历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。

句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。

句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

3．It’s obvious that getting th ese historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。

故选C。

4．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。

A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。

arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。

句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。

故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。

”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析6．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。

句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

7．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A．bringing about B．depending onC．getting into D．leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。

句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。

A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。

考点：考查动词短语8．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。

A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。

句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。

根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词9．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。

A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。

句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。

这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。

故选C。

10．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.A．possessed B．processedC．produced D．persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。

A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。

根据句意可知，选B。

11．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。

A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。

由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。

故选C。

12．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。

A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。

hold back符合题意。

故B选项正确。

13．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。

A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。

crack down on“严惩”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

14．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。

A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。

serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。

故A选项正确。

15．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。