八年级上英语早读材料班别：________ 姓名：____________ 学号：______仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总（完整版）Unit 1 Topic 1短语1．play basketball 打篮球 2．cheer sb on 为某人打气3．quite a bit 相当多 4．of course 当然5．grow up 长大 6．arrive in 到达7．play against 与……比赛 8．for long 长时间9．the day after tomorrow 后天 10．leave for 动身往……11．twice a week 每周再次 12．be good at 擅长于13．break the record 打破纪录 14．half an hour 半小时15．take part in 参加 16．go hiking 远足17．all over the world 全世界 18．be good for 对……有好处19．keep healthy 保持健康 20．prepare for sth 为某事做准备21．in the future 在未来 22．win the first place 获得第一名23．write back soon 尽快回信 24．keep fit 保持健康25．pretty well 相当好Unit 1 Topic 2短语26. give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 27. fall ill 生病28. throw about 乱扔东西 29. right away 立刻30. be far from 远离 31. make one’s bed 铺床32. be angry with sb 生某人的气 33. do one’s best 尽力34. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉35. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会36. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 37. be sure to do sth 确信做某事38. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 39. in a minute 立刻40. be late for 迟到 41. be important to sth 对某事是重要的42. take a seat 就座；坐下 43.as well 也44. follow the rules 遵守规则 45. in the beginning 在开头46. get tired 累了 47. instead of 代替48. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 49. do well in 在……做的好50. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短语51. talk about sth 谈论某事 52. make friends with sb 与某人交53. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 54. take photos 照相55. be able to 能够，有能力 56. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差57. for the first time 初次 58. every four years 每四年；每隔三年59. stand for 代表60. at least 至少61. take part in 参加 62. at once 立刻63. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 64. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事65. improve the environment 改善环境 66. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟67. at the school gate 在校门口 68. on the right side of 在右侧69. take place 发生 70. pick apples 摘苹果71. place of interest 名胜古迹 72. in history 在历史上73. do morning exercises 做早操 74. be fond of 喜欢75. next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1短语76. take a rest 休息一会 77. see a doctor 看医生78. have a cold 感冒 79. at night 在晚上80. stay in bed 卧床 81. have a good sleep 睡个好觉82. have a fever 发烧 83. day and night 日日夜夜84. feel like doing sth 想要做某事85. have a good rest 好好休息86. take some medicine 服药87. brush teeth 刷牙88. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 89. too much 太多90. on the Internet 在网上91. take good care of 好好照顾92. lie down 躺下 93. check over 仔细检查94. take some pills 服些药片 95. have an accident 发生事故96. ask for a leave 请假 97. after that 然后98. worry about 担心99. had better 最好100. plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2短语100. stay up late熬夜 101. play sports 做运动102. in the sun 在阳光下 103. be bad for 对……是有坏处的104. give up 放弃105. walk on the lawn 践踏草坪106. be necessary for 对……是必要的 107. during the day 在108. work hard 努力工作 109. get into 进入110. in public 在公共场合 111. as we all know 众所周知112. in the same day 在同一天 113. more than 超过114. less than 少于115. need to do sth 需要做某事116. what else 其它的什么 117. tidy the room 整理房间118. sweep the floor 扫地Unit 2 Topic 3短语119. hurry up 快点 120. go ahead 开始吧；前进121. follow / take one’s advice 听从某人的建议 122. all the time 一直123. keep away from 远离 124. right now 立刻125. ring sb up 打电话给某人 126. leave a message 留个口信127. call sb back 回打电话给某人128. give sb a message 给某人一个口信129. take a message 捎个口信 130. come back 回来131. have a party 开晚会 132. care for 关心；照顾133. teach oneself 自学 134. by oneself 独自135. change clothes often 勤换衣服 136. enjoy oneself 玩得开心137. do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 138. a kind of 一种139. take an active part in 积极参与 140. next time 下一次141. think of 考虑；认为；想起八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost (反义词) never2. win (过去式) won , (名词) winner3. ski (现在分词) skiing4. famous (比较级) more famous5. arrive (同义词) reach6. leave (过去式)) left7. popular (最高级) most popular 8. healthy (同义词)fit , (名词) health 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久 12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少17. be good at 善于做某事 18. take part in 参加19. all over the world 全世界 20. be good for 对……有益21. a good way 一种好方法 22. keep fit/healthy 保持健康23. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型24. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?25. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.26 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?27 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.28 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.29 What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点30. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.]31. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.32. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 33. leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.34. a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.35. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?36. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.37. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。