– Fever and Infection in Long-term Care Facilities – New Fever in Critically Ill Patients • Other – Prevention of Catheter-related Infections – Management of Catheter-related Infections – Clinical Microbiology – Hand Hygiene in Health-care Settings – Immunization – Opportunistic Infections in Stem Cell Transplant Recipients – Travel Medicine
[临床医学]中国感染性疾 病学科建设
我国当前感染性疾病科的来源
• 原传染科的更名和转型
– 肝炎为主的科室转型 – 结核>结核病科？ – 兼治传染和非传染的感染病科室（传染或感
染科）
• 新建立的感染性疾病科
09.01.2021
Dr.HU Bijie
2
我国现状
• 传染病
– 肝炎，HIV，TB – 其他传染病
• Cardiovascular
– Endocarditis Management，Endocarditis Prevention
• Central Nervous System (CNS)
– Bacterial Meningitis
– Encephalitis
• Gastrointestinal (GI)
• IDSA 制定的指南目录 – 抗菌药物应用 – 系统器官感染 – 各种病原体引起的感染 – 其他：感染控制等
• Antimicrobial Agent Use
– Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgery
– Antimicrobial Resistance
– Antimicrobial Stewardship
– Sinusitis，Streptococcal Pharyngitis
• Skeletal (Bones & Joints)
– Prosthetic Joint Infections
• Skin & Soft Tissue
– Diabetic Foot Infections
– Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
09.01.2021
Dr.HU Bijie
10
• Infections by Organism
• Bacteria
– Lyme Disease
– MRSA
– Nervous System Lyme Disease
– Nontuberculous Mycobacterial (NTM) Diseases
– Streptococcal Pharyngitis
– Treatment of Tuberculosis (TB)
– Control of Tuberculosis (TB)
– International Standards for Care of Tuberculosis
• Fungi
– Aspergillus
– Clostridium difficile，Diarrhea
– Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
• Genitourinary (GU)
– Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
– Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections
• Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• Management of Dyslipidemia in Adults Receiving ART
• Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections Among Adults and Adolescents
• 其他感染性疾病
– 呼吸科、ICU、血液科等相应科室承担
09.01.2021
Dr.HU Bijie
7
国外做法
• 普通感染性疾病
– 到各个科室会诊 – 抗菌药物应用与咨询
• 传染病
09.01.2021
Dr.HU Bijie
8
Standards, Practice Guidelines, and Statements Developed and/or Endorsed by IDSA
– Neutropenic Patients with Cancer
– Outpatient Parenteral Anti-Infective Therapy (OPAT)
– Vancomycin
09.01.2021
Dr.HU Bijie
9
• Infections by Organ System
– Blastomycosis, Coccidioidomycosis
– Cryptococcal Disease, Candidiasis
– Histoplasmosis, Sporotrichosis
• Viruses
– HIV/AIDS
• Management of HIV-Infected Persons
09.01.2021
Dr.HU Bijie
12
2007年中国法定报告传染病疫情
– Cystitis
• Intra-Abdominal
– Intra-abdominal Infections
• Lower/Upper Respiratory
– Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
– Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP)
• Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections Among Children
• Incorporating HIV Prevention into Care
09.01.2–021Other
Dr.HU Bijie
11
• Influenza
• Other Guidelines • Fever and Infections