高考英语介词和介词短语易错专题
易错专题训练
题1
The Scottish girl____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A by
B of
C in
D with
题2
Our refrigerator is____ again. We'd better buy a new one instead of repairing it.
A in order
B by order
C under order
D out of order
题3
Wind power is an ancient source of energy_______ we may return in the near future.
A on which
B by which
C to which
D from whcih
题4
Many experts in China suggest we should go to some western countries _____lost cultural relics of the Summer Palace.
A searching for
B in his search for
C in search of
D to search
题5
The mother left the suitcase _____her son while she went to buy the tickets.
A in the charge of
B in charge of
C in search of
D in the search of
题6
Country music is familiar____ Bush while his son is familiar _____modern jazz.
A to; with
B with; to
C to; to
D with; with
题7
He asked me to stay at where I was.
题8
After the accident, Christopher sometimes felt sorry_____himself, but never thought _____committing suicide.
A at, with
B with, in
C in, for
D for, of
题9
—The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my city.
—It is true my hometown.
A with
B to
C in
D of
参考答案
1.正确答案：D
解析：本题主要考查介词。
分析题意为“蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲大赛的冠军”。
A项by 意为“通过；被”，B项of 意为“...的”，C项in 意为“在...里面”，D项with 意为“随着；带有，具有”。
只有D项符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
2.正确答案：D
解析：考查介词短语.句意:咱们的冰箱又坏了.我们别修了,买台新的吧.in order秩序井然;out of order"坏了;秩序乱了;发生故障".故选:D.
3.正确答案：C
解析：考察介词+which的用法。
=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\thatwe may return to in the near future.
4.正确答案：C
解析：句意：中国的很多专家建议我们应该去一些西方国家，搜寻失去的颐和园的文物。
in search of=in one’s search for“搜寻……”，在句中作状语；这里表示目的，A项不能表示目的，表示伴随，故排除。
5.正确答案：A
解析：A: 由…负责；由…掌管；(其逻辑主语是事或物,为被动关系)B: 负责；掌管(其逻辑主语是人, 为主动关系)；C: 为了研究；D: 无此表达。
根据句意"母亲
把行李箱交给儿子看管而她则去买票"及所给选项分析可知, 本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法(因为"行李箱"与"看管"之间是被动关系, 故B选项排除)。
6.正确答案：A
解析：A
考查固定短语搭配。
be familiar to sb. 为（某人）所熟悉；be familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓（某事）。
乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。
7.正确答案：去掉at
解析：考查介词。
题干中where引导的状语从句前不能有介词，故去掉at。
8.正确答案：D
解析：考查介词。
句意：那次事故之后，Christopher 有时候会感到抱歉，但从来没想过去自杀。
sorry for 表示对···感到抱歉；think of 想到。
因此选D项。
9.正确答案：D
解析：上句：在我的城市街道变得越来越拥挤，因为大多数家庭都拥有自己的汽车。
下句：我的城镇也是这样。
be true of---情况也是这样，故选D。