全国教师教育网络联盟入学联考（专科起点升本科）大学英语复习备考题库2011年词汇与语法知识练习一1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. mustn’tC. needD. had to3. I met a friend of yesterday.A. Dick’s motherB. Dick motherC. Dick mother’sD. Dick’s mother’s4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars7. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.A. forB. andC. yetD. or11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makeB. had madeC. makesD. will make12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.A. askedB. researchedC. questionedD. demanded15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to discuss16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress18. She seems to be too short for a .A. twenty-year old girlB. girl twenty-year-oldC. twenty-years-old girlD. girl of twenty19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A. Knowing notB. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A. needn’t have gotB. didn’t need to getC. shouldn’t have gotD. can’t have got22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”A. other three minutesB. another three minutesC. three other minutesD. more three minutes25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.A. almostB. actuallyC. immediatelyD. hardly27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A. In view ofB. BecauseC. SinceD. Considering28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it29. you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This30. The boy his time between work and play.A. spentB. wastedC. separatedD. divided练习二1. good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2. Half of the money your brother.A. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. belongs3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. not asking4. I don’t think the news you told me true.A. areB. isC. beingD. am5. Mike knows the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.A. greatB. moreC. lessD. greatest7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A. shallowB. looseC. broadD. narrow9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.A. of themB. of thoseC. of whomD. of whose11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.A. butB. soC. yetD. and12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.A. neededB. mightC. used toD. had to13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .A. feeling sickB. be sickC. being sickD. sick14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.A. did he knowB. he knewC. he didn’t knowD. he could know15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.A. would happenB. happenedC. had happenedD. happens17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A. such aB. so aC. soD. such18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. this21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?A. worthB. valueC. costD. importance22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!A. guideB. raiseC. trainD. learn23. Although he is considered as a great writer .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.A. waysB. offersC. meansD. helps25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?A. is itB. isn’t itC. doesn’t itD. does it27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the taskahead of time.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpsC. will help; will helpD. helps; will help28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. preventB. careC. defendD. protect29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.A. agree withB. agree toC. agrees withD. agrees to30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A. learn fromB. hear fromC. hear ofD. listen to练习三1. The story is long, but it is worth .A. to listen toB. listening toC. listening to itD. to listen2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interested3. You must clean the classroom, you?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”A. No, she couldn’tB. No, she couldC. Yes, she couldn’tD. Yes, she answers5. I hav en’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it,.A. neitherB. alsoC. eitherD. too6. “Can I help you?”“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”A. andB. soC. orD. but7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.A. damageB. helpC. wrongD. harm9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.A. fillsB. goesC. takes inD. mixes12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever14. You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. have youD. did you15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.A. ofB. toC. forD. about16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .A. badB. poorC. worseD. not well17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.A. recognizedB. realizedC. understoodD. noticed21. You’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. can the computer memorizeB. the computer can memorizeC. do the computer memorizeD. can memorize the computer24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookingB. looksC. lookedD. to look25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since27. His grandma in bed for a week.A. liesB. has lainC. has laidD. has lied28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up练习四1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.A. everyB. bothC. neitherD. all2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cannotD. should4. Is there anything in your hand?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. each5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .A. her in her faceB. her faceC. her in the faceD. her on her face6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”A. some otherB. anotherC. othersD. other7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.A. isB. hasC. areD. have9. Her English is the best in the class.A. speakingB. spokenC. talkedD. writing10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A. It isB. It’sC. There hasD. There is11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.A. borrowB. borrowedC. are borrowingD. was borrowing13. She doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as14. “Where do you live?”“I live550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. for15. They are working hard to what they have lost.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make out for16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .A. go onB. stayC. keepD. continue17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18 The reason why the car was stopped was .A. that the road was slipperyB. due to the slippery roadC. because the road was slipperyD. because of the slippery road19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A. forgetB. remindC. rememberD. realize20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. to realizeB. having been realizedC. realizedD. realizing22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to t he earth.A. comparesB. can compareC. can be comparedD. may compare23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it24. it was finished in time.A. As the work was difficultB. Difficult as the work wasC. Difficult as was the workD. As was the work difficult25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.A. ordinaryB. usualC. normalD. natural26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A. her marryingB. marryingC. marryD. her marrying with27. You can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.A. exceptB. unlessC. evenD. however28. