I went to the museum.A．What B．Why C．Where D．How( )6.——How ________ your school trip yesterday?—Great.A．will be B．is C．was D．are( )7.________ you ________ your homework last night?A．Do; do B．Were; do C．Did; do D．Did; did( )8. Joe Brown ________ a good picture of the criminal yesterday.A．draw B．drew C．draws D．drawing( )9.—Did you go to the movies last night? —Yes, I ________.A．did B．went C．do D．go( )10.—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone( )11.—________？—I went to the beach.A．What did she do last night B．Where did you go on vacationC．Did you go to the park D．Did he go to the beach( )12.—________ went to the farm with you last weekend? —My cousin.A．What B．Why C．Who D．When( )13.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A. Did; somethingB. Do; anythingC. Did; anythingD. Do; something( )14.It ________ cold and cloudy yesterday.( )15.________ you busy yesterday morning?A．Did B．Do C．Are D．Were( )16.Yesterday the boys ________ to the park and ________ a good time.A．go; have B．went; have C．went; had D．goes; has( )17.—Did she go to the park? —________. She went to the zoo.A. Yes, she didn'tB. Yes, she didC. No, she didD. No, she didn't( )18.—________ was your school trip last weekend? —I don't know. I wasn't there.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When( )19.He ________ to Beijing with his parents last week.A．go B．goes C．went D．going( )20.—Were there many students yesterday? —________.A．Yes, there was B．Yes, there were C．Yes, there is D．Yes, there are( )21.—________？—He did some reading at home.A．What did your brother do last weekend B．What does your brother do yesterday evening C．Where did your brother go last Sunday D．When did your brother do his homework ( )22.________ he work in the school when he was young?A．Did B．Does C．Is D．Do( )23.—When did they take these photos? —________．A．Now B．Tomorrow C．Last weekend D．Next Monday( )24.—________ was your school trip? —Great!A．Where B．What C．How D．Why( )25. —Did you ________ the fight last night? —No, I went to bed early.A．listen B．blow C．hear D．grow( )26. I don't remember when and where I ________ this umbrella.A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought( )27.—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”．—Oh, sorry. I ________ it.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．wasn't seen D．didn't see( )28.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai.A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think( )29.—________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago? —Yes. We had a good time there.A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went( )30.—Did you buy anything special? —Yes, I ________ something for my mother.A．bought B．buy C．will buy D.buys( )31.—Where did you go on May Day? —I wasn't out. I just ________ at home.A. stayedB. isC. stayD. am( )32.—Did you visit your uncle before? —________．A．Yes, I visited B．No, I did C．Yes, I did D．No, I visited( )33.Linda sat there and ________ an English book.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. to read( )34.I ________ carefully, but I can't ________ anything.A．listened; heared B．heared; listened C．listened; hear D．heard; heard( )35.Can you teach me how ________ dumplings?A．make B．to make C．made D．making( )36.He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen.A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping( )37.—How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great, but I ________ tired now.A．was; was; am B．was; was; was C．is; is; am D．is; is; wasA．Where B．What C．Who D．When( )39.My father usually ________ badminton in the afternoon, but yesterday afternoon, he ________ pingpong.A. plays; playsB. played; playsC. plays; playedD. played; played( )40.—Why do you arrive late for school? —Because I ________ last night.A. stayed up lateB. stayed up earlyC. stayed down lateD. stayed down early( )41.My mother ________ to the Great Wall ________ September, 2012.A．went; on B．went; in C．goes; in D．goes; on( )42.There ________ a birthday party at John's house last night.A．is B．was C．isn't D．are( )43.Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.A．watches; didn't B．watch; didn't C．watched; didn't D．watches; doesn't( )44.I ________ two new watches. I ________ them last month.A．have; buy B．had; buy C．had; bought D．have; bought( )45.My mother and I ________ at home ________ that snowy night.A．were; at B．was; at C．were; on D．was; on( )46.2015·天津—When ________ you ________ here? —Two days ago.A．did; come B．have; come C．will; come D．do; come( )47.—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ at home and ________ for the geography exam.A．stay; study B．stayed; study C．stayed; studied D．stay; studied( )48.—Did you ________TV last night? —No, I ________ chess with my father.A．watch; play B．watched; play C．watch; played D．watched; played( )49.—Don't ________ me! I can hear you. —Sorry.A．worry about B．shout at C．think of D．run away( )50. 2016·长沙—Your coat fits you well. —Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A．