商务英语汇总：来源聚行家财务与会计：损益表税务：报税beginning inventory :期初存货charitable donation :慈善捐款cost of goods sold :销货成本deduction :n.扣除；扣除额depreciation :n.折旧dependent :n.被抚养人distribution :n.配销e-filing :n.网络报税freight :n.运费exemption :n.免税额gross margin :毛利filing status :报税身分income statement :损益表head of household :户长net income :净损益，净收入married filing separately :已婚分报net sales :销货净额return :n.退税；收益operating expense :营业费用tax arrears :欠税，滞纳税金sales revenue :销货收入tax credit :税款扣抵额财务与会计：资产负债表tax evasion :逃(漏)税accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧tax return :报税单asset :n.资产tax saving :节税balance sheet :资产负债表unearned income :非劳动收入contributed capital :实缴股本税务：税务事宜fixed asset :固定资产alimony :n.赡养费liability :n.负债corporate tax :企业税notes payable :应付票据direct tax :直接税prepaid expense :预付款项excluding tax :不含税retained earnings :保留盈余gift tax :赠与税stockholders' equity :股东权益income tax :所得税产业：品管inheritance tax :遗产税batch :n.一批IRS (Internal Revenue Service) :美国国税局glitch :n.缺失progressive taxation :累进课税inspection :n.检查tax break :减税优惠leave out :遗漏tax increase :增税QC history :品管记录tax reform :税务改革QC procedure :品管流程tax revenue :税收quality standard :质量标准taxation :n.课税；征税random sampling :随机抽样taxpayer :n.纳税人recall :v.回收谈判：代理权reject :v.拒收；退回allowance :n.折让；备抵simulation test :模拟测试distribute :v.经销；代理产业：生产制造distribution network :经销网assembly line :装配线distributorship :n.代理权；经销权automated :a.自动化的exclusive :a.独家的breakthrough :n.突破hammer out :敲定capacity utilization :产能利用minimum :a.最低的component :n.零件normally :adv.通常；一般情形electronics :n.电子产品null and void :(法律上)无效的farm produce :农业产品third party :第三方global warming :全球暖化written consent :书面同意书high-tech industry :高科技产业谈判：合约labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的alliance :n.结盟；联盟manufacturing :n.制造amend :v.修改；修订mass production :大量制造attorney :n.律师offshoring :n.产业外移beneficial :a.受益的；有利的outsource :v.外包breach :n.违反；侵害power failure :停电clause :n.条款production capacity :产能commit :v.承诺；保证production process :生产流程compromise :v.妥协；让步recycling :n.回收；再生contract :n.合约semiconductor :n.半导体deadlock :n.僵局service industry :服务业dotted line :(尤指文件签名处之)点线；虚线waste disposal :废弃物处理draft :n.草稿；草案国际贸易：货运negotiator :n.谈判者；磋商者cash on delivery :货到付款party :n.(契约)当事人；一方delay :v.延迟resume :v.重新开始free on board :船上交货terminate :v.终止；终结ground delivery :海陆运输terms and conditions :交易条款letter of credit :信用状timetable :n.时间表lump sum :一次付清谈判：议价Net 30 :货到后三十日付款affordable :a.负担得起的net weight :净重bargain :v.议价pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板discount :n.折扣rush order :紧急订单；急件going rate :现行价格；现在行情shipment :n.货运物；货运in bulk :大量国际贸易：进出口outrageous :a.荒唐的；骇人听闻的customs duty :关税preferential price :优惠价格duty-free :a.免税的price war :价格战；削价竞争export :n.出口profit margin :毛利(率)import ban :进口禁令profitable :a.有利润的；有赚头的import restriction :进口限制quantity :n.数量；数额import substitution :进口替代quote :n.报价non-tariff barrier :非关税壁垒reflect :v.反映quarantine :n.检疫；隔离throw in :外加；额外赠送quota :n.配额通讯：传真smuggling :n.