八年级英语课本答案【篇一：人教版八年级英语(上)教材全解unit1-6】18a. go shoppingb. readc. exercise 锻炼d. watch tve. go skateboarding 去滑滑板1. on weekens 在周末，每逢周末辨析：用介词on，in或at填空___ sunday 在周日___ the morning of last monday 在上周一早晨___ the morning 在上午___ a week 在一周中___ six 六点钟___ dawn 在黎明___ dark 在黄昏★on用于特定时间前（如：星期几；周末；特定某天的上、下午或晚上） in用于较长时间前（如：一天中的早、午、晚；周；年；世纪） at用于具体时刻（如：点钟、黎明、黄昏、午夜midnight）★答案：on；on；in；in；at；at；at2. go to the movies 去看电影★其他说法：go to the cinema和go to see a film3.句型：what+助动词（do/does）+sb.+do？sb.+频率副词+do/does sth.★一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
主句是非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在词尾加-s或-es。
例句：a: what does she usually do on weekends?b: she often goes to the movies.请将以下句子翻译成英语：小明周末通常做什么？他经常在周末打篮球。
她总是在周末购物。
张强很少在周末锻炼。
我有时在周末读书。
他从来不在星期一看电视。
答案：what does xiao ming usually do on weekends?he often plays basketball on weekends.she always goes shopping on weekends.zhang qiang exercises on weekends.i sometimes read on weekends. / i read on weekends sometimes. / sometimes i read on weekends.he never watches tv on monday.4.频率副词：表示频率的副词（短语）通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时（过去的某段时间里做某事的频率）的句子里，频率副词（短语）常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
sometimes也可放在句首或句末。
hardly ever和never属于否定词，句中有了hardly ever或never，该句即为否定句。
例句：见上面6个句子请将下列词汇连成一个完整的句子：the sun，in the east，rises，alwaysusually，i，get up，at 7，a pupil，i was，whenhe，went to，never，the library答案：the sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。
i usually get up at 7 when i was a pupil.当我是个小学生时，我通常7点起床。
he never went to the library. 他从来不去图书馆。
a: how often do you watch tv?b: twice a week.●内容详解：1.句型：助动词（do/does）+sb. do sth.?sb. do/does sth.+频率某人多久做一次某事。
例句：a: how often does he watches tv？b: he watches tv twice a week.请将以下句子翻译成英语：你多久锻炼一次？她多久看一次电影？他每月购物一次。
张红每周打两次或三次篮球。
她每天都看电视。
答案：how often do you exercise?how often does she go to the movies?he goes shopping once a month.zhan hong plays basketball two or three times a week.she watches tv every day.2.辨析：用how often，how long或how soon填空— _____ do you go to the library?— twice a week.（答句表示动作的频率，故选how often）— _____ have you been in america?— for two years.（答句表示动作持续的一段时间，故选how long）— _____ will he be back?—he’ll be back in an hour.（答句表示多久后出现何事，选how soon）★how long意为“（延续）多长时间”，回答用“for...”或“since...”引导的时间状语；how soon意为“还要多久（时间）才??”，一般用将来时态，回答用“in...”引导的时间状语。
1. surf the internet 上网冲浪2. read english books 阅读英文书籍3. favorite program/programme 最喜爱的节目● what do you usually do on weekends? 周末你通常做什么？i usually play soccer. 我通常踢足球。
what do they do on weekends? 他们周末做什么？they often go to the movies. 他们经常去看电影。
what does he do on weekends? 他在周末做什么？he sometimes watches tv. 他有时看电视。
how often do you shop? 你多久购物一次？i shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
how often does cheng watch tv? 程多久看一次电视？he watches tv twice a week. 他每周看两次电视。
●内容详解：1. all 所有的most 大多数的some 一些no 没有的；全无的例句：the room has no window. 那个房间没有窗户。
i have no money with me. 我身上没有带钱。
2. here are the results of the student activity survey at green high school.这是格林中学学生活动的调查结果。
★here are ...表示“这儿有??”“这儿是??”，是一个倒装句。
※正常语序：the results of the student activity survey at high school are here.例句：here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
here are flowers for our teacher. 这是送给我们老师的花。
拓展：其他以here开头的倒装句，例如：here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
当主语为代词时，不倒装，如：here you are. / here it is. 给你。
3.辨析：用every day或everyday填空they speak english _____.the _____ english should be learnt by heart.if you want to improve your spoken english, you must speak more ____ english _____.★every day意为“每天”；everyday意为“日常的”，只作定语。
答案：every day；everyday；everyday；every day4.辨析：用a，some或any填空there are _____ books on the desk.i drank _____ glass of water.do you want _____ biscuits（饼干）?do you want _____ milk?there aren’t _____ people in the street.we have _____ apple trees in our garden.there isn’t _____ bread in that tin.are there _____ eggs in the basket?would you please give me _____ water to drink?★a用于单数可数名词前；some用于肯定句；或用于表示委婉请求希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
★答案：some；a；any；any；any；some；any；any；some●内容详解：1. how often do you drink milk, liu fang? 刘芳，你多久喝一次牛奶？★drink 既可作动词，意为“喝”；也可作名词，意为“饮料”（可数）。
