高中英语 必修Ⅱ 重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做）憾等语气 shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为（对……的）回报/报答（=in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。

He didn ’t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。

(2)作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。

(1)使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也可能是让别人做） I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。

（由自己完成）He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了。

（由别人完成）(2)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿）She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了。

【拓展】have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事9. at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peace处于和平状态at church在做礼拜at rest在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学【链接】介词in，under和on都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一般不加冠词。

in trouble处于困境（困难）中on sale上市，出售in danger在危险中on holiday在度假，在休假中under discussion在讨论中on fire着火，失火under repairz在维修中on duty值班10. remove vt.(1) 移走；移开；移动；搬开from从……搬走某物remove sth. to把某物搬到……into/out把某物搬入/搬出(2) 除掉；清除（=get rid of）You’d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。

(3) 脱下（衣服等）（=take off）；摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4) 把……免职；开除remove sb. from某人被免……职(1) n. 怀疑，疑惑There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt about/of ...There is (some) doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问【拓展】in doubt不肯定；没把握without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实(2) v. 怀疑；不相信doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于……的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值……钱be worth + n. 值得……【注意】①worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。

②worth不能用very修饰，但可以用well修饰。

③除作表语外，worth还可作后置定语。

West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方。

14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……15. rather than(1) 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。

(2) 与其……倒不如……；宁愿……而不愿……He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。

Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。

【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说【注意】①rather than有时相当于介词，有时起连词作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。

②rather than连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to，但rather than位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。

③rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，相同用法的还有：as well as，together with，with，besides等。

16. think highly of高度评价，认为……不错；器重；看重【拓展】think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好think nothing of轻视；认为……无所谓speak highly of高度评价/赞扬speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话17.debate n. & v.(1) n. 辩论；争论；讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论(2) v. (尤指正式)讨论，辩论sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事on sth. 讨论某事【辨析】debate与argue①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。

②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”。

常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事。

重点句子1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈▪威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈▪威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。

7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for KÖnigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。