We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _________ ?She has to do her homework, _________ ?(5).如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
如:One can' t be too careful, _________ ?One should do his duty, _________ ?(6).如果陈述部分用I ' m•结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren '。
如:I am strong and healthy aren ? ' t II ' m late again, _______ ?I ' m not the only one to come, ________ ?(7) .当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
如:There' s no help for it, __________ ?There' s something wrong _________ ?(8) . 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, n ever, rarely, few, little, no where, no thi ng 等否定词高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
如:Bob rarely got drunk, ___________ ?Few people know him, ___________ ?She seldom goes to the cin ema, _________ ?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分般仍用否定形式。
如:He was un successful, __________Tom dislikes the book, __________It is impossible, ___________ ?(9)•当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
如:She says that I did it, ___________ ?I told them not everybody could do it __________ ?但当陈述部分的主语是l/we,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expec这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he ' s seri ___________ ?I don ' t think she care __________ ?(10)•当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。
如:Xiao Lin has bee n writi ng letters all after noon but he should finish them now, should n(11) .在由祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won you。
如:Don t pen the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, will you?Take a rest, will you?但是,以let '开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。
如:Let' s have a basketball match this after noon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?(12)•当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示必须”时,疑问部分用mustn'。
如:You must work hard next term, mustn ' t you?I must answer the letter, mustn ' t I?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
如:You must have made a mistake, haven ' t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn ' t they?He must be in the library, isn ' t he?(13).当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn'或didn '。
如:The old man used to smoke, did n 或t ihseidn' t he?Tom used to live here, usedn 或dlidin?' t he?(14) .当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn '或shouldn '。
如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn ' t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn 或shouldn ' t we?(15).当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。
女口:You' d better finish your homework now, hadn ' t you?高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)(16) .陈述部分有would rather +动词原形,附加疑问部分多用would n't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it, would n't he?(17) .陈述部分有You'd like to +动词原形,附加疑问部分用would n't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, would n't you?(18)•感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。
如:What a clever boy, isn he? tWhat a lovely day, isn ' t it?(19)•陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。
如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn ' t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won ' t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?(20)•陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。
如:I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?(21).当陈述部分带有表示所有”含义的动词have(has时,疑问部分既可用have形式, 也可用do形式。
如:You have a new bike, haven ' t(或udon' t yoju ?She doesn' t have any money in her pockdo,es she?(22).带情态动词dare或need 的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分常用need (dare ) +fc语。
We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need为实义动词时,附加疑问部分用助动词do +主语。
She does n't dare to go home alone, does she?.典型例题反义疑问句1.It ' s vdhyt today, _______________ ?2. He can speak Chin ese, ______________3. Meimei studies in a middle school, ______________4. He n ever gets up late , ______________ ?5. Don 'go out at night, ______________ ?6. He n ever loves cold weather , ______________ ?7. You fini shed the task yesterday, ______________ ?8.It _______________ a good day for swimmi ng, is it?9. Tom has bee n to Sin gapore , _____________ ?10. The story is little in terest ing, _____________ ?单项选择1. Linda ate no thi ng this morni ng, _ ?A. didn ' t shB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn ' t she2. There ' s hardly ___ m ilk in the bottle, _____ there?A. no, isn 'B. some, isC. little, isnD.alny, is高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)A. isn ' t itB. is itC. isnD. tsthteeee13. _______________________________________ They n eed our help badly at the moment, __________________________________________ ?A. needn ' t theyB. need theyC. don ' t Dhedo they 14.She is unfit for the position, ?A. is sheB. isn ' t sheC. doesn ' Dsheoes she15.1 wish to visit America, _______ ?A. don ' t IB. can IC. may ID. may you 16.She ' s beenvorker here for many years, ?A. isn ' t sheB. is sheC. hasn ' t sheD. has she17. _________________________ W hat beautiful flowers, ?A. aren ' t theyB. are theyC. isn ' t itD. is it18. Mother used to live in a poor village,_ A. used she B. used n' t she C. did n19. ____________________________ You ' d better go at once, _______________ ?A. wouldn ' t youB. had youC. hadn 20.I am very in terested in Mark Twain A. aren ' t I B. am not I C. aren ' t youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCAtDedid heDycHJnouldyou。