中考同义词及反义词汇总初中英语同义词above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among/between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased愉快的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零中考英语必背100组同义词组 1.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

2. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately,3. 尽可能as … as possible as…as you can4.准备做…… get ready for sth。

get sth. ready be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d love to 。

)6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果” so …that… enough to do sth。

too … to…8.“花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。

) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。

9. “为了” so that (引导目的状语从句) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不” too…to… so …… that…not…。

. not…enough to… 11. “习惯” be used to doing sth。

12. 表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. “出什么毛病了” What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14. “为什么不” Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth?15. “不但……而且……” not onl y…but also not only…but… not only…but …as well 16.“劝阻”“阻止” stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17. “相处” get on with sb。

get on well with sb。

get along with sb。

get along well with sb。

18. “因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.“形式” It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress 句型汇总be under a lot of stress take＼stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. “弥补” make up for 22. “在…看来” in one’s opinion, in one’s view according to sb. 23. “丢” be lost be missing be gone 24.“著名” be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. “满意” be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with 26. “为……而高兴” be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. “祝贺” congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “道歉” apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. “决定” decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. 31.“使役” make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示“的” the key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp. a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 33. “花了” pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money 34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.? What’s your opinion about sth? 35. 对……的态度：be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be polite to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth. 37. “刚……就……” hardly…when… no sooner… than… be about to do sth. when… 38. like句型汇总like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth. would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like… what’s … like… 39. need句型汇总need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.? (need 情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. “到达” get to sp. arrive in/at sp. reach sp. 41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sth It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth. a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B tell the difference between A and B43. “相同” be the same as look like be similar to 44. “拜访” call at sp call on sb. drop in at sp. drop in on sb. 注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth. 45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth. hope that…… wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that… hope sb. to do sth. (╳) 46. “翻译” translate … into… turn … into… change … into… 47. suggest句型汇总suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that…… suggest that……(表明 ) suggest doing sth. suggest sb. to do sth. (╳) 48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 49. …to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth. be accustomed to doing stick to doing sth. 坚持做…… be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth. give one’s mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth. prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth. take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于… turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于in addition to doing sth. 50. “容忍” put up with stand bear 51. “对……厌烦” be tired of be fed up with be sick of be bored with 52. tired句型概览be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭 ( =be exhausted) 53.“擅长” do well in sth.＼doing sth. be good at sth.＼doing sth. be expert at sth.＼doing sth. be clever at sth.＼doing sth. be great at sth.＼doing sth. be excellent at sth.＼doing sth. 54. “弱” be weak in be bad at be poor at 55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + + 主+ 谓! What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓! How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓! How + 句子! 56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth →→ show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. →→ p ass sth. to sb. post sb. sth. →→ post sth. to sb. give sb. sth →→ give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. →→ take sth. to sb. lend sb sth. →→ lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. →→ throw sth. to sb. do sb. harm →→ do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. →→ offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. →→ wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. →→ tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. →→ send sth.to sb. wish sb. sth. →→ wish sth. to sb. readsb. sth. →→ read sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. →→ teach sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. →→ write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. →→ save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. →→ order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. →→ pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. →→ make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. →→ buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. →→ cook sth for sb. get sb. sth. →→ get sth. for sb. win sb. sth. →→ win sth. for sb. His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→ leave sth. for sb. 57.“毛病” there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with …… → 58.doing与to do，意思别模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见某人在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听某人做go on doing sth. 继续(同一件事) go on to do sth. 继续(另一件事) try doing sth. 努力做try to do sth. 尝试做mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过(不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做59.“告别” wave sb off 挥手告别wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60. 给某人打电话call sb ringsb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61.“吃惊” be surprised at be amazed at be astonished at be shocked at 对……很震惊62.“生气”的句型be angry with sb. be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth. be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that…… be mad at sb. be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb. be strict in sth. be strict with sb. in sth. 64. “根据” base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B 65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. do one’s best to do sth. do one’s upmost to do sth. put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做… go out of one’s way to do sth. 66. “哪儿残疾” be blind in… be deaf in… 67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻” be blind to close one’s eyes to sth. be deaf to 68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛” be all ears be all eyes 69. “与某人做生意” do business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70. “surprise”句型汇总in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look 71.“call”句型汇总call sb. call sb.up call on sb. 拜访某人call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做… drop in on sb拜访某人call at sp. call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth. = cancel sth.put off sth. = postpone sth. 72. “care”句型汇总care sth. 在意… care for sth./sb. 喜欢…;照顾… care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣take care of take good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of… be careless about/of… It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. “如何打、抓人” catch sb. by the +身体部位hit sb. on/in the +身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74. 关于“up with”的句型catch up with 追赶keep up with 与…保持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出be fed up with 厌恶75. “choose”句型总汇choose to do sth choose sb as +职位choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for sb 76. “把……视为” take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as B think of A as B77. “充满” be f illed with be full of be crowed with 78. “in”句型汇总in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in brief in case in case of in that case in charge of in the charge of in common in depth in fact in effect in favor of in future in general in hand in order in order to do sth. in order that… in other words in pairs in person in private in public inprogress in rags in reality in return in short in spite of = despite in terms of in the air=in the sky in the end in turn in view of in want of in need of in one’s twenties interest sb. in sth.＼doing sth. be interested in sth.＼doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.＼doing sth. do well in sth.＼doing sth. in (full) bloom 盛开in blossom 盛开in ruins in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间79.“decide”句型汇总decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth. decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you. 80. “dream”句型汇总realize one’s dream make one’s dream come true dream of doing sth. follow one’s dream 81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. 82. 五“照顾、照看” look after sb. take care of sb. attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb. keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth. 83. fail的句型fail (in)sth. fail to do sth. fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84. 从“做成”到“做败” succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth.85.feel句型总汇feel + adj. feel like doing sth feel it + adj. + to do sth feel for sth. 摸索… feelsb. do sth. feel sth. to be 86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……” be fit for be suitable for be great for be responsible for 87. fit句型总汇fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth. It is fit for sb. to do sth. 88. free句型总汇be free from free sb.＼sth from set sb. free 89. fun句型总汇have fun doing sth. It’s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb. 90. “尊重”与“鄙视” look up to sb. respect sb. look down upon sb. 91.如何与人“结/离婚” marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb. one’s marriage with sb.92. 过去分词短语做宾补have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done 93. 两“放弃” give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.94. 两“检查” look over sb./sth.95. good句型汇总be good to sb. be good for sb./sth. be good at sth. be good with sb./sth. do sb. good It’s good of sb. to do sth. It’s no good doing sth. It’s no good one’s doing sth. 96. 四“感谢” be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth. 97. 如何“猜” guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth. 98. harm句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth.99. 四“渴望” be eager to do sth. long for be hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth. 100. plan句型汇总have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排Plan out your route before you go. 出发前要精心设计你的路线。