轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去英国。
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
三.反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
反身代词的用法
定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、 第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称 代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾 selves 构成。
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
代词
( pron.)
定义与分类
• 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子 的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代 词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互 代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不 定代词九类。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
Try to answer
1、 人称代词有几类？
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
【温馨提示】 it的其他用法
8.it可作为形式主语或形式宾语、将不定式、动 名词等构成的主语或宾语后移，使句子显得平稳 It’s hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果。 It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
2.物主代词(我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的）
my our your your his her its their
mine our your your his her its their
ss s
s
s
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语， 后面定把名词用。
–It’s me. 谁敲门？-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I 复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/ you/ they * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你她和我都喜欢音乐。 * We, you and they all love our country.
名词性、独立用， 主宾表语它都充。
【巧学妙记】 形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。 名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。
根据汉语填空:
当堂训练
1、The two little girls are crying.
They can’t findt_h_e_i_r__(她们的)mother.
I found it difficult to learn English well first.
It is important for us to learn a foreign language.
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
2、Is the shirt on the beydo_u__r_s___(你的)?
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s.
H_e__r_s__is blue.(她的)
注：
1.---Are these__A_____ coats?
---No, they aren’t. ________ are here.
C. ours
2._C____isn’t here. What’s wrong with ___?
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her
3. please tell_A__ about it if __don’t know.
A. them; they B. they; they C. them; them
在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的 宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。
（一）作动词的宾语 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after 等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可 接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用 语。
格1.).-- Who broke the window? --__B____.
A. Li Ming and I B. I and Li Ming C. Li Ming and me
★ 在承认错误时，把（我） 放在其他人称前面 表示勇于承认错误。
【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序: 人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。 单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、 二、三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。
★人称代词作主语时,要用主格形式;
作宾语时,在动词、介词后面用宾格形式。
注：
1. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema C
except____.
A.mmAee and Tom
B. Tom and I
C. Tom and
2★.几_个__人__称__代h词av并e 列ne使ve用r b时e,e单n数to代B词ei的jin人g.称顺序常为你、 A他. /W她e、, y我ou。an复d数th代ey词的B.人Yo称u,代th词ey顺an序d为we我们C.、Yo你u,们th、em他 们。an即d wuse, you and they(主格); us, you and them(宾
I we you you he she it they me us you you him her it them
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
注：
1. Mr Brown teaches__B__ history this year.
A. We
B. us
有两类：主格和宾格。
2、 人称代词的用法是：
人称代词的主格在句中作主语， 人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。
3、 物主代词有几种？如何区别？
有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面跟名词； 名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词。
1.人称代词 (表示 “我、你、他、她、它、我们、你
们、他们”的词叫人称代词）
物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词， 一般不单独使用。在句中只能作定语 My brother is a worker. His parents are very friendly. 2.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词 重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? 名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语 – Whose book is this? – It’s mine.
(our room = ours) 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“ of + 名词所有格”， 表示所属表示带有部分概念或有一定 的感情色彩。
eg: He is a friend of mine. A sister of his is a nurse. Tom is a friend of mine
A. it B. one C. that
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
一：人称代词
1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格 * They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 * She gave the books to you and me.
这些书是她送给你和我的。
2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格
* Who’s knocking at the door?
A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours
2. Whose photo is this ? It’Bs _______.