代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。

人称代词有人称、格和I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。

（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。

（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。

（It是主语）【总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。

Let’s go .(let’s =let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。

（you是宾语）【总结】2．宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。

---I like English.---Me too.---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.)Why not me?(为什么不是我？)3．作表语,口语中常用宾格---Who is that？---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。

（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。

四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。

Where is your car？over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。

2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。

1）指天气:It is sunny today. 。

2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 。

3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 。

4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？It's about two miles. 。

3．“ it ” 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称如：you，he，and I2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物1.如：I love my country.What’s your name？My name is John.▪Alice and her sister Ann look the same.▪Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.▪Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long,and its tail is so short.▪We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.▪They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies areswimming and diving.【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。

2.I don’t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。

There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。

Is this your book? No, it isn’t，it’s hers /Jim’s /Tom’s/Maria’sThis is her book. = This book is hers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。

相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。

主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 单数 I my 复数 us ours 第二人称单数 you your yours 复数 you 第三人称单数 him his she her it its 复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。

1．Mike 2．Mr White 3．Tom and I 4．Joan and John 5．My father 6．the rabbit 7．Miss White 8．Kate,Tim and I 9．Joan’s mother 10．their brother 三、选词填空。

1. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I 3. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .格性数 人 称A. IB. meC. myD. mine五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for ______（他的）sister.2、This is ______（我的）wallet. ______ （我的）is red.4、Give ______（她）a toy, please.5、______你们的）eyes are black. ______（你们）come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. ______（他们）are from England.Show ______ （他们）around ______ (我们的）school.7、Give the book to ______（我）.10._______(他) often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You should ask the children _________.（them）你应该问一问孩子们自己。

五、用代词的适当形式填空。

1．There is a letter for ________ (her 、hers) mother.2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red. ______ (its)is a new one.3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we).4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan.6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________ (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School.7．Give the book to __________(I ).8．These books are __________(we).9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )12．_______ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______.( he ) 13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )16. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she ) 17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )18．Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 19. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 20．These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.21. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.23. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.24. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping ________( I ).26. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.28. That is not______ kite.That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is______. Give it to ______. ( she )30. Is this______watch? (you) No, it's not ______. ( I )31. ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _____. ( he )32. ______dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is______ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where’s ______ (you)?35. Show ______ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi.These cakes are______. ( it )37. Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not theirs. ______ aren't here. ( they )38. Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching ______computer.（my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and h elps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )B. 填入正确的代词1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )。