中考英语语法总结:形容词
4、位于宾语之后作宾语,常与 make,leave, Everyone should make his own life colourful. keep 等动词连用
6、比较级结构可以表示最高级含义
He listens to the teacher more carefully than any other student in our class.
7、某人见过最......
It is the most interesting movie that i have ever seen.
Make me angry
The+形容词表示一类人,谓 The dead;the living;the rich;
语动词用复数
the poor
二、变化规则 变化规则 1、一般加-er;-est
例子 Long-longer-longest; short-shorter-shortest
2、以 e 结尾加 r 和 est
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
As much/many...+as 表示前后的数量相同
John earns as much money as his brother.
As+原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像...... He is as busy as a bee. 一样”此结构可以构成许多习惯用语,多用 于口语
5、多音节词和部分双音节词,在词的前面加 Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
more 和 most
Delicious-more delicious-most delicious
6、不规则变化
Good-better-best
Bad-worse-worst
Many/much-more-most
1、放 在 系 动 词 之 后 : be ; feel;look;taste;smell;sound; get;go;become;turn;seem
2、只 能 作 表 语 的 系 动 词 : afraid;alone;asleep;awake; alive;well;ill
用在 make;keep;leave
“the+比较级......the +比较级”表示“越...就 The more we know each other,the better we
越...”
understand each other.
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越......” Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
whic?
表示两者之间较......的一个(of the two),常 Peter is the thinner of the twins. 用 the+比较级结构
表示几倍于......时,用倍数+比较级+than 表示 The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
He is taller than the other girls in his class.
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.
用法
示例
1、表示三者或者三者以上的人或者事物进行 This picture is the best of all. 比较时,用最高级形式,形容词最高级前必 须加定冠词 the,副词最高级前不用加。句末 常跟 in/of/among 短语来表示范围,即用 “A+be+the+最高+(in/of/among) ”表示
shirt 新老;颜色国籍跟材料;作用 类别往后靠。
2、形容词作后置定语:
Something important
不定代词作后置定语
Half a meter deep
长宽高深年龄等形容词后置; 14 years old
Else 只能做后置定语
Anyone else
形容词短语要后置
A basket full of apples
Nice-nicer-nicest; late-later-latest
3、以辅音字母结尾重读闭音节
Hot-hotter-hottest;fat-fatter-fattest
4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 es Easy-easier-easiest; happy-happier-happiest
注意:若是比较级是在原级前加 more 构成 的,则用“more and more+原级”表示
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B, The film was less interesting than the book. 表示“A 不及 B”
表 示 两 者 之 间 进 行 选 择 时 , 用 句 型 : Which is nearer to the sun,the moon or the
2、表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级
用法
示例
A=B:A...+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
English is an interesting as Chinese.
A≠B: A...+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+B
I am not as/so careful as Lucy.
表示“A 是 B 的......倍时,”用“A+倍数+as+ 形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构(一倍 once; 两倍 twice;三倍及以上用:基数词+times)
Who jumps highest,Tom,Kate or bill?
4、“A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名 It is the second tallest Tower in the world. 词单数+范围”表示“第几最”
5、形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示 She is my best friend. 代词、名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再加 定冠词 the
比其他的任何一个: 比较级 than any other 名单(同一范围) =比较级 than the other 名复(同一范围) =比较级 than anyone else(同一范围) 比较级 than any 名单(不同范围)
He is more clever than any other boy in his class.
四、形容词比较级的判定方法
1、由表示程度的副词 a little;a bit;a few;a lot,much,even still,far,rather,any 等修饰时,用形容 词或副词的比较级,如:It is even colder today.
2、比较级的常见结构
用法
示例
A+be/动词+比较级+than+B,表示“A 比 B...” The box is heavier than that one.
一、形容词的词法功能 成分 作定语
作表语
作宾语补足语 形容词名词化
形容词
用法
示例
1、形 容 词 放 在 名 词 前 作 定 Eg : a small round wooden 语,多个形容词的排列顺序: table; a light blue woolen
sweater; a dirty old brown 限定描绘大长高;形状年龄和
2、“A+be+one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复 Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers. 数+谓语动词用三单”表示 A 是...中...之一
3、表示三者或者三者以上的人或物当中选择 时,用句型:“which/who+be/动词+the+最高 级,A,B or C?”
五、如何判断空格处使用形容词 使用形容词的情况 1、位于系动词后作表语
示例 This dress is very beautiful.
2、位于名词前作定语
I need to have a good rest after a long time of work.
3、位于复合不定词之后做后置定语,修饰复 There is nothing serious with your phone. 合不定代词
Little-less-least
Far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
Old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
三、形容词原级的判定方法
1、由表示程度的副词 very;so;too;enough;quite;等修饰时,用形容词的原级;如:the film is too boring.