托福高频词汇Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵ab 托福考试高频词汇andonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion 琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate (cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym (acr-高,-onym 词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse (-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect ourstudyaffected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost 几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise) approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology (archae-古代)n.考古学archipelagoarchipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous (ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armor aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array (ray光线)v. 排列arthritis (arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan (-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend (a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降descendent n. 后代ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring (spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸inspiration 灵感assemble (-semble相像)v.集合,组装～lineassert v.断言,自我主张assertion n. claim声称associate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社assorted (sort种类)a.什锦的assortment n. assume v.假定assumption n.假说assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance 担保,断言insurance 保险astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval 断断续续,不时interval n.间隔,距离at one session 一下子通过session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻atomization (atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach (-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中attain (-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留retain v. 保留attire (tire劳累) n. 服装attribute to 归因于-tribute 贡品auditorium (audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic自动的automation自装置available a.可获得的,有用的-vail 流行,到处有prevail v. 到处流行prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation (avi-鸟) n.航空aviator 飞行员avian鸟avocational (vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期aware v.(主动)意识到～of the dangerawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的The weather is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb n.(鱼)倒刺barbed wire 倒刺barge 驳船tug boat 拖船bark 狗叫,树皮barn 谷仓bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的arid 干旱的barrier (bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物barter for以...做交换basement n. 地下室cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了...be taken aback be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to youbeak 鸟喙beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege 围攻,包围siege 包围，围攻bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.bias 偏见bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre 古怪的strange blanket 毯子blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的leak 漏blend v. 混合bless 祝福block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ～s积木blossom 鲜花，开花blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today.Bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人Blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的Bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boon n.恩惠，福利boost v. 促进，增加boot 靴子bored 无聊的boundary 边界，分界线bound范围bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with breeze 微风brilliant辉煌的，有才气的a ～studentbriny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地brisk a.brittle 易碎的bronze 青铜bubble 冒泡buckle n.带扣v.扣住buckle up 系安全带buggy 小马车bug臭虫bulk 体积，大部分～of the studentsbundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome 繁重的，劳累的burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长(bust out)burrow 野兔打的洞bust 半身胸像statue全身胸像bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 翻了两番by far by far 迄今为止Ccab 出租汽车cabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.) 仙人掌cacti 单数calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaign cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多gorge (窄而急)峡谷the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability(capable能够的)能力capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ～do you know the student?carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydrate碳水化合物cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival狂欢节carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve 雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory 分类，范畴cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral 大教堂cavern岩洞，洞穴cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease v.停止celestial 天上的，天空的celestial body 天体cell细胞，单人牢房，电池cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe v.擦破，激怒chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos混乱charcoal/char木炭charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balancechill n.寒冷chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel n./v.凿子cavalry骑兵精神cavalier 骑士，对女士殷勤chop 大块剁chop rib排骨choppy 波涛汹涌choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulator circulate (circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite 引用civilian平民，百姓，与army相对civility彬彬有礼civil right公民权claim声称，主张，认为clam 蛤，贝clamer n. 喧闹clan宗族classification分类clay黏土cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsy笨拙的awkward cluster 串，群code of law code of law 法典codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist 共同生存cohabit同居cohabitation 同居生活inhabit居民cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神collide碰撞collision n. colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧gasoline is combustible. comet 彗星commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to sth. committed 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀you're committed to your work/country. commodity商品commod 方便commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal公共的，公社的community社区commuter经常往返者commute交换，改变compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionary companion伙伴，同伴comparable可比较的compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each other.compel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do sth.compensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb. competitive具备竞争能力的compile(pile堆)编纂complacence满足，自满complacent a. complement v/n补充complementary互补的complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexes complicated复杂的comply with与...