简单句的五种基本句型
只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
简单句有五种基本句型结构:
★主语+谓语(S+V)
谓语是不及物动词,其后可加副词、介词短语等。
例如:
They sat together quietly.他们静静地坐在一起。
The meeting begins at nine. 会议 9 点开始。
★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)
谓语是及物动词,宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。
例如:
He doesn'tlike the movie.他不喜欢这部电影。
Do you know them, Li Min g? 李明,你认识他们吗?
★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
常见的系动词有 be, look, sou nd, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等,表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。
例如:
Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。
That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+lnO+DO)
某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语,如:give, lend, pass, show, send等;某些动词后的间接宾语可改为 for引导的短语,如:buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。
例如:
Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗?
She sang us an En glish song. = She sang an En glish song for us.她为我们唱了一首英语歌。
★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
这类谓语动词主要有 find, keep, feel, wish, think, n ame, call, ask, advise, teach, want, no tice
等。
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、
介词短语等。
例如:
He fou nd his new job very in terest in g. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。
Mr. Li asked us to write a report.李老师让我们写一份报告。
即时操练
I .指出下列简单句各属于哪种基本句型。
( )1.1 didn 'finish my homework.
( )2. Can you lend me your dict ion ary?
( )3. Mum is cook ing in the kitche n.
( )4. Danny made all of us laugh.
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( )5. The ice cream tastes very delicious.
n .写出下列简单句的句型结构。
1. Mum bought me a jacket yesterday. __________
2. We should liste n carefully in class. ______
3. They told him not to be late. __________
4. Trees tur n gree n in spri ng. __________
5. Gran dpa enjoys worki ng on the farm. ______
I . 1-5 BDAEC
n . 1. S+V+lno +DC 2. S+V 3. S+V+O+OC
4. S+V+P
5. S+V+O
word编辑文档。