四川绵阳中学2019高三9月抽考-英语（含解析）英语 (120分钟)第一卷〔选择题共100分〕第一部分语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕1. Not everyone has realized what_______ important part the balance of________nature plays in their life.A、an；theB、/；theC、an；/D、the；/2. Why didn’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill togo on working?A. itB. youC. himD. that3. One of our rules is that every student_______ wear school uniform whileat school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will4. Jack packed all the things into a case, ____________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious toleaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxiousto leave5. -----What should I wear to attend his wedding party?-----Wear ________ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how6. We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with7. Fully _______ to looking after three children at home, she no longerhas time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted8. My friend Shelly is ________ stupid. However, she is pretty smart.A. much tooB. more thatC. far fromD. less than9. The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ________ unhurt.A. apparentlyB. doubtfullyC. unfortunatelyD. generally10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. wentfinished11. -----What’s wrong with Jenny?-----A call from her mother _______ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. set offD. sent off12. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ sucha beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you canfind D. could you find13. John’s ability to learn from observations and experience _______greatly to his success in public life.A. owedB. attachedC. relatedD. contributed14、It was _____ he came back from Africa _______ he met the girl he wouldlike to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only;when15. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but bythe time we up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang16. ---- ______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, musicand sports classes in their free time.---- I wonder what they will become.A. Rather thanB. Owing toC. Except forD. Apartfrom17. Mother asked to take more money_______ something unexpected shouldhappen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when18.________the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered19. The Chinese government insists that the Huangyan Island _____ partof China and insists the Philippine government ______ the arrestedChinese fishermen free.A. should be, setB. is; should setC. be; setsD. is;sets20.— I see you got a “D” in biology. _______?— Well, I found that subject hard. I think I’ll drop it.A. How are youB. How comeC. So whatD. Why not第二部分完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 21 like，“If you live each day 22 it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.” Since then，for the past thirty-three years，I've looked 23 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 24 ，I know I need to change something.About a year ago I was 25 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 26 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 27 in order，which is doctors' code for “prepare to 28 ”.Later that evening when the doctors 29 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 30 with surgery.I had the surgery and， 31 ，I'm fine now.This was the closest I've been to facing death，and I hope it's the closestI get for a few more decades. Death is the 32 we all share. No one has33 escaped it. And that is 34 it should be，because death is very likely the single 35 invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make 36 for the new. Your time is 37 ，so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma(信条)—whichis living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noiseof 38 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to 39 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 40 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.21.A. said B. described C. went D. expressed22.A. unless B. as if C.even if D. as long as23.A. in B. at C. throughD. on24.A. row B. minute C. sense D. word25.A. connected B. infected C. affected D. diagnosed26.A. want B. dream C. expect D. imagine27.A. duties B. businesses C. affairs D. life28.A. work B. start C. talk D. die29.A. looked B. viewed C. realized D. noticed30.A. curable B. possible C. acceptable D. suitable31.A. carefully B. thankfully C. anxiously D. hopefully32.A. possession B. destination C. expectationD. position33.A. ever B. even C. never D.still34.A. when B. while C. as D. since35A. better B. worst C. worse D. bestA. useB. differenceC. senseD. wayA. endlessB. repeatedC. countlessD. limitedA. others'B. othersC. anyone'sD.some othersA. listenB. followC. takeD. acceptA. howeverB. whateverC. somehowD. somewhat第三部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕AIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating- a dozen long-stemmed red roses.As I was cleaning my office, our receptionist came and said there was a lady in the front office that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient. The guards were scheduled to bring him to the office that afternoon. She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I agreed. After all, it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived-with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards as bodyguards. The woman’s tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her.I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and share their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. While I worked, the guards stood just outside my door. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.At the end of the appointment, I wished him a Merry Christmas-a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.41、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A、The writer was a newcomer to her office.B、A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.C、She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.D、She was at work with a light heart.42、The young woman came to the writer’s office for the purposeof .A、having her baby examinedB、giving her husband a chance to make his escapeC、having her husband examinedD、getting a chance for her family to get together43、The underlined part in paragraph 3 most probably means “”.A、to be sent to hospitalB、to be separated from his familyC、to be comfortableD、to become a prisoner44、What does the writer learn from the story?A、The wife experienced the most joy in receiving.B、An act of kindness can mean a lot.C、The prisoner was treated with mercy.D、Whoever breaks the law shall be punished.BNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation〔感觉〕of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception〔感知〕of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother”carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses〔假设〕, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.45. