初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词agree with同意 ......的意见 ( 想法 ); 符合base on以......(为) 根据listen to听 ......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲( 门、窗 )laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在 ; 靠 ......生活look after照顾, 照看look at看; 观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向 ......prefer to ...宁愿 ( 选择 ); 更喜欢quarrel with (和某人 ) 吵架regard ... as ...把......当作 ......;当作stop ... from阻止 ......做......talk about说话 ;谈话;谈论talk with与 ......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去 ; 继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除 ; 收拾干净come down下来;落come along来; 随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;( 花) 开; 发(芽)come over过来 ; 顺便来访drop off放下(某物); 下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在 ......后面 ; 输给别人fall down跌倒 ; 从 ......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来; 取回get down下来; 落下 ; 把......取下来get off下来 ; 从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍 ; 仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语 ) 等一等 ; ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看 ; 抬头看pass on传递 ; 转移到 ......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好 ; 把......收起来put on穿上; 戴上;( 戏剧等 )上演; 放(唱片等 ) put down把( 某物 ) 放下来put up挂起; 举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发 ; 动身; 启程send up发射 ; 把......往上送shut down把 ......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ); 试戴 ( 帽子等 )try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使) 翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧; 磨坏work out算出 ; 制订出write down写下 ......C)be +形容词+介词be angry with对( 某人) 发脾气be interested in对...... 感兴趣be able to能; 会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对...... 感到兴奋be filled with用 ......充满be full of充满 ......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好 ; 善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成 ; 由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅; 对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐; 玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去) 买东西have a cold (患) 感冒have a cough (患) 咳嗽have a headache (患) 头痛have a try尝试; 努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语1)动词+ 介词agree with base onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /on laugh atlearn ... from ... live on 同意 ......的意见(想法)；符合以......(为)根据听......到达 ......( 从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲( 门、窗 )嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠 ......生活look afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.) point atpoint to prefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from talk abouttalk withthink about think of２) 动词+ 副词ask forcarry oncut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop offeat upfall behindfall downfind outget back 照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向 ......宁愿 ( 选择 );更喜欢(和某人)吵架把...... 当作 ...... ；当作阻止 ...... 做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现； ( 花) 开；发 ( 芽)过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在 ......后面；输给别人跌倒；从 ......落下查出（真相）回来；取回get down get offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick upput away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over 下来；落下；把 ......取下来下来；从 ......下来上( 车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来( 口语 ) 等一等； ( 打电话时 ) 不挂断赶快留神；注意( 仔细) 检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到 ......拾起；捡起放好；把 ......收起来穿上；戴上；( 戏剧等 ) 上演；放 ( 唱片等 )把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把 ...... 往上送把...... 关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒( 被 ......)绊倒try ontry outturn downturn onturn offturn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down３) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for４) 动词+ 名词/代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time)试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ) ；试戴 ( 帽子等 )试验；尝试关小；调低打开 ( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 )关( 电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)（使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下 ......对(某人)发脾气对...... 感兴趣能；会害怕对...... 感到惊讶对...... 感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由...... 组成；由 ...... 构成对......感到满意以...... 自豪 ( 高兴 )用于请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping( 去) 买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat )就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one's place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself )自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视５) 动词+ 名词/代词 /副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出 ( 答案、解决办法等 )get on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part in take care of６ ) 其他类型与......相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给......腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get marriedget togethergo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind初中英语常用动词词组及短语醒着的出生忙着做 ......实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力结婚相聚沿着 ......一直往前走最好 ( 做 ......)