第7课时教学过程；Ⅰ. 检查及校对所布置的作业Ⅱ. 新授（在晨读时让学生把第4单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）attack; barrier; base; behavior; belief; award; awkward; bachelor; battle; bargain1) base the lowest part or surface of something (= bottom)2) behavior manner of acting or controlling oneself3) award something such as a prize or money given to somebody to reward them for something they havedone4) attack an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place%5) awkward making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say6) bachelor a man who has never been married7) barrier a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do8) battle a fight between opposing armies, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war9) bargain to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price10) belief the feeling that something is good and can be trusted2. 单项选择1) In order to change some companies' __________ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law.^A. approachesB. aspectsC. attitudesD. attempts【译文】为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度,政府计划颁布一项法律。

2) This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the _________.A. backgroundB. backC. balanceD. balcony【译文】这是我家的照片,背景是群山。

3) A small child has to learn to keep __________ before it can walk.A. beliefB. balanceC. baseD. back【译文】小孩子在会走之前必须学会保持平衡。

}4) Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bidB. baseC. balanceD. barrier【译文】照看孩子的问题仍然是妇女工作上取得成功的最大障碍。

5) It is obvious that there is no scientific _____ for the belief that there is a connection between luck and numbers.A. basicB. basementC. basisD. basics【解析】basis指无形的、非物质的基础，如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等，常用作比喻意义。

basic形容词，意为“基本的”；basement地下室；basics意为“基本因素，基础设施”，表示实质性的东西。

句意为：很明显，认为运气与数字有联系是没有科学根据的。

6) The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday ___________.A. behalfB. behaviourC. benefitD. beauty[【译文】一个人的品德应该通过他的日常行为来衡量。

7) There is a common ____ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. beliefB. behaviorC. benefitD. behalf【译文】人们普遍认为在饭前吃糖果有伤胃口的可能。

8) The expert checked this antique, and confirmed it was _____, saying that the rest were all substitutes orcopies.A. artificialB. availableC. attractiveD. authentic【译文】这位专家对这件古董进行了检验，确信是真品。

并说其他的全是替代品或复制品。

9) There were no flights _________, so I was forced to take a train all the way from Shanghai to Lanzhou.$A. availableB. alternativeC. abnormalD. authentic【译文】没有航班了，我只好坐火车一路从上海到兰州。

10) The coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _________ temperatures ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.A. ordinaryB. averageC. attractiveD. normal【译文】沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温在24 ℃到26 ℃之间。

11) He lay _________ when he heard the noise and rose to his feet.A. aloneB. asleepC. awakeD. automatic【译文】他躺着没睡着，这时他听到嘈杂声，便站了起来。

{12) This heating system has an ___________ temperature control, without needing someone to operate it foreach part of a process.A. averageB. availableC. artificialD. automatic【译文】这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统，不需要人对每个程序进行操作。

13) As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking ___________ in his formal dress.A. awkwardB. awfulC. amusedD. awesome【译文】因为这次聚会是非正式的，杰克穿着礼服站在那儿，显得别扭。

14) The magazine is a __________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.A. authenticB. basicC. bareD. back*【译文】这本杂志过期了。

你可以把它带出阅读室。

15) The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing ___________ rock.A. badB. basicC. bareD. back【译文】泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的岩石。

16) He made such progress that ________ he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.A. long beforeB. before longC. long afterD. long agobefore long很快,不久long before很久以前【译文】他取得了飞快的进步，没多久，他就开始为一家美国报社撰写文章。

^17) Cycling is highly ___________ to people’s health and the environment.A. basicB. beneficialC. awfulD. suitable【译文】骑自行车对人们的身体健康和环境很有益处。

18) Parents __________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children thatpriceless gift. (2010年高考江西卷)A. attachB. attendC. associateD. applyattach importance to认为…有重要性;重视【译文】家长非常重视教育。

他们会尽最大努力把这个无价的礼物提供给他们的子女。

19) In a typhoon, winds _________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.@A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. attach【译文】在台风爆发时，风速可达到每小时120多公里。

20) The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn’t _________ the meeting because he had to __________ a patient.A. came to; attend to B. attend on; look after C. join; treat D. attend; attenda ttend on / upon 服侍;照料a ttend to 注意;致力于;关心;照料【译文】医生打电话说：他不能参加会议了，因为他得照顾一个病人。