英语感叹句详解及试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：一、如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。
he is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
r Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时hat，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）ow fast he is riding!（fast 副词）ow cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）五、感叹句有哪几种格式？简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）ow warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）ow beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）巩固练习一、选择题____ delicious the dish is!. What B. How C. What a____ strange clothes he is wearing!. What a B. What C. How a____ an interesting subject it is!. What B. How C. What an____ foggy it was yesterday!. What B. What a C. How____ careless a boy you are!. How B. What a C. What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
（答案不唯一）A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.: ___________________________A: Mr Wang is a busy man.: ___________________________A: The cat is very happy.: ___________________________A: The tractor is going very slowly.: ___________________________A: He is very lucky.: ___________________________A: It is a wet day today.: ___________________________A: They started early.: ___________________________A: They waited a long time.: ___________________________A: He is wearing a large shirt.: ___________________________0.A: The dolphin is playing happily.: ___________________________EY一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A二、What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!How slowly the tractor is going!How lucky he is!What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!How early they started!What a long time they waited!What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!0.How happily the dolphin is playing!感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。
如下面的句子：. What a nice house (it is)!. How beautiful the girl is!hat修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。
如： beautiful flowers! 此句应用Wha 引导，但有的同学会错用How来引导。
下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。
因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把语和谓语补上。
例如：What a lovely day! → What a lovely day it is!What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!What important news! → What important news it is!How fast! → How fast it goes! （不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How happy! → How happy they are! （不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How beautiful the flowers are!How fast the boat is!仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，要用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。
例ow naughty a boy your brother is!习题精选用What或How填空：. a big tree it is!. big the tree is!. beautiful pictures!. beautiful the pictures are!. high the building is!. big eyes she has!. lovely the ice-cream is!. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How5. How6. What7. How8. What感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感情色彩,常见的有How和What开头的两种形式。
How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词;What用于修饰名词。
How + 形容词(副词)+ 主语+ 谓语。
例如:ow beautiful the flower is!ow fluently he speaks English!How修饰动词,构成"How + 主语+ 谓语"句式。
例如:ow the wind blows!"How + 形容词(副词)"(省略主语和谓语)。
原题再现]Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.________I'm sure you had a wonderful time.. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.答案: CWhat (a) + 名词。