A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
8．8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1）“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
高考被动语态考点易错点的总结
一、单项选择被动语态
1．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expectedB．is expecting
C．expectsD．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washedD．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
9．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A．have thought B．are thought
那男孩正在数羊。(is counting变为are being counted)
11．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.
A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen
C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
12．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
5．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
C．had thought D．were thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.
10．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
6．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态
15．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A．were told toB．are told
C．are told toD．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
7．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
14．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
4．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.