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英语简单句课件ppt课件

happened yesterday? (改错) \
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表语(Predicative) • 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它
一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。 • 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、 不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句 表示。例如:
“用完,用光”r_u__n__o__u_t; ___g__iv__e_.o...u. t ★不及物动词的用法: 无 ___宾__语_____, 无___被__动__语__态
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e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Our school has (ta×ke)n place great
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7.When we are going to have an English test has
not been decided.
(主语从句)
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
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谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词 在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构 成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
初中英语语法复习专题
英语句子概论
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语; 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、
补足语、同位语和插入语。
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1. 句子的成分
主语:(Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在
there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句 中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由 名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词 和主语从句等表示。例如:
.
1.During the 1990s, American country music has
become more and more popular.
4)感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
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6.His job is to teach English. (不定式)
7.His hobby is playing football. (动名词)
8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语)
9.Time is up. The class is over. (副词)
changes in the last few years.
____________________________
Gre__a_t__c_h__a_n_g__e_s__h__a_v_e___ta__k_e_n__.place in ou<r2>s.cDhooyooluinkntohwewlahsatt wfeaws years.
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1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours? (代词) 3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词) 4.The speech is exciting. (分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock.
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2、复合谓语: (1)由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:
You may keep the book for two weeks. (2)由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。如:
(名词)
2.We often speak English in class. (代词)
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls。
(数词)
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
(不定式)
5.Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词) 6.The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered. ★高考经常考查的不及物动词:
“发生” _h__a_p__p_e_n__; ___o__c_c__u_r_; t_a_k__e__p_l_a_c_e; ___c_o__m__e__about __b_r_e_a__k__o_ut
Do you speak English? They are working in a field. He has caught a bad cold. (3)由系动词加表语构成。如: We are students. 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
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2. ___主___语___+_e truth is that he has never been abroad. (表语从句)
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注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和 表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如:
He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.
3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He seems (to be) very sad.
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注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和 表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。
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