人教部编版初中英语近5年中考英语听力场景高频词汇汇总（1）餐馆场景restaurant餐馆;cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐dining hall 食堂，餐厅;coffee shop；cafe咖啡屋;snack bar 小吃街、大排挡go out for dinner出去吃饭waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；bill 账单pay the bill 付账tip 小费；change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!treat 请客This is my treat我请客!go Dutch AA制Help yourself. 请随便吃knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious、yummy 可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter挂号信。
（3）图书馆场景library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；（4）校园场景tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场（5）医院及健康场景doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；emergent treatment急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection打针；visiting hours 探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；（6）电话场景operator 接线员Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；（7）酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID card 身份证；fill out a form填表;single room 单间；double room双人间；suite套间；room number房间号；room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗？（8）交通场景plane飞机；ship轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 单行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞; traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照; driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；car accident/crash车祸；speed超速；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。
（9）机场场景airline航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；security check安检；passport护照；visa签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board登机；boarding pass/card 登机牌；luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞；land降落; safe landing安全着陆bound for…飞往…方向去的；departure to 前往；destination目的地；departure time起飞时间;see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机【在飞机上】a window seat靠窗的座位;an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长；pilot飞行员；airhostess/stewardess空姐; fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带; airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;（10）在火车站booking/ticket office售票处；conductor售票员; train 火车；express train特快列车; carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座（11）购物场景store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter 柜台；。