s h o u l d用法归纳及练
习
should用法归纳及练习
一、Should 表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。
We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。
The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.
今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。
二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计......”。
Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱?
They should be there by now， I think. 我估计，他们现在到那儿了。
Should 用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经......”。
You should have washed the wood. (But you haven‘t.) 你应该把伤口清洗了。
(然而你没有)
三、在某些从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。
It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。
四、当陈述部分含有ought to ，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用should .
She ought to stay here， shouldn't her?她该留在这儿，是吗?
五、用于成语中I should like to......“我想(做)......”
I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。
六、"should (not) +have+过去分词(done)" 对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达"本该或不该"之意。
如：①He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。
②He shouldn't have let out the secret.他本不该泄露秘密的。
(实际情况是"他已泄密"。
)
翻译：①If he were here, 如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。
(事实是，他现在不在这里。
)
②If I had been here yesterday, 如果昨天我在这里，我就会好好教训他一顿。
(事实是：我没教训他，因为我昨天没在这里。
teach sb. a good lesson教训某人)
③如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。
(事实是我已经获胜。
)
1.I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.(NMET)
A.mustn't leave
B.shouldn't have left
C.needn't leave
D.couldn't have left
2.I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I _______ so much fried chicken just now.(上海)
A.shouldn't eat
B.mustn't have eaten
C.mustn't eat
D.shouldn't have eaten
3.We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.(NMET)
A.must have studied
B.might study
C.should have studied
D.would study
4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ it out for her.(NMET)
A.had to write
B.must have written
C.should have written
D.ought to write
5.That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.(上海)
A.could
B.must
C.would
D.should
6.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.(NMET)
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
7.-When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
-They _______ be ready by 12:00.(NMET)
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need
8.Mary _______ be in Paris, for I saw her in the town a few minutes ago.(NMET)
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.shouldn't
D.may not
9.I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She _______ have spoken at the meeting.(MET)
A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.couldn't
10.-There were already five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well.
-It _______ a comfortable journey.(NMET)
A.can't be
B.mustn't have been
C.shouldn't
D.couldn't have been
11.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.(上海)
A.lies
y
C.had lain
D.should lie
12.It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(上海)
A.wouldn't have fallen
B.had not fallen
C.should fall
D.were to fall
13.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.(NMET 1996)
A.won't; can't
B.mustn't; may
C.shouldn't; must
D.can't; shouldn't
14.-Are you coming to Jeff's party?
-I'm not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.(NMET 2000)
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.might
15.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.(NMET 2003)
A.should
B.can
C.must
D.will。