高三语法专题复习
Attributive Clause in NMET
高考中的定语从句
定语从句在高考中的考点及运用
❖ 语法填空：填写正确的关系词 ❖ 写 作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮
点，提高文章档次。
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as
归 指代事物 which, that, as
Summing up: 关系代词只用that的常见情况 1. 先行词为指物的anything,something,nothing,
everything等不定代词时。 2.先行词被all, little, few,any, every, no等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词, 最高级, the very, the only,the last,
Paris.
3. China is a beautiful country _o_f__w_h_i_c_h_ we are proud. 4. He gave me some novels _w__it_h_w__h_ic_h_ I am not very
familiar.
Summing up:
确定介词的方法：1. 与先行词的搭配 2. 与从句中动词的搭配
everybody in the office.
6. He talked happily about the men and books t_h_a_t___
interested him greatly in the school.
7. The day on _w__h_ic_h_ he was born was Aug.20, 1952.
3. Fear is the only thing that holds you back.
4. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.
5. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.
考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用
1. I’ll never forget the day w__h_e_n______ we met. 2. I’ll never forget the dayth__a_t/_w_h__ic_h__ we spent together. 3. I went to the place __w__h_e_r_e___ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _th__a_t/_w_h__ic_h_ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ____w_h__y___ he was late. 6. This is the reason _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ he gave.
Summing up 1: 关系代词只用that的常见情况? Summing up 2: 关系代词只用which的常见情况?
考点难点 1：that & which
1. Do you have anything that you don’t understand?
2. These are all the pictures that I have seen.
Summing up: 关系代词：在从句中做主语或宾语 关系副词：在从句中做状语
当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的 词语时, 不一定填关系副词when, where, why, 只有当这些词在定语从句 中作状语时, 才会用关系副词, 否则要 用关系代词。
关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决 于它们在从句中的成分!
the next 等修饰时。 4. 先行词包括人和物时。
考点难点 1：that & which
1. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.
2. The day on which he was born was Aug.20, 1952.
• 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语 则选择关系副词。
定语从句考点难点归纳 :
1. 指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2. 介词+关系代词 3.关系代词与关系副词的选用 4. as的使用
考点难点 1：that & which
1. Do you have anything _t_h_a_t_ you e all the pictures _t_h_a_t_ I have seen. 3. Fear is the only thing _th__a_t_ holds you back. 4. The last place _t_h_a_t__ we visited was the Great Wall. 5. Jim passed the driving test, _w_h_i_c_h_ surprised
Summing up: 关系代词指物时只用which的情况 1. 在非限制性定语从句中。 2. 指物，介词后。
考点难点 2：介词＋关系词
1. Is this the house __i_n__w_h_i_c_h_ Shakespeare was born? 2. I still remember the day __o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ I first got to
考点难点 4：as
纳 所属关系 whose
总 结
指地点
指时间
where (=介词关+ which) when (=介词系+ which)
关 系 代 词
指原因 why （=for副+ which）
词
如何选用关系词
• 1.分清主句和从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分
（主语，宾语，定语或状语）