一致，照做comply顺从，遵守component(pon放)成分compose of由...组成composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemical compound化合物，混合compress压缩compress aircomprise v.组成12 months ～a year. conceal v.隐藏concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.conceive v.设想conceive an ideaconception/concept 概念concerted商定的，协调的concert音乐会concise(cise切)简明的concrete混凝土，具体的abstract抽象的condense v.浓缩conder秃鹫bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟) conductivity导电率cona圆锥，松果conic圆锥的confederate联盟federate 联盟(北方)configurate (计)配置，组成，结构confine to限制...范围内confirm证实conflict冲突confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化gestion治理congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer (cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture (ject扔)推测，猜测consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequently合乎逻辑的conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerably十分地，相当地considerate考虑周到的consortium国际性协会constantly不断地constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrain压制，强迫constrict约事，收缩construction建筑物consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n. contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend声称,主张contender竞争者content容量，含量contest比赛,争夺(地盘) continental大陆性的continuum连续统，闭联集contract收缩contradict反驳矛盾contribution贡献controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge 汇合converse 交谈convex 凸的convey 传递，运输convict 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction 确信convince 使信服convincing令人信coordinated协调的coordination协调copy仿照coral珊瑚cord绳子，线，带corona日冕corps团队，特殊兵种corral占有，围住correspondingly相应地corridor地带，走廊corset紧身衣cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume服饰council议会，理事会counterbalance使平衡counterpart对应的人（或物）course发展，进程cowhand牧牛工crack裂缝craft手工艺crash暴跌，坠落crater陨石坑，火山口crawl爬creature生物credit荣誉crew人员crisscross v.交叉criteria (criterion的复数)标准critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbar撬棍crucial至关重要的crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple扭弯，弄皱crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crush压塌crust地壳crustacean甲壳动物crystal晶体cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsomecurator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian监护人，管理人cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder圆桶，圆柱体Ddash猛冲water dash down.daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling头晕目眩的debate辩论，争论(政治) debris残骸，动物枯骨declaration申报，宣言declare v.decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.defecatedefecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a. deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform v.变成畸形deformation n.deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgradedehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrateda.脱水的deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicate精美的delicacy n.精美delta 三角洲demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables.dense 浓密的，密集的density密度depict(pict画)描述deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate 欣赏)depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药depressant镇静剂derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v. descend v.下降ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate v.指定desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirous渴望的desperate(sper希望)绝望的despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction 建设detect察觉,侦查detective 侦探detectable可发觉的deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deteriotation determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素determine devastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的device n. 装置，设备devoid of缺乏的，全无的devour v.吞食devouringly贪婪的devout虔诚的diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiate v.区别，分化diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散digest(gest管道)消化，摘要digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a. dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释dilution n.diminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少dinosaur恐龙discard(card扔)抛弃discern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplined discourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon)discreet谨慎的disintegrate v.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的dispense(pense挂)分发，分配disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposal n.处理dispose v. disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth. disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的dispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth. disputant 争论者disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation 名声disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolve v. 溶解，解散distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n. distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别distinctive有特色的，与众不同的distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distribute distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distribution diver潜水员diverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚diverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert使高兴documentation文件，记录dodge躲开dogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的dolphin海豚domain领域，范围domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v. domination n. dominating 专横的dominator统治者dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animal御用动物drain v.排水irrigate v.灌溉dramatic戏剧性的，生动的drawback缺点退税drill drill v.钻n.钻子drought干旱(dry out) ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的dump倾倒(垃圾) durable持久的，耐用的dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星 Eeccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人eclipse日食，月食solar～lunar～ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize v.节约，省钱customize定做(商品)edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edible(edi吃)可食用的edifice大厦(来自圣经) eject喷射，逐出elaborate精工细做，详细说明(on)elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator 电梯elicit(lic引)引起，得出eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite(集合名词)精英elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药elliptical椭圆的ellipse椭圆elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellish v.