2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第一套)目录2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (1)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (45)快速对答案 (59)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版)Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to developit.Youshould write at least120words but no more than180words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。
三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。
四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。
Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three newsreports.At theend of each newsreport,you will hear two or three questions.Both the newsreport and questionswill be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
【听力原文】News Report One【1】A messagein a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decadesago was found1,500miles away,and has been returned to his daughter.The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing.Buffington says he found a soda bottle half-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.【2-2】The note inside the bottle said,“Returnto419Ocean Street,and receive a reward of$150 from Richard and Tina Pierce,owners of the beachcomber motel.”The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in1960.Her father had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean.Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver the message to Paula Piece.【2-1】She held up to her father’ｓpromise,giving Buffington that reward.But the biggest reward is the messagein the bottle finding its way back home.【杀掉拦路虎】1.Hampshire[?h?mp?i?]n.汉普郡（英国南部之一郡）[人名][英格兰人姓氏]汉普希尔地区名称，来源于Hampton+古英语，含义是“区域，地区”(division,district);[人名][英格兰人姓氏]汉普希尔地区名称，Hallamshire,来源于Hallam+中世纪英语，含义是“区域，行政区”(division,administrative region);[地名][美国]汉普夏2.decade[?dekeid]n.十年，十年间;十个一组;十年期3.soda[?s??d?]n.苏打;碳酸钠;苏打水，汽水;苏打点心4.buried[?berid]v.埋葬(bury的过去式和过去分词);掩埋;原谅;沉溺于5.beachcomber[?bi:t??k??m?]n.（海滩捡漂浮物的）流浪汉;拍岸浪6.motel[m?u?tel]n.汽车旅馆7.Atlantic[?t?l?nt?k]在大西洋里的，近大西洋的;(the Atlantic)大西洋[地名][美国]大西洋城8.held[held]v.拿(hold的过去式和过去分词);认为;包含;容纳9.gratitude[?ɡr?titju:d]n.感激，感谢;感激的样子;谢意;恩义10.honor[??n?]n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;vt.尊敬，给以荣誉;[美国英语]=honourQuestions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard.1.What is the news report mainly about?1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man'sjoke with friends on his wife.C)A father'smessagefor his daughter.D)The history of acentury-old motel.【答案】A【解析】本题为主旨题，短文开篇就概述了全文的主旨，由【1】A messagein a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found1,500miles away,and has been returned to his daughter.可知：50年前，美国新罕布什尔州一位父亲，将装有一条留言的漂流瓶扔进大海里，在1500英里的海岸上被人发现，并送还到他女儿的手中，选项a说的是一条装有信息的漂流瓶，返还到它主人的女儿的手中，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。
2.Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward?2.A)Shewanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wantedto honor her father'spromise.C)She hadbeenaskedby her father to do so.D)She wasexcited to seeher father's handwriting.【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题，由【2-1】She held up to her father’ｓpromise,giving Buffington that reward.可知：他遵循了他父亲的承诺，给了Buffington相应的奖励，再由【2-2】The note inside the bottle said,“Return to419Ocean Street,and receive a reward of$150from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the beachcomber motel.”可知，漂流瓶中的纸条上说，送到海洋大街419号，奖赏150美元，因此，本题的正确选项为B项，意思为他想遵从他父亲的承诺，选项a为干扰选项，文中并没有提及。
【听力原文】News Report TwoMillions of beeshavedied in South Carolina during aerial insect sprayingoperationsthat were carried out to combat the Zika virus.【3】The insect spraying over the weekend left more than2million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester County South Carolina,where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area.Most of the deaths came from flower town bee farm，a company in Summerville that sells beesand honey products.JuanitaStanley who owns the company said 【4】the farm looks like it’ｓbeen destroyed.The farm lost about 2.5million bees.Dorchester County officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees.Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepersin the area that was sprayedon Sunday lost their bee colonies.County Manager Jason Ward said in a statement:I’ｍnot pleasedthat so many beeswere killed.【杀掉拦路虎】1.1.South Carolina[?k?r??la?n?]n.南卡罗来纳（美国）2.aerial[???ri?l]adj.空气的;航空的，空中的;空想的; n.[电讯]天线3.insect[?insekt]n.虫，昆虫;卑鄙的人;微贱的人，小人;adj.昆虫的;卑劣的4.spray[sprei]vt.&vi.喷;喷射;n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;（用作装饰的）小树枝bat[?k?mb?t]n.格斗，搏斗，战斗;〈美〉竞赛，比赛;论战; vt.与…战斗;与…斗争;防止;减轻6.virus[?vai?r?s]n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素，毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒7.accidental[??ksi?dentl]adj.意外的，偶然（发生）的;附属的;n.偶然;次要方面8.beekeeper['bi??ki?p?]n.养蜂人9.colony[?k?l?ni]n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群Questions3to4are based on the new report you have just heard。