X-SAM EDUCA TION高中英语必修1 （新课标人教版）Unit 1△ survey /'sə:vei/ n. 调查；测验A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent originally suffered from diseases of some kindadd up 合计We just added all the numbers up and divided one by the other.upset ：[ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦She was deeply upset about the way her father treated her.ignore /iɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来You'd better calm down and level your voice when you give a speechhave got to 不得不；Now we have got to start drying out - which means reducing our carbon output. concern /kən'sə:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念In this age of globalization, China is also a partner - which is why we should all be concerned about the challenges ahead.walk the dog 遛狗loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的A towel was loosely wrapped around his neck.△ vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受I apologize to everyone (who) has to go through this.△ Amsterdam /æmstə'dæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands /'neðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△ Jewish /'dʒu(:)iʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语X-SAM EDUCA TION△ Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记I like to make suggestions rather than setting down laws and forcing people to follow them.series /'siəri:z/ n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套The challenger delivered a series of punches to the champion.△ Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors /'aut'dɔ:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight.△ spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound)The children were spellbound by the circus performance.迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意Based On This Purposein order to 为了……She decathected from him in order to cope with his impending bankruptcy dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder /'θʌndə/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声We heard thunder growling in the distance.entire /in'taiə/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的The company eventually monopolized the entire cigarette industry.entirely /in'taiəli/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power /pauə/ n. 能力；力量；权力People who have power never seem to use it to help others.face to face 面对面地Surprisingly the study, by Cambridge University, found children as well as adults preferred to communicate face to facecurtain /'kə:tən/ n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的Down one long dusty road, a left turn, and down another, through the green and white gates of the State Hospital, and she had arrived.no longer / not … any longer 不再……In short, it is no longer supported in the current version, though it may be in previous versionspartner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人X-SAM EDUCA TIONI differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree.settle /'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决If you settle down to do something or to something, you prepare to do it and concentrate on it.suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病How long have you been suffering from a headache?△ loneliness /'ləunlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞Loneliness is the unhappiness that is felt by someone because they do not have any friends or do not have anyone to talk to.highway /'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路I saw his white car rolling along the highway.recover /ri'kʌvə/ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得I saw his white car rolling along the highway.get/be tired of 对……厌烦He also says we don’t get bored of happy memories, while we might get tired of a purchase.pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李You’d better pack your bags. We’re leaving in an hour.n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase /'su:tkeis/ n. 手提箱；衣箱Do you think I can jam all these clothes in this suitcase△ Margot /'mɑ:ɡəu/ n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat /'əuvəkəut/ n. 大衣；外套He placed his cap and overcoat on a chairteenager /'ti:n eidʒə/ n. 十几岁的青少年He stared me in the face for a good two minutes and then told me that I couldn't be served wine as I was still a teenager.get along with 与……相处；进展You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to get along with others.△ gossip /'ɡɔsip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲The man loves to peddle gossip all over the office.fall in love 相爱；爱上It is a mystery why we fall in love. It is a mystery how it happens. It is a mysteryX-SAM EDUCA TIONwhy some love grows and it is a mystery why some fails. exactly /iɡ'zæktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地That’s exactly what we’ve been trying to tell you. disagree /disə'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意Experts disagree on how much the program will cost. grateful /'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. dislike /dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入I like to watch a group or activity for awhile before I join in. tip /tip/ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒His helmet had tipped forward and the boy pushed it back.△ secondly /'sekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次swap /swɔp/ vt. 交换We need to get together to swap ideas and information. item /'aitəm/ n. 项目；条款He would not succumb to such an item.Unit 2△ subway /'sʌbwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁Boston has the oldest subway system in the US.elevator /'eliveitə/ n. 电梯；升降机We are all bunched together in the crowded elevator.petrol /'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）Can you look for something to substitute for petrol?gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气The explosion was caused by a gas leak from the water heater.official /ə'fiʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的The President was leaving for a four-day official tour of Mexico.voyage /'vɔiidʒ/ n. 航行；航海On this account(因此) we should be more cautious on this voyage.△ conquer /'kɔŋkə/ vt. 征服；占领energy and persistence can conquer all things.because of 因为；由于His business went under because of competition from the large corporations. native /'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人English is not the native language for almost half of our overseas visitors.△ Amy /'eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出However, any design you come up with should support your functions, and in fact be intrinsically tied to it.apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅Jane finally broke away from her parents and got an apartment of her own. actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上Actually, on second th oughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.AD 公元In the period between (at least) 8000 BC and 1000 AD, trade flourished between Egypt, Greece, Rome, China and all other countries of the then civilized world. base /beis/ vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础The harbour is an important naval base.at present 现在；目前There is actually no industry in the town at present, except for the enterprises that maintain the town infrastructure.gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /'grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes.Danish /'deiniʃ/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的△ enrich /in'ritʃ/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善College education can help enrich our knowledge, but more important, it prepares us, though preliminarily, for entering the society and serving the society in the future.vocabulary /və'kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表This French vocabulary is found in every domain, from government and law to art and literature.