修饰belle美人emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n. embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence 出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate 移入emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v. employ雇佣，使用，利用enact(法令)颁布enactment of law encounter v. 遭遇engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve一般纠缠enterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的entity存在物，实体nonentity不存在物，小人物entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriserenzyme酶epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮dermatology皮肤病学epoch新纪元，时代era equilibrium (equ平等lib 自由)n.平衡equivalence 等价erect v./a.竖立erecton n. erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternal永恒的eternity n. ethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德ethnic人种的，种族的evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发eventful变故多的，多事之秋的evergreen常青的evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolution进化evolve v.进化exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation出土文物exceed v.超越excel v.胜过excellent优秀的exception 例外，反对exceptional优异的excess n.过度，超额a.过度的excessive过多的exclude(clu关闭)排除exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly排外地,专有地execution n.执行，死刑executioner刽子手executive经理exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from)exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale(hale气)v.呼气inhale吸气exhibition exhibiton展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist 出风人exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当exobitant越轨的expand膨胀，发展expensionexpedition(ped脚)远征，探险队expenditure n.支出，花费expertise(expert专家)专门技术explicit(plicit重叠，摺)明确的implicit含蓄的exploit开发，利用exponential指数的～ly increase exponent指数express 特快专递express train特快火车expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend向外延伸的extensive广泛的exterior外部的，外部external外部的internal 内部的extinct灭绝extinction消灭extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华Ffabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation方便，简化faction派别，小集团，内讧factor因素faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系fade v.褪色famine n.饥荒fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable时髦的，流行的fatal致命的fatigue疲劳n./a.faucet水龙头fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible可行的feat feat 功劳，攻击feed on feed on以...为食fencing篱笆，剑术fend供养wild animals fend for themselves. fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival节日feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的fibre纤维fiction故事，虚构fictitious 假想的fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch野外实地考察file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉fir fir杉木flare火花 a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake薄片snowflake雪花flea跳蚤fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float漂浮flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suitfolly愚蠢forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost最前列的foresee预见foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forgerformalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation形成，编队formidable可怕的，强大的formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula公式fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进) fortify加强，巩固fort fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱fragment碎片fray v.磨损n.冲突freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy n.狂暴frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigerator fringe边缘，刘海from a far从遥远的地方frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration挫败的状态fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy 冒烟的fumigate熏制function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish提供，装备furniture家具fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy星系gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition.gap代沟，裂口generation gapgassy气体的，吹牛的generation产生，发电generator发动机generous慷慨的，大方的genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学genial亲切的genre文学流派(法文) genuine真正的，真实的get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant巨人，巨大的girder钢结构大梁beam 木结构大梁glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力gland腺体glandular腺体的glassware 玻璃器皿glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke破产gorgeous华丽的，好的gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的pictureque grasshopper蝗虫locust gravitation地心引力gravitational重力的grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎gulf海湾gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics(gym)体操gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral 旋转的Hhabitat动物栖息地hail v.欢呼，冰雹hallmark特点halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮)handcraft 手工艺品hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden使变硬hardware五金用品harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric.harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winterhaste n.匆忙hatch孵卵，舱盖haul用力拖haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heed v./n.注意到heel脚后跟helium氦hem边缘ham火腿hemisphere半球left ～左半脑herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd兽群heritage遗产heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation冬眠dormancyhierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight加亮区，突出hinge(门)铰链hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow洞，空的horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好house v.给...房子住huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl用力投掷haul拉回来hydrogen氢hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis(hypo次)假说 Iiceberg冰山icicle冰柱，垂冰icon图标，偶像identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份ideology(idea)意识形态idiom习语ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination照明illusion幻觉illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation模仿imitate immense极广大的，无边的immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune免疫的immunity 免疫力impact碰撞，冲击impair损坏，削弱repair 修理impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v. imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n. impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement n.工具v.实施implication n.含意，暗示imply v.implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import v./n.i进口export 出口impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb. imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis 看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with adv.与...