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心240个1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for为⋯⋯ 作好准备7)be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶8)be interested in对⋯⋯ 感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕⋯⋯⋯()不敢做⋯⋯ ，恐怕⋯⋯)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对⋯⋯感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以⋯⋯而著名16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯ ，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯ 所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯迟到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with对⋯⋯ 感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)由come 、 do、get 、 give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、 looke 、put 、set 、 send 、 take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组31)come back回来32)come down下来33)come in进入，进来34)come on快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of从⋯⋯出来37)come up上来38)come from来自⋯⋯39)do one's lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业40)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises做早操45)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好47)get up起床48)get everything ready把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for)为⋯⋯ 作好准备50)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)51)get back返回52)get rid of除掉，去除53)get in进入，收集54)get on/off上/下车55)get to到达56)get there到达那里57)give sb. a call给⋯⋯打电话58)give a talk作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back归还，送回61)give ⋯⋯ some advice on给⋯⋯ 一些忠告62)give lessons to给⋯⋯上课63)give in屈服64)give up放弃65)give sb. a chance给⋯⋯ 一次机会66)give a message to⋯⋯给⋯⋯ 一个口信67)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema看电影69)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)70)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )71)go to (the) hospital去医院看病72)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝⋯⋯走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)75)go round顺便去，绕道走76)go up上去77)go out for a walk外出散步78)go on (doing)继续(做⋯⋯)79)go shopping去购物80)go on with one's work继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼82)(the lights) go out ( 灯 )熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation听见86)have a try试一试87)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on听一个关于⋯⋯ 的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶 )91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭 /午饭 / 晚饭92)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭 )93)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache头痛95)have a fever发烧96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯98)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk谈话100)have a swim/walk游泳/散步101)have sports进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会103)have something done让人 (请人 )做⋯⋯104)have a test/an exam测验/考试105)have an idea有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)107)have a word with与⋯⋯谈几句话108)help sb. with sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯109)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助⋯⋯ 做⋯⋯110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other互相帮助112)have nothing to do无事可做113)keep up with跟上⋯⋯ ，不落后于⋯⋯114)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯116)keep one's diary记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声 )118)make a living谋生119)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for给⋯⋯腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯ 造句125)make a fire生火126)be made from/of由⋯⋯ 制成127)be made in在⋯⋯ 地方制造128)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典130)look up往上看，仰望131)look after照管，照看，照顾132)look for寻找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out当心，小心136)look on ⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待137)look around朝四周看138)look at看着⋯⋯139)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into使进入，输入142)put one's heart into全神贯注于143)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯ 放下144)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯译成145)set up竖起，建起146)set off出发，动身147)set out出发148)set an example for为⋯⋯树立榜样149)send for派人去请(叫)150)send out放出，发出151)end up把⋯⋯往上送，发射152)take one's advice听从某人劝告153)take out拿出，取出154)take down拿下155)take place发生156)take one's place坐⋯⋯ 的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of代替⋯⋯158)take a walk/rest散步 /休息159)take it easy别紧张160)take sth.with sb.随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam参加考试165)take away拿走166)take back收回，带回167)take hold of抓住⋯⋯168)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos拍照171)take some medicine服药172)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等)174)turn off关上 (电灯，收音机等)175)turn in交出，上交176)turn ⋯into ⋯变成177)turn to翻到，转向178)turn down ( 把音量 )调低179)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻过来180)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球181)play games做游戏182)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow玩雪184)play a joke (on)对⋯⋯开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place到达某处187)eat up吃完，吃光188)do well in在⋯⋯ 干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth.停止做某事193)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事194)hold a meting举行会议195)hold up举起196)hurry up赶快，快点197)enter for报名参加198)langht at嘲笑199)be used to习惯于200)used to过去常常201)wake⋯up唤醒202)work out算出动词短语203)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求204)ask for leave请假205)send for派人去请(叫)206)pay for付⋯⋯的款207)wait for等候208)thank for为⋯⋯感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉210)look for寻找211)leave ⋯for 离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯212)fall off跌落213)catch cold着凉，伤风214)catch up with赶上215)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯ 装满217)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事218)talk about谈论⋯⋯219)think about考虑⋯⋯220)worry about担忧⋯⋯221)look after照料222)run after追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after跟⋯⋯ 读224)smile at对⋯⋯ 微笑225)knock at敲(门、窗)226)shout at对⋯⋯大喊(嚷) 227)throw away扔掉228)work hard at努力做⋯⋯229)wait in line排队等候230)change⋯into ⋯变成231)hurry into⋯匆忙进入232)hurry up快点233)run into⋯跑进234)hear of听说235)hear from收到⋯⋯ 来信236)think of认为，考虑237)catch hold of抓住238)instead of代替⋯⋯239)hand in交上来240)stay in bed卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词 (preposition) ：也叫前置词。