英语倒装句(语法知识)
3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,
under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of
谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分助倒动装词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Nerve will I forgive you.
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
__T_h_e__d_a_y_s__w__h_e_n__w__e__u_s_e_d__t_h_e__fo__r_e_ig__n_o__il_a__re_____
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem,
happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
A gi_r_l_c_a_l_l_e_d_A___Q_i_a_o__li_v_e_d__t_h_e_r_e__lo__n_g_______ 2. Here comes your huasgboan. d.Y_o__u_r_h__u_s_b_a_n__d__c_o_m__e_s__h_e_re. 3. Out rushed the children. __T_h_e__c_h__il_d_r_e_n__r_u_s_h_e__d_____
were late yesterday.
__T_h__e_n__a_m__e_s__o_f_w__h_o_s__e_…__…___a_r_e_w__r_it_t_e_n__o_n__t_h_e__ 7. Go are the days bwlhaecnkwboe aursde.d the foreign oil.
B. There stands;
under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
4. In the front of the classroom siotsuat.professor. ____A__p_r_o__fe_s__s_o_r_s__it_s__in__f_r_o_n_t_o__f_t_h_e_____________ 5. Sitting in thecflraosnst raoreomthe. leaders of the school. __T_h_e__l_e_a_d_e__rs__o_f__th__e_s__c_h_o_o__l _a_r_e_s__it_t_in_g__i_n__th__e___ 6. Written on the blackboafrrdoanrte. the names of those who
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,
就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
倒装句|
inversions
英语句子的自然顺序-----是主语在前,谓语Байду номын сангаас后(主语 +谓语)。
把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结 构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本主语语序+谓语+宾语
I love English.
完全倒装
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking
forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.