走私cover sheet :封面页国际贸易：贸易face down :正面朝下barrier :n.障碍fax machine :传真机bilateral :a.双边的incoming :a.传进来的boycott :v.抵制paper jam :卡纸dumping :n.倾销refill :v.再装填free trade :自由贸易resolution :n.分辨率Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系scan :v.扫描protectionism :n.保护主义通讯：电话英语trade agreement :贸易协议call waiting :电话插拨trade friction :贸易磨擦caller ID :来电显示器trade imbalance :贸易不均衡cell phone :手机trade surplus :贸易出超cold call :陌生电访；主动以电话推销商品trade talk :贸易会谈cordless :a.无线的国际贸易：外汇dial tone :拨号音currency :n.货币，通货directory assistance :查号服务devalue :v.贬值extension :n.分机号码downward :a.下降的，向下的long-distance call :长途电话exchange rate :汇率payphone :n.公共电话float :v.浮动receiver :n.电话筒fluctuation :n.变动，波动reception :n.收讯；接收foreign exchange :外汇telemarketing :n.电话营销foreign exchange loss :汇兑损失text message :简讯in dollar terms :以美元换算toll-free :a.免付费的intervention :n.干预；介入touch-tone phone :按键式电话peg :n.连动；紧盯(某货币) transfer :v.转接purchasing power parity :购买力平价voicemail :n.语音信箱selling pressure :卖压wrong number :打错电话volatile :a.不稳定的；易波动的通讯：电子邮件会议：会后attachment :n.附加檔consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致；共识capacity :n.容量decision :n.决定；裁决CC (carbon copy) :副件抄送get down to business :开始办正事delete :v.删除implement :v.实施；执行download :v.下载minutes :n.会议记录e-mail :v.寄电子邮件postpone :v.延期forward :v.转寄tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题junk mail :垃圾邮件unresolved :a.未解决的mailbox :n.邮件信箱会议：会前recipient :n.收件者announce :v.宣布reply :n.回复chairman :n.主席salutation :n.称谓conference room :会议室subject :n.主旨document :n.文件通讯：邮件equipment :n.设备fragile :a.易碎的formal :a.正式的mail order :邮政划拨location :n.地点mailman :n.邮差meeting notice :会议通知parcel :n.包裹participate :v.参加postage :n.邮资reschedule :v.重新安排postmark :v.邮戳会议：会中printed matter :印刷品brainstorm :v.脑力激荡registered letter :挂号信clarify :v.澄清return address :寄件人地址debate :n.辩论sender :n.寄件者disagree :v.不同意zip code :邮政编码elaborate :v.详述；详加说明投资：股市finalize :v.完成；敲定investor:n.投资人，投资方fire away :尽管说；尽管问吧analyst :n.分析师floor :n.发言权anticipation :n.预期input :n.(建设性的)意见、评论asking price :卖价interrupt :v.打断；插嘴bear market :熊市motion :n.临时动议bellwether :n.指标证券；指标股nominate :v.提名blue-chip :a.蓝筹股的objective :n.目的bottom out :止跌回稳pick someone’s brain :听取意见或建议decline :v.下跌point fingers :(轻蔑地)指责dividend :n.股利pros and cons :利弊得失EPS (earnings per share) :每股盈余reconvene :v.再召开；再召集individual investor :散户resolution :n.(会议等的)决议insider trading :内线交易summarize :v.摘要；扼要说明IPO (initial public offering) :首次公开发行table :v.搁置jump :v.快速大幅上涨unanimous :a.一致同意的；无异议的limit up :涨停板you’re up :该你了；轮到你了make a profit :获利简报：使用图表margin trading :信用交易attention :n.注意mixed :a.涨跌互见的compared to :与……相比online trading account :在线交易账户erratic :a.不稳定的；无规律的OTC market :店头市场figure :n.数字peak :n.顶点；高点fluctuate :v.波动；震荡plunge :v.快速大幅下跌level out :持平portfolio :n.投资组合make up :占了；凑足pullback :n.拉回pick up :(销售等)开始好转、增加quarterly report :季报plateau :n.(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期) rally :v.扬升share :n.占有率rebound :n.反弹sliver :n.薄片record high :历史新高transparency :n.