△ Shakespeare /ʃeikspiə/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)make use of 利用；使用Mr. Obama and Keyn es both assert that we’re failing to make use of our economic capacity.spelling /'speliŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法She made fewer spelling mistakes than before.△ Samuel Johnson /'sæmjuəl 'dʒɔnsn/塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△ Noah Webster/'nəuə 'webstə/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter /'lætə/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的This article focuses on the latter: the technical requirements.identity /ai'dentəti/ n. 本身；本体；身份Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the identity of the traveler. fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的I believe my English is quite fluent.fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore /siŋə'pɔ:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)He quotes Lee Kuan Yew, the former prime minister of S ingapore: “If you do not hold your ground in the Pacific, you cannot be a world leader.Malaysia /mə'leiziə/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)；In a couple of days, I will visit Indonesia and Malaysia.such as 例如……；像这种的Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地Host and guests frequently raised their glasses during the feast.usage /'ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法You can depict all features, usage, and tips of your product via the welcome page. command /kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握This command has multiple steps, which we will look at in the next section. request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求If you insist，I will comply with your request.△ dialect /'daiəlekt/ n. 方言He excitedly made phone calls in the local dialect and we went out. expression /ik'spreʃn/ n. 词语；表示；表达Language is a means for the expression of thought.midwestern /mid'westən/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African /'æfrikən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /'spæniʃ/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与Kidman also caught the attention of Tom Cruise, who insisted she play a part in Days of Thunder.eastern /'i:stən/ adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:stən/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern /nɔ:θ'westən/ adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize /'rekəɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认The scientist deserves recognition for his talentlorry /'lɔri/ n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△ Lori /'lɔri/ n. 罗丽（女名）△ Houston /'hju:stən/ n．休斯敦(美国城市)△ Texas /'teksəs/ n．得克萨斯州(美国州名)accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音He has a slight Shandong accent.△ Buford /'bju:fəd/ n．布福德(姓氏；男名)△ Lester /'lestə/ n．莱斯特(姓氏；男名)X-SAM EDUCA TION△ catfish /'kætfiʃ/ n. 鲶鱼Incredibly, there are also stories of places where catfish have attacked and even eaten people.lightning /'laitniŋ/ n. 闪电straight /streit/ adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的when chemicals are applied on your skin, they are absorbed straight into your blood stream without filtering of any kind, and no protection against the toxin. block /blɔk/ n. 街区；块；木块；石块As I walked back to the orphanage, about a block away from the school, I saw a woman standing on her front lawn eating a sandwich. I stopped and stood there looking at her.cab /kæb/ n. 出租车After the event, we said goodbye to his parents and got in a cab.Book 1 Unit 3journal /'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物When you have a realization, write it down in your journal.transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送；运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输；运送Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. prefer /pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）In everyday English, people often say they would rather do something instead of using prefer .disadvantage /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件；不便之处For Fikhman, being so young was both an advantage and a disadvantage. "The advantages are the energy, the excitement [and] the glamour of owning your own business," he says.fare /fεə/ n. 费用But if you return on Sunday,you can take advantage of our weekend discount fare of $333.△ route /ru:t/ n. 路线；路途If you plan to go that route, you need to understand all of the points above.△ Mekong /mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河One controversial issue has been use of the Mekong River, itself.flow /fləu/ vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量Money tends to flow to businesses that are succeedingever since 从那以后So ever since then and when I came back to Princeton, then we formed a center to study those problems.persuade /pə'sweid/ vt. 说服；劝说Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?cycle /'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车v 循环The water is cycled through the machine and reused.graduate /'ɡrædʒueit/ vi. 毕业I will graduate from Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting./'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生finally /'fainəli/ adv. 最后；终于Circumstances will force us finally to adopt this policy.schedule /'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒuəl/ n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.fond /fɔnd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢Once they are fond of a girl and have respect for her, they will never disappoint her under any circumstances.shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点That was the shortcoming he ought to overcome .stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的；固执的The stubborn student finally began to buckle under（屈服）organize /'ɔ:ɡənaiz/ vt. 组织；成立For example, she was the only one to organize an event promoting popular science in her community.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念For example, she was the only one to organize an event promoting popular science in her community.△ detail /'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节；详情Therefore, the planning allows visitors to glance over every detail and fluently move from one zone to other.△ source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；水源You ought to examine yourself honestly and find out the source of your erroneous（错误的）views.determine /di'tə:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心They must determine where the conference will take place. determined /di'tə:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey /'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程As we head towards Copenhagen, there should be no illusions that the hardest part of our journeyis in front of us.altitude /'æltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定It is early days yet to make up one 's mind .give in 投降；屈服；让步If you give in, you look like a poor negotiator, and the interviewer is probably not looking for someone like that。