感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！④How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如：Good idea! （好主意！）wonderful! （太精彩了！）Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in Englandis!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3.________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4._______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6._______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7.I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3.How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句的练习，最好给学生讲解后再让学生做，还有三个典型例题。
感叹句句型1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！3．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！4．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！5．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。