投影片run up :走高简报：作简报SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) :证券管理委员会come down to :最重要的是share price :股价conclude :v.作总结sink :v.向下探底condition :v.影响；调整soar :v.飙涨divide :v.分成；分开stay on the sidelines :退场观望forecast :n.预测stock market :股市fruits of (one’s) labor :努力的成果stock split :股票分割goal :n.目标；目的stockbroker :n.股票经纪人handout :n.讲稿；讲义TAIEX (Taiwan Stock Exchange Stock Index) :台湾证券交易股价指数keep up the good work :好好继续保持trading volume :交易量make it big :大获成功undervalue :v.低估overview :n.概观；大要投资：基金与其他reverse :v.反转；逆转bond fund :债券型基金revolutionary :a.革命性的closed-end fund :封闭型running :adv.连续地derivative :n.衍生商品selling point :卖点equity fund :股票型基金team up with :与……合作fund manager :基金经理人total sales :总销售额futures :n.期货video :n.影片hedge fund :避险基金wrap up :完成；结束index fund :指数型基金经济：国际经济leverage :n.杠杆bailout :n.紧急援助management fee :管理费creditor nation :债权国mutual fund :共同基金developed country :已开发国家offshore fund :海外基金emerging market :新兴市场option :n.选择权European Union :欧盟REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) :不动产投资信托基金G10 :十大工业国trust :n.信托globalization :n.全球化warrant :n.认股凭证IMF :国际货币基金投资：债券sanction :n.制裁bond rating :债券评等summit :n.高峰会convertible bond :可转换债券World Bank :世界银行government bond :政府债券WTO :世贸组织junk bond :垃圾债券经济：国内经济medium-term note :中期债券budget bill :预算案par value :面值budget deficit :预算赤字premium :n.溢价economic policy :经济政策redeem :v.赎回economic reform :经济改革T-Note (Treasury note) :中期国库券electricity :n.电力underwriter :n.(股票、债券等的)承销公司；承销商infrastructure :n.基础建设yield :n.收益investment environment :投资环境行销：促销monetary policy :货币政策coupon :n.折价券real estate :房地产feature :n.特性subsidy :n.补助，补贴flier :n.传单unemployment rate :失业率free sample :免费样品经济：经济趋势giveaway :n.赠品economic fluctuation :经济波动like gangbusters :狂销；热卖inflation :n.通货膨胀poster :n.海报lagging indicator :落后指标promotional campaign :促销活动optimistic :a.乐观的sachet :n.试用包outlook :n.展望sales promotion :促销recession :n.景气衰退sport :v.展现；夸示recovery :n.复苏target :v.锁定stagnant :a.停滞的行销：广告宣传turnaround :n.(营业、经济等的)突然好转billboard :n.广告广告牌经济：经济学用语come on the market :上市bubble economy :泡沫经济commercial :n.电视广告current account :经常帐exposure :n.曝光(率)deficit :n.赤字；逆差eye-catching :a.引人注目的domestic demand :国内需求Internet ad :网络广告economic growth :经济成长media :n.媒体economic statistics :经济统计print ad :平面广告export-oriented economy :出口导向经济slogan :n.标语；口号foreign exchange reserve :外汇存底theme :n.主题GDP :n.国内生产毛额trademark :n.商标index :n.指数user-friendly :a.使用方便的indicator :n.指标行销：商展liberalization :n.自由化bottom line :结余；结算macroeconomics :n.总体经济学bundle :n.搭售商品market economy :市场经济convention :n.(专业)展览会standard of living :生活水平demonstration :n.展示undersupply :n.供给不足entrance :n.入口客服：客户投诉go with :选择；决定采用break down :故障high traffic :a.高流量的claim :n.(保险)理赔；费用申请marketing material :营销材料;宣传品complaint :n.抱怨；不满sign :n.标志criticism :n.批评trade show :商展defective :a.瑕疵的；有缺陷的turnout :n.出席者；参观人数feedback :n.意见反映visible :a.显眼的improve :v.改进；改善行销：行销企划invalid :a.无效的competition :n.竞争；竞争对手price list :价目表customer base :顾客群product quality :产品质量distribution :n.