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by________.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online46. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ________.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships47. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ________.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively48. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to othersCDo you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages、Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.Ticket Prices & OfferstheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit、PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardo nlineoronthedaytickets、TherearelimitedDungeonsticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-CastlE、com、PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience. OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastlE、Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket-valid〔有效的〕ImportantnotesonticketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromoti onalvoucher，yourDungeonexperiencecanbeprebookedbycalling0870*******.A￡ 1.50feeappliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone–onefeeperbooking、Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult、Croupratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10peoplE、Groupscanbookedbycalling0870*******oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.49.IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon,youshould.A.buytheticketinpersonB.dial0870*******D.bookthetickettwodaysinadvance50.Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsonline?A.Youdon’thavetowaitinqueue.B.Youcansave￡20intotal.C.TheticketincludestheCastleDungeon.D.Theticketisavailableatanytime .51.IfyouwanttobooktheUltimateFamilyTicketonline,youshouldpay___.A、￡55.00B、￡48.50C、￡47.00D、￡37.6052.Thetextprobablyistakenfrom.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.ageographybookD.awebsiteDThetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthoses atisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywants havebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencil s.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandeffic ientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanaw ant.Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhich theyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods .Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshopper sthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.Whatisregar dedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoods intheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroc eries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencego odsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregular lypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,qualit y,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyingana utomobileisoftendonethisway.Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythes ameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasical lythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobi les.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedin gettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydiffe rentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwillei thertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.53.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.awriterneedsawordprocessorB.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearlyC.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportantD.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant54.Theexampleofwineisusedtoshowthat______.A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountriesB.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnatureC.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdoD.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes55.Staplesareitemsthat______.A.areconvenienttopurchaseB.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinkingC.people“wantbutdon’tneed”D.peopleareinconstantneedof56.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______ .A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythemB.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingforC.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumerD.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshopE“ONLYACOKEWILLDO”“Wedon’tnecessarilybelievethatnewadvertising,whichmightmakeconsumersfeelbett erabouttheCokebrandorbetterabouttheadsthemselves,willactuallyresultin consumersconsumingmoreoftheproduct,”MorganStanley’sBillPecoriellowroteinaresearchnotethedaysaftertheinvestor(投资者)meeting.ButCokeisoptimisticitcanregainitsoldmagic,andisbankingonan ewslogan:“WelcometotheCokesideoflife.”BREAKTHROUGHHIT?WithPepsiCoabouttosurpass〔超越〕CokeasthebeveragekingonWallStreet —Pepsi’smarketcapitalizationhassoaredinrecentyearsto$97.9billion,puttingitlessthanabilliondollarsbehinditsrival—theheatisonCoke.It’ssettolaunchanewmarketingcampaigninMarch,2006.Andhavingtakenaquickloo katCoke’sinvestorpresentationonDec.7inNewYork,mysenseisthatCokemaybemovingint herightdirection.Giventhecontinuedshiftbyconsumersawayfromsoda—Coke’sstronghold—andintoalternativebeverageslikejuice,tea,andwater,Cokebadlyneedsabrea kthroughhit.Andgiventhatshiftawayfromsoda,someanalyistswonderwhethere venthecatchiestnewadswillbeenoughtoputthefizzbackintoCoke.SAMEOLD,UPDATED？ThenewflavorsofPowerAdesportsdrinkwillprobablyenableCoketocontinueste alingmarketsharefromPepsiCo’sGatoradebrand.AndCokeisgettingalittlemorecreativewithpackaging,inclu dingnew,aluminumbottlesofCokethatwillbesoldinnightclubs,andan8.4-ounc e“100calorie”versionofitsflagshipCokethatwillappealtowomenwhowantfewercaloriesandw illlikethefactthatthesmallcanwillfitintheirpurse.Idoubtwhetherotherne wproductswillbesuccessful,includinganewcoffee-flavoredsodacalledCoke-ColaBlackthatItried.Thinkcarbonatedcoffee.ButI’mnotsureiftheproduct,whichCokeispitchingasanafternoonpick-me-upforthe 35-and-overset,isgoingtopullpeopleawayfromtheirafternoonFrappucinofix .AndmyopinionisthatVault,anorange-flavoredenergydrink,willhavejustasm uchtroubleunseatingMountainDewamongteensasdidCoke’slastattempt,aproductcalledSurge.IfthereisoneconcernIhaveaboutthefreshofferingsCokeplanstolaunchth isyear,itappearsthatmanyofthemaresimplynewbrands,notnewproducts.57.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.CokemainlydependsonnewproductsrecentlyB.NowadaysCokeiscomparativelylesspopularC.PepsiCohastakentheplaceofCokeD.Cokehasfewnewbrands58.Theunderlinedword“soared”means.A.achievedB.droppedC.increasedD.failed59.Whenthemiddle-agedpeoplefeeltired,whatwouldtheyprefertodrinkinordertocontinuetheirwork?A.Vault.B.Surge.C.Coke-ColaBlake.D.Frappucino.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TroublesinCokeCompanyB.TheImportanceofNewAdvertisementsC.VarietiesofNewProductsD.TheRelationshipbetweenCokeandPepsi第二节补全对话。