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.A. can youB. will youC. you canD. can’t you30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.A. has flownB. flewC. was flyingD. would fly阅读理解1A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library and t he only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left t he delighted student to continue his reading.1. The medical student to buy the text-book.A. was rich enoughB. did not have enough moneyC. was too poor notD. was poor enough2. The student often went to the .A. shop to buy the text-bookB. shop to read the text-bookC. library to read the text-bookD. shop to read all the text-books3. Which of the following is true?A. One day, the owner didn’t see the student.B. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.C. One day, the student bought the text-book.D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .A. to prevent anyone from buying itB. because the medical student might take it awayC. in case the student was tempted to buy itD. because it was a rare and expensive book5. The medical student was surprised because .A.he saw the owner nodding to himB. the book wa sn’t in its usual placeC. he had expected the owner to be angry with himD. he was about to be told off2Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .A. less than 25B. around 25C. from 1 to 25D. more than 252. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .A.they are mostly correctB.many of them will run the country as leadersC.they have new ideas and opinionsD.they are pioneers of the modern force3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .A. everyone in the countryB. the older peopleC. college students onlyD. most of the Americans4. The students at college pay special attention to people .A.who keep their lives in older waysB.who enjoy a tearful lifeC.who are treated not in a just wayD.who have strong opinions about the society5. Which of the following statements is true?A.We have talked much about the young American people.B.The young people in American interest millions of people.C.Young American people are making a better life for themselves.D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.3An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could made her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed.The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the thing s in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.1. The doctor .A.was not able to cure the old womanB.cured the old woman immediatelyC.took quite some time to cure the old womanD.refused to cure the old woman2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .A. with her childrenB. with a servantC. next door to the judgeD. alone3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .A.she did n’t want to keep her promiseB.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her houseC.she didn’t know who had taken things in her houseD.there was still something wrong with her eyes4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .A.the doctor didn’t cure herB.what she said was not trueC.she really couldn’t seeD.this was because doctor asked too much money5. At last .A.the old woman forgot her promiseB.the doctor didn’t get his payC.the doctor gave up the things he had takenD.the doctor had to ask for less money4A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wrong with this man?”“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “You should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday a nd went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. You tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”“Yes, sir”, said the man.1. Where did the story happen?A. In a school.B. In a classroom.C. In a public house.D. In a hospital.2. What was the doctor doing?A.He was examining an injured man.B.He was talking to his patients.C.He was giving a lesson to some students.D.He was operating on a wounded man.3. Just at that time .A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someoneB.the doctor was needed because someone got injuredC.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange questionD. a patient was brought in4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?A.To examine the patient.B.To question the patient.C.To take the patient’s temperature.D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .A.how to treat an injured manB.how to operate on an injured manC.how to get to know a case through careful observationD.how to examine a man who has drunk too much5Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. “One of my wife’s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?” “Oh,” the fr iend answered, “That is not difficult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr. Richards smiled.1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Richards’ house because .A.is was near the seaB.they might spend less moneyC.they were more welcomeD.it was a comfortable place2. The cousin that small seaside town before.A. had worked inB. had not visitedC. had been toD. had never been3. According to his friend’s opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because .A.they were shy to borrow money againB.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC.they had been ill-treatedD.it wasn’t happy for the poor t o meet the rich4. The best title for this passage is .A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr. Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money5. After reading the passage we can infer .A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. RichardsC.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD.None of Richards’ relatives came to the seasi de town for their holidays6In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.1. What do you know about a hot line?A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.C.It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows.D.It’s a telephone line through which callers take a short class.2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .A.often give their names and telephone numbersB.generally have to pay for the long distance callsually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers3. The advisers working at the hot lines .A.are not all paidB.are all volunteersC.are all educated and experiencedD.have all been trained for a short time4. How do the hot line advisers work?A.They do what callers tell them to do.B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.C.They give the callers advice.D.They go to the callers’ to help them.5. The writer of the article seems to think that .A.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or friendsB.hot lines are of great help to callersC.people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems7William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid. The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dime before him and then they all laughed at him.One day, a woman took pity on him. She asked, “Why do you never choose a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won’t play the trick on me any more.”1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dimeB. he liked it very muchA.both A and BB.he could get another nickel next time2. In the passage “to play him tricks” means .A.to laugh at and joke with himB.to call him upC.to play games with himD.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others3. In the passage “a woman took pity on him” means .A. a woman felt sorry for himB. a woman interrupted himC. a woman came to help himD. a woman couldn’t understand him。