经销；配销purchase :n.购买market research :市场研究refund :n.退费market survey :市场调查replacement :n.更换marketing budget :营销预算warranty :n.保固marketing plan :营销计划客服：售后服务marketing strategy :营销策略assemble :v.聚集，组装potential client :潜在客户customer satisfaction :客户满意(度) pricing strategy :定价策略customer service hotline :客服热线respondent :n.受访者defer payment :延后付款retailer :n.零售商delivery :n.递送sposorship :n.赞助installation :n.安装supplier :n.供货商long-standing :a.长期的target market :目标市场manual :n.使用手册业务：出差membership :n.会员身分，会员资格baggage claim :行李提领处model number :型号baggage handler :行李搬运员part missing :缺零件boarding pass :登机证place order :下订单business suite :商务套房receipt :n.收据carry-on luggage :随身行李subscribe :v.订购Immigration :n.入境管理处；移民企业经营：办公室流程itinerary :n.行程表coworker :n.同事jet lag :时差不适dress code :服装规订on business :出差；洽公escort :v.陪同R&R (rest and relaxation) :休息放松inventory :n.库存reconfirm :v.再确认meeting room :会议室reservation :n.订位punch in :上班打卡room service :客房服务receptionist :n.柜台人员；接待人员stipend :n.津贴requisition form :需求单switch flights :转机security guard :保全人员travel agent :旅行代办员；旅行社业务security system :保全系统业务：电子商务shredder :n.碎纸机buy-it-now price :直接购买价stockroom :n.储藏室community :n.社群swipe card :刷卡consumer base :消费群企业经营：经营管理e-commerce :n.电子商务assignment :n.分派；任务feedback :n.意见回馈audit :n.稽查；稽核fraud :n.骗局；诈骗authority :n.权限max out :刷爆bankruptcy :n.破产online auction :网络拍卖corner the market :垄断市场place a bid :投标；出价corporate culture :企业文化platform :n.平台development :n.发展；开发product catalog :产品目录diversify :v.多角化;多样化reserve price :底价downsize :v.缩编transaction :n.交易innovation :n.创新vendor profile :卖家简介merger :n.合并；并购业务：付款条件operation :n.营运cash discount :现金折扣risk :n.危机；风险consignment :n.寄售(货品卖出才付款) strategy :n.策略direct deposit :直接汇款subordinate :n.下属extend :v.展延track record :绩效纪录open account :记帐交易企业组织：企业简介payment in advance :预先付款branch office :分公司refundable :a.可退还的company profile :公司概况shipment :n.装运；装载的货物core business :核心事业wire transfer :电汇转帐corporation :n.公司，企业业务：交货found :v.创立Carriage Paid To (CPT) :运费付至……headquarters :n.总公司consignee :n.收件人joint venture :合资企业delayed delivery :延期交货limited liability :有限责任Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) :完税后交货listed company :上市公司Delivered Ex Ship (DES) :目的港船上交货market capitalization :市价总值delivery date :交货日期merger :n.合并delivery order (D/O) :到港通知nonprofit :a.非营利的express mail :快递state-run enterprise :国营企业Free On Board (FOB) :船上交货subsidiary :n.子公司packing list :装箱单；送货明细企业组织：组织架构weight (WT) :n.重量CEO :n.执行长Ex Works (EXW) :工厂交货价chief of staff :人事总务主管业务：洽谈业务counselor :n.顾问bulk order :大量订购division :n.事业部commission :n.佣金entrepreneur :n.企业家competitive edge :竞争优势executive :n.高阶主管deal :n.交易human resources :人力资源hot seller :畅销品；热卖商品jurisdiction :n.管辖范围in stock :库存leadership :n.领导lead time :交货期(从订货到取货所需的时间) sales representative :业务代表，业务员market share :市场占有率人资：面试product line :产品线annual leave :年假proceeds :n.净收入；净所得(此义恒作复数) background :n.背景；经历quantity discount :大量订购折扣career :n.