一致in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constant incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidentalinclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth. incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的, incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible adj.难以置信的indent v.使成锯齿状，订货indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物) individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离intricate复杂的infection n.传染；感染力inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiority infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestationinflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous真诚的，直率的ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat栖息地inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibition innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全insight洞察力insightful a.insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles眼镜inspiration n.灵感inspire v.鼓励，激励instantaneous instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的institute学院，协会institution公共机构，制度institutionalize使制度化instructive有益的，有指导性的instructor讲师instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体insulin胰岛素insula脑岛insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v. insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的contact联系，接触integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分integrate v.使成整体integrated完整的intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense强烈的intension紧张intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a. interdependent a.相互依赖的interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior内部的，室内的eterior外部的interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的internal内在的，国内的interpersonal人与人之间的interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动)interstellar星际间的interval间隔，幕间休息intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v.intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicated intricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂intriguing引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusive extru de挤压出，突出，逐出invade侵略invasion inventory v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人) vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion ion离子ionic离子的irresistible不可抵抗的irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a.irreversible不可逆转的irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolationJjealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的jellyfish海蛰jest with 取笑jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的journalism新闻业junction(道路)交叉处，接合injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词jury陪审团judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决sentence法庭最后的判刑juxtaposition并排juxapose v.并置，并列 Kkeen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的kennel狗窝，狗屋kernel果仁，核心kerosene煤油kinetic运动的kinetics运动学Llaborious(labor)艰苦的labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)landmass大陆continet landscape陆地风光seascape海上风光icescape landslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larva幼虫rva larval 幼虫的laser激光latitude 纬度，人的活动范围altitude高度lava n.熔岩，火山岩lavatory厕所lave vt.沐浴lavement layer 地层layman外行learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西lease n.租约ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架legacy n.遗产legume n. 豆类，豆荚lengthen v.加长lettuce n.莴苣，生菜liable of倾向于做某事light bulb (bulb麟茎)灯泡limestone 石灰石linger v.逗留，拖延litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with 乱丢废物，使混乱livelihood 生计livingquarters 公寓式住房locomote 移动，行动locomotionlocomotive火车头log log原木，航海日志v.记录long-range missile远程short-range近程loom织布机v.隐现，迫近lore民间的全部传说和知识lumber原木，笨重地行动timber整齐的木料luminosity n.发光度lum 亮度luminous明亮的luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lure v.引诱，诱惑alure走廊，诱惑？lyric lyric抒情诗Mmagnesium镁magnet n.磁体，磁铁magnify v.放大，夸张magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位maize玉米(印第安人)音乐性pop corn爆玉米花majestic壮观的，庄严的majesty殿下majority大多数人，多数民族mimority少数民族makeup n.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性malleable a.有延展性的，可锻造的malleate v.锻造mammal哺乳动物mammoth n.猛犸象，a.巨大的manoeuvre v.操纵，演习，调动n.策略，调动mania狂热病，癫狂maniac 疯狂的manifest a.明显的v.表明，出现manifestation n.显示，证明，示威运动manipulate v.熟练地操作(机器)，操纵manipulative a.mansion大厦，官邸地幔manual手工的，手册margin边缘，利润margin benefit边缘利润marine 海洋的，舰队maritime海上的，海员的markedly ad.显著地，明显地marrow 骨髓，精华，元气mask 面具，v.掩盖masonry石工术mason石匠，泥瓦匠massive巨大的，广泛的masterpiece杰作mate 配偶，同伴v.交配meagre 瘦的，贫弱的measures(pl.)措施，方法mechanic n.技工machanical机械的，呆板的agile(反)mechanism n.机械原理，机构，机制media 媒体mediae(pl.) melodrama(melod旋律drama戏剧)情节剧memorial n.纪念品，纪念馆mercantile a.商人的，商业的merchandise 商品，货物metabolism(meta变化bol 扔)新陈代谢metabolic a. meteorite/meteor陨石，流星meteorology气象学meticulous谨小慎微的meticulosity一丝不苟metropolitan (metro母亲polit城市)首都的，大城市micro-organism微生物microscope显微镜microscopic极微小的microwave oven微波炉migrate迁移migration n.迁来迁去migrant候鸟milestone里程碑millenarian千年的millennium太平盛世，千禧年mime/pantomime哑剧mimetic模仿的，(生)拟态的mingle混合mingling混合的miniature缩小的模型，缩影minimize v.最小化maximizeminuscule n.草写小字，极其微小的minute 分钟，微小的miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的miracle n.mobility能动性，灵活性verticle mobility社会等级的能动性mock模仿性地嘲笑别人moderate适度的，中等的moderation中庸modify(mode模子)更改，修改moisture n.潮湿，湿气molecule分子molten v.熔化，a.熔铸的monochromatic(mono一个chrom颜色)单色的monopolise v.垄断monopoly n.垄断，垄断者monument纪念碑morale n.士气，民心moral 道德morphology(morph形状)形态学mostdistinctive最最杰出的，典型的motif (文学，绘画)作品的主题motivation 触动能力，鼓动motive动机mortar灰泥，石臼multifacetive多方面的multiple多样的multiply v.乘，增加multistory多层建筑multitude n.多数，群众mundane世俗的municipal市政的muscular肌肉的，强健的myriad无数的mysterious神秘的myth神秘mythology神话Nnarcotic麻醉药narrater叙述者，讲故事者native to 土生土长在... neat 干净的needy贫困的，缺乏的neoclassical新古典主义的neon霓虹灯nerve cord 骨髓spinal cord脊髓neural神经系统的neutron中子nucleon核子neuter中性的，无性动物niche凹进去的墙壁，用来放佛龛等nickle nickel 五分镍币dime一毛钱nonconformist非国教徒nontraditional非传统的，不符合传统的nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia 病) n.思乡病nostrum n.秘方，民间秘方药not as yet not as yet迄今为止，还没有not so ... much as …如其...不如…notch V形刻痕，峡谷notched有凹口的note 音符score乐谱notorious臭名昭著的noxious a.有害的，有毒的nuclei(pl.)核心nucleus(原形) us-->iOobject to反对obscure(ob离开，cure关心) 模糊的，使不明显obsess vt.迷住，使困扰obsessed by sth.鬼迷心窍的obstacle(obs坏，应拿开acle东西) n.障碍，妨碍物occurrence n.发生，出现，事件off (great) scale大规模in scale对称形状,重量相等off shore 近海的，离岸的offspring(单复数同形)儿女，后代olfactory嗅觉的，能闻到的olfaction嗅觉。