例句：would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？drinks in the shop.商店中有各种各样的饮料。
★milk 既可作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”；也可作动词，意为“挤奶”。
例句：we drink milk every day. 我们每天都喝牛奶。
how often do you milk a goat? 你多久挤一次山羊奶？2. but my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈要我喝。
句型：①want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事②want sb. not to do sth. 不要某人做某事③want sth. 想要某物④want to do sth. 想（要）做某事例句：his wife wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.他的妻子要他去修他们儿子的自行车。
they want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。
did you want to tell me something? 你想告诉我什么吗？【篇二：英语人教版八年级上册_教材目录及单词】录 unit 1 where did you go on vacation?unit 2 how often do you exercise?uuit 3 im more outgoing than my sister.unit 4 whats the best movie theater?unit 5 do you want to watch a game show?unit6 im going to study computer science.unit 7 will people have robots?unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake?unit 9 can you come to my party?unit10 if you go to the party,you ll have a great time!2013年新目标八年级上册各单元英语单词 unit1 where did you go on vacation?anyone [eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere [eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful [w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；myself [ma?self] pron.我自己everyone [evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary [da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone [s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?kt?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽bicycle [ba?s?kl] n.自行车building [b?ld??] n.建筑物trader [tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船wonder [w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference [d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?mbrel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b?l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [?n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?sla?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感unit2 how often do you exercise?housework [ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动ever [ev?(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [w?ns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twa?s] adv.两倍；两次internet [?nt?net] n.因特网full [f?l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe [me?bi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [li?st] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee [k?fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色result [r?z?lt] .结果；后果percent [p?sent] adj.百分之...的online [??nla?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地television [tel?v??n] n.电视机；电视节目although [??le??] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是body [b?di] n.身体mind [ma?nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [s?t?] adj.这样的；如此的die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失writer [ra?t?(r)] n.作者；作家dentist [dent?st] n.牙科医生however [ha?ev?(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [e?n] conj.比almost [??lm??st] adv.几乎；差不多none [n?n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [p??nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于point n. 得分，点unit3 im more outgoing than my sister.better [bet?(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly [la?dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly [kwa??tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地competition [?k?mp?t??n] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [f?nt?st?k] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly [kl??li] adv.清楚地；显然地win [w?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented [t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly [tru?li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious [s??ri?s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror [m?r?(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary [nes?s?ri] adj.必要的；必然的should [??d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸；感动fact [f?kt] n.事实；真相；实际break [bre?k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断similar [s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary [pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [??nf?me??n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似unit4 whats the best movie theater?comfortable [k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [si?t] n.