职业；生涯quotation :n.报价单compensation :n.报酬；津贴；薪水sales pitch :营销辞令；营销手法competent :a.能干的；有能力的specs (specifications) :n.规格describe :v.描述swear by :保证；强力推荐employee number :员工编号业务：商务餐会evaluate :v.考核business dinner :商业晚餐experience :n.经验dessert :n.甜点full-time :a.全职的discussion :n.讨论hardworking :a.工作勤奋的etiquette :n.礼仪health insurance :健康保险follow up :后续追踪hire :v.雇用hospitality :n.殷情招待hiring criteria :录取标准host :v.主持interviewee :n.面试者；受访者invitation :n.邀请overtime :n.加班luncheon :n.午餐宴performance :n.表现pick up the tab :付帐picture :v.描绘；想象rain check :改期position :n.职务；职位reception :n.招待会；欢迎会probationary period :试用期schedule :v.安排；预定proficient :a.精通的toast :v.提议为……干杯qualified :a.有资格的；能胜任的银行业务：票据report to :直属cashier's check:本票responsible :a.有责任的；应负责任的check:n.支票resume :n.履历表clearing house:票据交换所；清算所skill :n.技能；技术endorse:v.背书strong point :优点financial institution:金融机构supervisor :n.主管mature:v.(定存、票据等)到期title :n.职称money order:汇票travel :n.出差；出外营销paycheck:n.薪资支票working hours :工作时间stop payment:止付人资：人事管理postdated check:远期支票break :n.(短暂)休息时间traveler's check:旅行支票bulletin board :公布栏银行业务：消费金融company policy :公司政策cancel:v.停(卡)effective :a.生效的；有效力的cash card:现金卡incentive program :奖励制度collateral:n.抵押品；担保品leave of absence :事假credit card:信用卡on-the-job training :在职训练credit limit:信用额度seniority :n.资历；资深credit rating:信用评等sexual harassment :性骚扰debit card:签帐卡sick day :有给薪病假debt consolidation:负债整合take over :接替；接管default:n.违约temp :n.临时雇员freeze:v.冻结(账户)人资：人事异动installment:n.分期付款business trip :出差loan:n.贷款glass ceiling :玻璃天花板；女性升迁障碍minimum finance charge:每月最低应缴金额headhunter :n.猎人头公司mortgage:n.房贷；抵押借款job-hopping :n.跳槽statement:n.账单明细lay off :解雇；裁员outstanding:a.未清偿的；未付清的promotion :n.升职refinance:v.重新贷款relocate :v.调职财务与会计：企业资源规划reshuffle :v.改组；改革；洗牌big bang approach :全面导入法resignation :n.辞职cash flow :现金流量retirement :n.退休custom-made :a.客制的sex discrimination :性别歧视ERP :企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)successor :n.继任者；继承人financial statement :财务报表suspension :n.停职franchising strategy :分点推广法turnover rate :流动率；离职率GAAP(generally accepted accounting principles) :公认会计原则社交：接待访客integrated :a.整合的briefing :n.简报slam dunk approach :强力置入法business card :名片财务与会计：会计流程comfortable :a.舒适的；自在的invoice :n.发票demonstration :n.展示ledger :n.分类帐expect :v.等待non-payment :n.未付，未缴impress :v.使……留下深刻印象outstanding :a.未偿付的interpreter :n.翻译员overcharge :v.索价过高，溢收费用introduce :v.介绍overdue :a.逾期的overseas visitor :外宾payment terms :付款条件pick up :接送receipt :n.收据reception desk :接待处；柜台reimbursement request :请款单see off :送机remittance :n.汇款tour :n.参观；游览保险：保险给付welcoming party :欢迎派对coinsurance :n.共同保险(金)社交：谈工作compensation :n.赔偿department :n.部门co-payment :n.定额手续费freelance :a.无契约限制的deductible :n.自负额immediate boss :直属上司escape clause :免责条款in charge :负责exclusion :n.排除给付in line for :很有可能得到out-of-pocket :a.自掏腰包的lecture :n.责备；训斥payout :n.保险给付额line of work :行业validity :n.正当性；有效性nine to five :朝九晚五保险：保单orientation :n.新进员工训练compulsory :a.强制性的pressure :n.压力coverage :n.承保范围quit :v.