have bought B．buy C．bought( )51.I ________ you last weekend. Where were you?A．didn't see B．didn't watch C．didn't read D．didn't look( )st week I ________ a very interesting book.A．read B．readed C．reading D．reads( )53.Peter and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa ________.A. wasn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't( )54.My grandfather usually ________ newspapers after breakfast, but he ________ his friend this morning.A．reads; call B．reads; called C．read; called D．read; call( )55.I was ill yesterday, so I________ my homework.A．didn't B．didn't do C．don't D．doesn't do( )56. —Who ________ this morning, Kate? —My mother.A．woke you up B．woke up you C．wakes you up D．wakes up you( )57.When I went into the room, I saw him ________ in bed.A．to sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．slept( )58.He ________ at home and read a story book.A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．to stay( )59.2016·常州Our teacher ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A．picked up B．put up C．put down D．put away( )60. Lily started ________ and dancing after dinner.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．sings( )61.________ was the weather like yesterday?A．How B．What C．What a D．How a( )62.The young man sat down and watched his son ________ a lovely cat.A．play with B．plays to C．play to D．to play with( )63.Gina ________ TV after supper and then did her homework.A．looked at B．watched C．read D．saw( )64. Maria spent two hours ________ the piano last night.A. playedB. to playC. playingD. plays( )65.They ________ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off( )66. They looked out of the tent and saw a snake ________.A. moveB. movedC. movingD. moves( )67.Lucy usually________on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she________to Guangzhou.A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．went; went二．写出下列动词的过去式练习（1）A组1. look ________ 2. play ________ 3. sound ________ 4. miss ________B组5. like ________ 6. live ________ 7. hope ________ 8. use ________C组9. stop ________ 10. shop ________D组11. ride ________ 12. do ________ 13. go ________ 14. take ________15. feed ________ 16. are ________ 17. is/am ________练习（2）1．climb __________ 2.study __________3．worry __________ 4.arrive __________5．get __________6.stop ___ _______7．buy __________ 8.clean __________9．see __________ e __________练习（3）写出下列动词的过去式、现在分词、第三人称单数形式1．have ________ ________ ________2．stay ________ ________ ________3．go ________ ________ ________4．study ________ ________ ________5．be ________ ________ ________6．play ________ ________ ________7．feed ________ ________ ________8．get ________ ________ ________9．run ________ ________ ________10．tell ________ ________ ________三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．—Where ________ (be) you last week? —We ________ (be) in Beijing.2．Jim ________(feed) the pet dog and washed his bowl.3．Yesterday(昨天) afternoon, I ________ (milk) a cow.4．We ________(ride) a horse on the farm last week.5．How ________ (be) the weather last Sunday?6．My brother ________(study) for the math test last night.7．At first Marco wanted ________ (visit) his uncle, but he ________ (stay) at home at last.8．Did Nancy ________ (go) to Water Park?9．I ________(not do) my homework last Monday.10．Did you do ________ (something) interesting yesterday?11．He ________ (not watch) TV last night.12．We ________ (go) to the beach last summer vacation.13．They ________ (take) many photos in the mountains yesterday.14．There ________ (be) many sheep, cows and other animals on the farm last week.15．Bob________ (pick) a lot of apples on the farm yesterday.16．Li Lei ________ (stop) to talk to me this morning.17．—What ________ you ________ (do) during your vacation? —I visited my uncle.18．Many boys in my class are interested in ________ (play) soccer.20．They ________ (not go) to the beach last weekend.21．The teacher ________ (teach) the students how to make model planes last week.22. It ________ (be) November 2nd yesterday. Mr. White ________ (go) to his office by car.23. It was difficult for us ________ (take) some photos here.24. My brother ________ (buy) a beautiful gift for my twelfth birthday last week.25. Can you tell me how ________ (cook) dinner?26. What ________ she ________(hear) yesterday morning?27．It ________ (be) a little cold yesterday.28．He put on his coat and ________ (go) out.29. —What ________ you ________ (do) last weekend? —I ________ (play) soccer.30.My grandmother ________ (tell) us an interesting story last night.31. My brother ________(play) computer games last Sunday.32. John ________ (watch) a soccer game last night.33. Lucy ________ (clean) her room last Saturday morning.34. They went to the zoo, because they ________ (want) to see the pandas.35. Linda ________(visit) her uncle and aunt last weekend.36. My brother and I ________________(fly) a kite in the park last Sunday.37. I ________________(shout) to Jim to let him know about the danger just now.38. Tony ________________(move) to another city last year.39. I ________________(wake) up late yesterday, so I was late for school.40. They ________________(put) up a tent and went to sleep.41．