座位；screen [skri?n] n.屏幕；银幕close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [w??st] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply [t?i?pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [s??] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [t?u?z] v.选择；决定carefully [ke?f?li] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [r?p??t?(r)] n.记者fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably [k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse [w??s] adj.更坏的；更差的service [s??v?s] n.服务pretty [pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu [menju?] n.菜单act [?kt] v.行动；表演meal [mi?l] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [krie?t?v] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [p?f??m?(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent [t?l?nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common [k?m?n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician [m?d???n] n.魔术师；术士beautifully [bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [r??l] n.作用；角色winner [w?n?(r)] n.获胜者prize [pra?z] n.奖品；奖金everybody [evrib?di] pron.每人；人人poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously [s??ri?sli] 严重地，严肃地crowded [kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待unit5 do you want to watch a game show?sitcom [s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [nju?z] n.新闻；消息soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧【篇三：导学丛书八年级英语(上) 参考答案】t>参考答案unit 1第一课时【同步演练】一、1. sometimes 2. shop 3. hardly 4. always 5. exercise二、1. go to the movies2. favorite tv programs 3. how often 4. twice a week 5. surf the internet 6. read books 7. on weekends 8. go skateboarding 9. hardly ever exercise 10. once a month三、1. does, do, goes 2. do, do, do3. does, watch, watches 4. does 5. does, do, does四、1~4. dcaa第二课时【同步演练】一、1. shops 2. program 3. times 4. internet 5. twice二、1. watch tv 2. twice a week 3. surf the internet 4. your favorite program 5. animal world 6. play soccer三、1. when do, play 2. what is 3. how often does 4. goes shopping四、1~5. daaac五、1. how long2. how often3. how much4. how many5. howfar 6. how第三课时【同步演练】一、1. coffee 2. eating 3. although 4. different二、1. eating 2. healthy 3. interesting 4. to drink三、1. does, have 2. doesn’t do 3. how was 4. what’s doing 5. how often四、1~5. bcbdc第四课时【同步演练】一、1. habit 2. better 3. grades 4. keep 5. maybe 二、1. eating habits 2. try to do sth 3. many vegetables 4. drink milk 5. sleep for nine hours 6. look after 7. the same as8. healthy lifestyle三、1~5. ccbab四、1. as for2. of course3. kind of4. hardly ever5. gets up6. healthy get good grades7. keep healthy第五课时【同步演练】一、1. hardly 2. result 3. although 4. maybe 5. difference二、1~8. cdbaacdd三、1. don’t， healthy 2. different from 3. may be， now 4. but 5. keep in good health6. what’s ， favorite program7 . how many minutes does 8. how often，shop四、1. most students，once or twice，as for，no one 2 . does，exercise，getting up3. sleep nine hours，good for their health4. reading english story books五、1~5. baddaunit 2第一课时【同步演练】一、1. 背疼 2. 胃痛 3. 好主意 4. 发烧5. have a sore throat 6. see a dentist 7. drink lots of water 8. lie down and rest9. hot tea with honey10. have a headache二、1. teeth 2. eyes 3. anything 4. better 5. has 6. ideas三、1~5. dadbb四、1. does，have2. what’s，matter，with 3. shouldn’t drink4. on foot第二课时【同步演练】一、1. drink a lot of water 2. hot tea with honey 3. see a dentist 4. have a toothache 5. have a stomachache二、1~5. cbcdb 6~10. dacdc三、1. illnesses2. studied3. to visit4. feet5. singing四、1. what are, going to do 2. for us to eat 3. no, i don’t 4. does, have 5. have a rest 6. i don’t think you should eat less junk food. 7. don’t play with fire. 8. don’t eat a balanced diet, please. 9. what, do第三课时【同步演练】一、1~5.abcad二、1. lying 2. hungry 3. shouldn’t 4. advice5. listen三、1. 1. fourth/4th 2. pets 3. bedrooms 4. good 5. 