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外研版英语八年级上册期末复习总结

【考点回顾一】关于“建议的句型”1、Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2、You should (not )do sth.你(不)应该做……3、You had better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)做某事4、Why don't you do sth?=Why not do sth.?你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…5、How about doing sth. ?= What about doing sth.?做……怎么样6、It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意7、try (not)to do sth. 努力(不)做某事8、remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事9、Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事10、Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?关于“数字”The population of Shenzhen is over ten million.深圳的人口超过一千万。

million, billion, thousand,hundred前有数字,无s,无of。

没数字,加s,加of。

three million 三百万millions of几百万的【考点回顾二】关于“形容词原级比较级”的方法So this week’s match is already more exciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。

What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。

Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。

We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。

We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力,因为去年另一个队打败了我们。

That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。

They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩,而我们也更有信心赢得比赛.The more information , the bette r. 信息越多越好。

A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,但也贵得多。

关于“形容词最高级”的用法He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。

It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。

【考点回顾三】关于“intere s t”的表达及其拓展be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事sb be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth 某人对某事\做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事关于“达到”的词组arrive at+小地点(车站,学校有门牌号码的地点)I arrive at the school at 7.30a.m. every day.arrive in +大地点(国家,城市)I arrived in Shanghai yesterday.=reach sp. =get to sp. 到达某地I reached/got to Shanghai yesterday.关于“收到来信”的短语hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信关于“形容词比较级”的规则变化和不规则变化一、规则变化:1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful关于“形容词的比较级和最高级有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化”和拓展原级比较级最高级good/well 好的 better bestbad/ill 坏的 worse worstmany/much 多的 more mostlittle 少的less leastfar 远的further furthestold 老的 older oldest形容词比较级的特殊用法: 和more有关的词组(1) the more…the more…越……就越……例如:The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。

(2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。

例如:He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。

(3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多例如:The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。

no less… than…与……一样……例如:He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。

【考点回顾四】关于“几天前”的表达a few days earlier几天前=several\some days earlier=a few\several\some days ago关于“while”的用法及其拓展while表示“当...的时候”后面从句需要用进行时态1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时,一辆小车突然出现。

2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。

3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司机正用他的手机打电话。

关于“使役动词”的用法及其拓展make\let\have sb do sth. 使、让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被使得做某事使役动词“马(make)兰(let)花(have)”主动语态的时候后面跟动词原形,被动语态时to需要还原【考点回顾五】关于It is的几个重要句型It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. )to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。

(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语)关于“”花费“的几个结构的辨析人(作主语)+spend on sth.人(作主语)+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物(作主语)+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事几个表示建议的句子①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样?②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? 为什么不做……?③Try (not) to do sth. 试着做(不做)某事④should do 应该做…..⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意⑥Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……?⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.记得(别忘了)去做某事⑨You’d better do sth.你最好做某事【考点回顾六】关于数词的用法当million, billion, thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加s,不加of。

若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of。

three hundred 三百hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时,要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。

Several millions of years ago=several million years ago关于population的用法What’s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。

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