高中英语必修3Unit5Canada精品导学案(含答案解析)”核心词汇1.Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat____________(黎明).2.Thisproblemisonly____________(稍稍)difficult,butIcanworkitouteasily. 3.Thetwogovernmentshavesettledtheirdifferencesovertheircommon____________(边界).4.TheChinesepeoplehavethe____________(传统)ofrespectingtheoldandlovingtheyoung.5.Whenwe____________(测量)theyard,wefounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide. 6.Themanhas____________(宽阔的)shouldersandlookshandsome.7.I’llgo____________(市区)tomorrow.Doyouwanttogowithme?8.Whentheysawthe____________scene,every oneonthespotfelt____________andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)9.用impress的适当形式填空(1)SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep____________onvisitorsfromhomeandabr oad.(2)Totellyouthetruth,Iwasdeeply____________byhisexcellentspeech. 10.Withsomanytreesandflowers____________it,theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthy____________,soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)1.dawn2.slightly3.border4.tradition5.measured6.broad7.downtown8.terrifying;terrified9.(1)impression (2)impressed 10.surrounded;surroundings高频短语1.________________与其;不愿2.________________被……包围3.________________定居;平静下来;专心于4.________________设法做5.________________看见;瞥见6.________________对……有天赋7.________________在远处8.________________远到;直到;至于9.________________在黎明,在拂晓10.________________给……留下深刻印象1.ratherthan2.besurroundedby/with3.settledown4.managetodo5.catchsightof6.haveagiftfor7.inthedistance8.asfaras9.atdawn 10.impress...on/upon重点句式1.________________,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.Itis________wetthere________thetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________________Ottawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
4.Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant________________thebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。
知识详解1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway2.so;that;measuring3.asfaras4.lookingover1.surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕(回归课本P34)PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P2036)AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。
②Theysurroundedthehouseandgardenwithafence.他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。
③Wearelivinginpleasantsurroundings.我们生活在舒适的环境中。
[即境活用]1.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet,________byallkindsoftoys. A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surrounds D.havingsurrounded解析:选B。
由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项,再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项,此处是过去分词作状语,故选B。
2.distance n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.不介入;与……疏远(回归课本P38)Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅画远看显得很美。
②Wesawlightsinthedistance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
③Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在我家附近。
④(牛津P579)ShewaswarnedtokeepherdistancefromCharlesifshedidn’twanttogethurt.有人告诫她说,如果不想受到伤害,就与查尔斯离得远一点。
[即境活用]2.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles. A.length B.distanceC.way D.space解析:选B。
考查名词辨析。
“adistanceof+数字”表示“……距离”。
3.measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施(回归课本P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(朗文P1279)Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.护士称了一下我的体重,而后量了一下我的身高。
②(朗文P1279)Youcan’tmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。
③Itishightimethatweshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.我们是时候应该采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物了。
[即境活用]3.完成句子(1)过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes________________________________withSpringFestivalcoming.答案:tomyownmeasure(2)政府对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬措施。
Thegovernment________________________________drunkdriving.答案:tookstrongmeasuresagainst4.confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准(回归课本P38)Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明了秋天已经来到了加拿大。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]①(牛津P415)Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
②Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillbeattendingandtenhaven’trepliedyet.已有六人证实他们将会参加但还有十人仍未答复。
③Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
④Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmedourfears.她脸上的表情证实了我们的忧虑。
[即境活用]4.Therecentairplanecrash________mybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded. A.confirms B.combinesC.conducts D.conforms解析:选A。