220第四课时【同步演练】一、1~5. bdcad二、1. comes 2. eating 3. to read 4. helping 5. to get 6. be 7. doesn’ t have 三、1. traditional，a balance，stay /be healthy 2. medicine，popular，western3. it’s，balanced diet4. stressed out，too much5. reading，bad第五课时【同步演练】一、1~5. acddc 6~10. bcaca二、1. what’s wrong/the matter with gina? 2. easy to learn 3. maybe is 4. does,feel5. when did6. shouldn’ t have三、1~5. adcbc 6~10. dabbc四、1~5. adadcunit 3第一课时【跟踪练习】1~5. bcabb【同步演练】一、1. go camping 2. sound good 3. 去他堂兄家4. 离开太久 5. goback toschool 6. 你呢？ 7. have a good time 8. how long二、1. are doing，am going 2. hiking 3. are spending 4. sounds 5. are watching6. is visiting第二课时【跟踪练习】1~6. bbccad【同步演练】一、1. finished 2. forgot 3. playing 4. weather 5. like二、1. watching 2. went3. going 4. photos三、1. how long does，stay 2. had a good time 3. how long第三课时【跟踪练习】1~6. ababcd【同步演练】一、1. on buying 2. how long are 3. who does，with 4. helping me 5. us his pictures 6. where are，for二、1~5. fftft第四课时【跟踪练习】1~6. aadcbb【同步演练】一、1. leave for 2. 在山上 3. forget to go home 4. 随身带 5. a good place to live in6. 一个无压力的假期 7. the great wall 8. this weekend二、1. what，for vacation 2. leaving for，next saturday 3. hear，go sightseeing 4. something different 5. decided on第五课时【同步演练】一、（a）1. 散步 2. 帮助我忘记烦恼3. 决定 4. 考虑5. go bike riding6. go sightseeing7. take a vacation8. plan to do sth.9. go camping（b）1．weather 2. long 3. where 4. takes 5. fishing 6. babysit 7. vacation 8. rent9. plan二、1~5 bcdba 6~8. ccb三、1~4. ebad四、1. sounds 2. taking 3. eating/ to eat 4. watched， did，watch，watched 5. does，reads6. coming7. are, planning8. is leaving9. staying 10. is，visiting 11. are, playing12. is flying五、1~4. bbcaunit 4第一课时【同步演练】一、1. take the subway 2. ride a bike 3. take the train 4. take a taxi 5. go in a parent’s car二、1. get, at 2. what, stay 3. walk 4. take 5. riding三、1~5. baaca四、1. take a taxi 2. taking a bus，walking3. goes to，on foot4. went to by air/plane5. rides to 6. how long does it take you to go home on foot?第二课时【同步演练】一、1~5. baccb 6~10. dbaaa二、1. how does 2. it took，to get to 3. goes，by三、ftftf第三课时【同步演练】一、1~5. ccbaa 6~10. addab二、1~5. bacad 6~10. bdcbb第四课时【同步演练】一、1~5. acbcc 6~8. cdb二、1. north 2. depends 3. worry 4. most 5. kilometers6. different7. more 8. took 9. rides三、1. how is her father? 2. how does your sister go to school every day? 3. how long does it take you to go to school from your house? 4. how old is your grandfather? 5. how often does he go to see his grandparents? 6. how far ir it from here to the city? 四、1. walk, take 2. how long, take 3. how far, bus station 4. large number, late at night5. take/have a shower五、1~4. dbdaunit 5第一课时【跟踪练习】1~3. bbb【同步演练】一、1. up 2. quietly 3. here 4. watches 5. healthy 6. late二、1. on saturday afternoon 2. go to see the doctor 3. this weekend 4. study for a test 5. 谢谢邀请 6. 我很乐意去 7. 太多作业三、1~6. cacacb第二课时【同步演练】一、1. fourteenth 2. math test 3. calendar 4. too many 5. concert 二、1. babysitting 2. come 3. asking 4. playing 5. to have三、1~5. cbbca四、1~5. dbcad 6~10. cdabd第三课时【同步演练】一、1. can 2. may/can, must 3. may 4. may/can, can’t/musn’t, may 5. must, needn’t二、1~5 . aabdc三、1. twelfth 2. second 3. to sleep 4. reading 5. visit 6. to come 7. has to 8.play9. not go 10. going四、a、mall， sorry，homework，feeling，matter，have，doctor，think，thanksb、1~5. decab第四课时【同步演练】一、1. over 2. match 3. invited 4. invitation5. geography二、1. working 2. american 3. doing 4. speaking 5. to come三、1~5. cbabd 6~7. ab四、1. can 2. can, can’t 3. must 4. mustn’t 5. may 6. may 7. can’t 8. may 9.can’t10. can五、1. at 2. on 3. to 4. for 5. for 6. about 7. on六、1~3. ccdunit 6第一课时【跟踪练习】1. longer，bigger，finer，happier，worse，more，more outgoing，thinner2. more expensive than3. much heavier than【同步演练】一、1~4 . acba二、1. healthier 2. redder 3. serious 4. easier 5. more outgoing 6. more popular第二课时【跟踪练习】1.（1）all （2）both （3）are both 2. a 3. isn’tas/so outgoing as 4. a little more outgoing 5. much calmerthan【同步演练】一、1~5. cbcdb二、1. more expensive 2. well 3. more三、1. taller than 2. does have, she does 3. is, more outgoing4. is quieter第三课时【同步演练】一、1~5. cdabd二、1. more，than 2. good at 3. different from 4. are both5.as tall as三、1~5. bcdba 6~10. adbcd第四课时【跟踪练习】1. who has 2. a 3. b 4. is quite different from 5. differences between，and6. which do you think is more difficult【同步演练】一、1. twin 2. popular 3. serious 4. however 5. necessary 6. quiet 7. most 8. though/although二、1~5. cabbd三、1. beautiful 2. funny 3. older 4. sunnier 5. more 6. more outgoing 7.。