频率出现七次的词汇case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有关的事例,例证acaseinpoint恰当的例子inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sumupthecase概括事实incaseof假如,如果发生;防备innocase无论如何不,决不inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase装箱inthecaseof就…..来说,至于asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：incase意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。

Incase引形真题Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatm A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatC Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.答案A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskofC Weleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessB Thelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetow A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affairCraise意义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植搭配raiseone’shand举手raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑raiseachild养育孩子raisefarm/corps饲养raisefunds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真题Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferred A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivatedA频率出现六次的词汇extend意义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extendlengthenprolongextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensiveAintensive意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变形intensityn.强烈，剧烈；强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业labourintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。

Aninte 真题Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto___ A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tightC Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied__ A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensivelyD频率出现五次的词汇available意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子；辨析availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来真题Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare____ A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)availableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldt A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicableBcharge意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物takecharge开始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortrouble手续费chargeabattery给电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介真题Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetr A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)chargingDThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.答案A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claimsAeffect意义n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect实行、实现takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程；effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法；takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effectivevalideffective表示能产生实际的效果。

valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescap A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveDThoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenappr A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceB Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofn A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnAtransmit意义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构词trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代transmissionofnews消息的传播；transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息真题AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishp A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsDSomediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.答案A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedD Communicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanau A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingACultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdow A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transactionCrelate意义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属allhumanvalues relatively相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation亲属搭配relateto/with有关联relativeto有关，涉及in/withrelationto有关，涉及close/nearrelation近亲distantrelation远亲真题Itisdifficultto______causeandeffectinthiscase.答案A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describeC短语词汇频率（10次以上）出现23次的短语词汇take搭配takeafter与…相象takeapart拆开(机器等)take…as把…理解为takeaway拿走，夺去，使离去；减去takedown取下；记下；拆卸takefor认为，以为；误认为takeon接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeissuewithsb.与某人争论takeoff拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞takeoneselfoff走开，离去takeup拿起；着手处理；占去takesb.totask责备某人，申斥某人taketo开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯takeup占去，占据；开始从事takeover占据；接任(职位)takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄takeoutloans借贷takeaback使吃惊，使困惑takeback收回（说错的话）；使回忆起takein接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗takeeffect生效taketurns轮流takeupwith与….成为朋友takeouton对….发泄真题Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginnin A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturnsAFrequentlysingle-parentchildren___someofthefunctionsthattheabse A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeonDOursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuph A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafterBI’d______hisreputationwithotherfarme rsandbusinesspeopleintheco 答案A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeoutA出现18次的短语词汇turn搭配turnaway走开；把脸转过去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生产；驱逐；翻转turnon开，旋开(电灯等)turnoff关(水源等)；拐弯turninto进入；使变成，使成为turnin转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst对…采取敌对态度byturns轮流，交替taketurns依次，轮流ontheturn正在转变中turnback(使)折回；（使）往回走turnaround/round转变，（使）转好inturn依次，轮流；转而，反过来turnup出现；找到；证明是turnto变成；求助于；着手；查阅turnover(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑真题Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot___atall.答案A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndownB TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisa A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddownCThispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.答A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedonB Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_____hermotherforcomfort.答案A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedupC Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust____allprofitstothegov A)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turninD Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’s A)toB)overC)onD)upA出现15次的短语词汇put搭配putacross/over解释清楚；做成(交易)putupwith忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)putup举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵putto(船只顺避风等而)靠岸putthrough使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话putout熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）putoff推迟，拖延；阻碍putin花费；正式提出putaside储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑putforward提出(要求、事实等)putdown记下；镇压；杀死putaway把…收起；储存，积攒putsb.outofjob使某人失业putone’sfeelingint owords用语言表达感情真题InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecaus A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoffC Whentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoys A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putawayDgo搭配gobackon违背（诺言等）;毁(约)gofor竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于goinfor从事，致力，爱好；追求gointo研究，调查，进入goon继续，发生；接近gothrough经历，详细检查；完成gowith伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法gowithout没有……也行onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainst反对；对….不利goafter追求/赶;设法得到goabout着手做，处理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨gounder下沉，沉没；失败；破产goround/around足够分配;(消息)流传goover检查，审查；复习，重温goout外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出gooutofone'sway特别费心(做事)gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；gooffwith拿去；抢走；拐走godown下降，降低；被载入，传下去;(船等)下沉goby过去goahead开始，前进；领先;取得进展goat攻击；着手/努力做goalong进行，进展；（with）赞同gointoaction开始行动gotogether相配；恋爱goby走过，放过；依照goabroad出国gooutofone’smind变得神志不清真题Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleonthenewla A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointoC TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto___wA)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoffthings.C ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupA Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto____farming.答案A）goinforB)gobackonC）gothroughwithD)goalongwithA出现11次的短语词汇call搭配callafter追在…的后面叫喊callforth唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）callfor要求，需要，提倡callback叫回来，收回(错话等)callup征召(服役)，动员callon/upon访问；号召；呼吁calloff叫走，叫开；取消callin收回(某物)真题ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice.答案A)calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallinDThesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinallybecauseo A）setoffB）wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoffDAwell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganiza A)callsonB)callsforC）callsupD)callsoffBThearticle________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterference A)callsforB)appliesforC)caresforD)allowsforAmake搭配madeupof由…组成，由…构成makeit办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到makebelieve假装，假扮makeof理解，推断makeupto接近；巴结；向…求爱makeupfor补偿，弥补makeup拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解makeasif假装；装作makeover把(财产)转让；改造makeaway(急忙)离去；逃走makeawaywith携…而逃；摧毁；浪费makeoffwith携…而逃makefor走向，向…前进；冲向makedown改小(衣服)makebeds铺床叠被makeoutof用…制造出；理解makeout开列；书写；辩认出makefunof嘲笑；开…玩笑home/foreignmake本国/外国制造makeone'sway前进；成功，发迹真题InBritaintodaywomen____44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthe A)buildupB)standforC)makeupD)conformtoC Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquick A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeupB出现10次的短语词汇set搭配setagainst使敌视，使抵消setoneselfupas以…自居setup开办；建立；设立；开始经商setout动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明setoneselfagainst坚决反对setoff动身，出发；使爆炸setforth动身起程；阐明setdown记下；登记；放下setback(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费setaside挑出；不顾；取消；不理会setapart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）setabout开始；散布(谣言等)adinnerset一套餐具setin开始seton袭击，唆使真题Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodat A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setupA。