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如何解题
1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，我们在解题前 应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合语言环境，从句子结构的 完整性去分析空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子 的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定 具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
考o查f 语_th_法e_点m__: 代. 词的基本用法
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3. My parents told me not to be angry
with Mr. Miller because h_e______
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1 He's _a_n_ amazing singer, a music video
director, a business owner and he ……
2 One way that Americans do this is with
a__ firm hand shake. 3 This is _th__e_ law of Americans—of all
考查语法点 : 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
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[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词a/：an (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will
be held next month. we can attend all
搭配形容词 different frmous for
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考点二： 介词
?无提示词：注意搭配问题 ?与名词搭配构成介宾短语 ?与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语
?与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
1. The girls asked if they could wait for
me at the supermarket door.
successful people.
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8-year-old boy
X-ray photo 8
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree with your help
in the forest
搭配动词
look at listen to compete in
2. When I see a child under this kind of
pressure, I think of Tom. He was
[35]___a_____ shy , nervous boy.
3. Years later, one day I got ___a____ call
from an unknown mumber.
2. When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the
girl, who was giving me the most
optimistic, largest smile I had ever
seen. 考查语法点 : 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 10
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags
sale.
on
4. He was very tired
the boring job.
of
5. He had a hard life
any
contact(联系）withwhitishofaumtily for
years.
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
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4. Don't worry about the letter's
length. Just express how thankful you are.
5. It's so different from Chinese
英语语法填空
解题技巧与方法
（一）纯空格题
1
命题揭密
2
怎么考
语法填空的显著特点是将语言知识 或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察 .
两种题型
?纯空格题 ?用括号中所给词填空
3
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_类__转__换_______等。一个空格可以 填 一到多 个单词。
考查语法点 : 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
11
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
tea. We never add milk. I'll try it.
6. The area around my house
was in ruins. Every time I
visited there it made me deeply sad.
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考点三： 代词
?无提示词 ?作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格 ?it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
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?无提示词 考点一：冠词 ?名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey….
So the farmer killed [40]___t_h__e____ goat
and gave the donkey medicine made from
its heart.