—Did you _____ (have) a good weekend? —Yes, I _____. I _____ (have) a nice weekend. I _____ (go) to the movies.42．—What ________ he ________ (do) yesterday evening? —He ________ (study) for the English test.43．—Did you ________ (have) noodles for breakfast yesterday?—No, I ________. I ________ (get) up late. I just _______ (drink) a cup of coffee. But I _______ (eat) a lot for lunch.44．—I ________ (go) to a movie last weekend. How about you?—I ________ (not do) my homework. I ________ (visit) my grandma.45．—What did you do yesterday? —Yesterday we ____ (play) basketball on the playground. We ______ (be) very happy.46．When ________ Mr. Green usually ________ (do) any reading last year?47．Tina m________ a cow last weekend. She had a good time.48．Miss Li p________ lots of strawberries last Sunday.49．—Where did Sally go? —She w________ to New York City.50．—D________ you study for the English exam last night? —Yes, I did.51. Did you p________ volleyball last Sunday?52．—What did the boy do last night? —He w________ a letter to his father.四．按要求完成下列各题1. He played football yesterday. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ football yesterday.2. Alice studied for the math test last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)________ Alice ________ for the math test last Sunday?3. They went_to_the_movies on Saturday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ on Saturday afternoon?4. My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week改写)My father ________ a busy weekend last week.5. John's weekend was great. (对画线部分提问)________ was John's weekend?6．Linda and her family camped by_the_lake last weekend. (对画线部分提问)7．He did_some_cleaning this morning. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ this morning?8．My weekend was very good. (改为一般疑问句)________ your weekend very ________？9. They went to Shanghai last_Sunday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ to Shanghai?10．I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ my homework yesterday.11．Did your mother buy you a birthday present? (改为一般现在时)________ your mother ________ you a birthday present?12．Tom played football this afternoon. (改为否定句)Tom ________ ________ football this afternoon.13．Barry visited his uncle last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)________ Barry ________ his uncle last Sunday?14．I cleaned_my_room last night. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ last night?15．They went to the_beach a week ago. (对画线部分提问)________ did they ________ a week ago?16．She had much fun on vacation.(改为否定句)She________ ________ much fun on vacation.17．Sally went to the_pool_yesterday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________Sally ________ yesterday?18．They had a party 2_days_ago. (对画线部分提问)________ ________they ________a party?19．We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)We ________ ________ our homework last Friday.20．Her weekend was very_interesting. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ her weekend?21. They took_some_great_photos in the park last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ in the park last Sunday?22. I went to the_supermarket with my mother this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ with your mother this afternoon?23. Mike lost his key last_Saturday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Mike ________ his key?24. Ann was late for work this morning. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ late for work this morning?25. They didn't like the movie because_it_was_boring. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ the movie?26. Their school trip was very_relaxing. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ their school trip?27．the, did, over, you, weekend, what, do(？)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________ 28．for, in, test, I, science, morning, the, studied, the(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________ 29．finish, we, not, homework, did, our(.)(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________ 30．weekend, was, your, how(？) (连词成句)31．you, the, talk show, interesting, did, see(？) (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________32．How interesting the story is!(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ story it is!33．Did they take a walk with their pet dog last night? (改为同义句)Did they ________ ________ a walk with their pet dog last night?34．Everyone enjoyed his weekend. (改为同义句)Everyone ________ ________ ________ ________.35．Her weekend was busy. (改为同义句)She ________ ________ ________ weekend.36．I can see nothing because it is very dark. (改为同义句)I ________ see ________ because it is very dark.五．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．那位农民带领同学们参观了农场。