辞职expiration :n.期满；截止raise :n.加薪insurance :n.保险retirement :n.退休insurer :n.保险公司rush hour :尖峰时间personal liability :个人责任险specialize :v.专攻policy :n. 保单work for :在……上班；为……工作policyholder :n.投保人社交：谈休闲premium :n.保险费badminton :n.羽毛球renew :v.更新；续(约)belly dance :肚皮舞rider :n.附加条款bowl :v.打保龄球waiver :n.免责险ceramics :n.陶艺办公室：整理文件Chinese checkers :n.跳棋drawer :n.抽屉concert :n.音乐会；演奏会filing cabinet :档案柜couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头flip through :以指头轻触搜寻craft :n.手工艺label :v.贴上标签DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作paper clip :回形针flea market :跳蚤市场paper punch :钉孔机foot massage :脚底按摩sleeve :n.(透明)档案夹free time :休闲时间staple :v.用订书机装钉golf :n.高尔夫球staple remover :钉书针移除器green thumb :擅长园艺办公室：影印gym :n.健身房enlarge :v.放大hobby :n.嗜好jam :v.卡纸jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏lighten :v.变淡jog :v.慢跑make a copy of :影印一份……knitting :n.编织original :n.原稿leisure activity :休闲活动percentage :n.百分比movie theater :电影院reset :n.重新设定night market :夜市scroll down :向下卷动outdoor :a.户外的；喜欢户外活动的size :n.大小；尺寸outing :n.远足，郊游smudge :n.脏污pastime :n.消遣，娱乐streak :n.刮痕photography :n.摄影toner :n.碳粉pool :n.撞球two-sided :a.双面的resort :n.度假村，旅游胜地warm-up time :热机时间rock climbing :攀岩办公室：使用电脑sauna :n.蒸汽浴back up :备份snorkeling :n.浮潜bookmark :v.加入书签soccer :n.足球browser :n.浏览器sports :n.运动crash :v.当机sunbathe :v.作日光浴defragment :v.磁盘重整suntan :n.晒黑down :a.挂了；无法运作surf the Internet :上网filename :n.檔名surfing :n.冲浪folder :n.档案夹table tennis :桌球graphics file :图档tai chi :太极hard drive :硬盘tap dance :踢踏舞input method :输入法tennis :n.网球install :v.安装theme park :主题乐园key combination :组合功能键valet service :泊车服务log on :登入社交：闲谈memory :n.内存alumni reunion :同学会offline :a.离线的ballad :n.抒情歌曲online :a.联机的bargain :n.廉售品，特价品pop up :突然出现；跳出来bathing suit :泳衣power button :电源按钮；电源键box office :票房，售票亭restart :v.重新开机check-up :n.健康检查search :n.搜寻clear up :放晴update :v.更新college :n.大学virus :n.病毒comedy :n.喜剧wizard :n.高手；奇才compare :v.比较银行业务：一般业务divorce :v.离婚ATM:n.自动柜员机domestic car :国产车automatic bill payment:自动转帐服务economic :a.经济的balance:n.余额；差额fitness :n.健康；健美bank account:银行账户flu :n.流行性感冒bank holiday:银行公休日；国定假日haircut :n.理发banking:n.银行业务hangover :n.宿醉banknote:n.纸币；钞票horror movie :恐怖片certificate of deposit:定期存款humid :a.潮湿的checking account:支票存款账户illness :n.疾病deposit:n.存款in shape :身体健康discount rate:重贴现率injury :n.伤害Individual Retirement Account:个人退休账户insomnia :n.失眠interest:n.利息jazz :n.爵士乐safe-deposit box:(银行)保险箱keep fit :保持健康savings account:储蓄存款账户kilometer :n.公里signature:n.签名lifestyle :n.生活方式teller:n.(银行)出纳员low-fat :a.低脂的transfer:v.转帐married :a.已婚的wire:v.汇款MSN :实时通讯withdraw:v.提款on a diet :节食on a roll :大为成功，连番上涨overcast :a.阴暗的，阴天的pop :a.流行的romance movie :浪漫爱情片sci-fi (science fiction) :科幻小说single :a.单身的sky-high :a.极高的Skype :n.网络电话sober colors :素色splitting headache :偏头痛stick shift :(车子的)排档stomachache :n.胃痛suffocating :闷热的tension :n.紧张twin :n.双胞胎typhoon :n.台风under the weather :不舒服used car :二手车vacation :n.假期vegetarian :n.素食者work out :运动。