一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."（1）In the house there are many ________.A. catsB. dogsC. mice（2）One day all the mice come to ________.A. the oldest mouse's roomB. the young mouse s roomC. the cat's room（3）They will think __________ .A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".A. 只说不做B. 说到做到C. 说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。
）可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。
故答案为: C。
（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。
）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A选项正确。
故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。
）可知是如何对付猫。
B选项正确。
故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。
”）可知戴铃铛。
故答案为：C。
（5） "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。
”可知C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（1）Mr. White has two children.（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。
根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。
根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。
它在山附近。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。
根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。
根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。
根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning?A. B. C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。
她的名字叫Polly Bird。
因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。
故选B。
（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。
故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。