69教学用书：新概念二教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①murder instruct sb. in acquireconfidenceacquire a habit of smoking②be full of confidence tap sb. on the shoulder教学重难点：相关词组driver’s licence must have beenbe supposed to let us suppose that…的用法教学过程：引入：复习动名词的应用的用法及区别动名词作动词宾语的用法动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式现在分词与动名词的比较：New words and expressions1.murder [英]['mɜ:də(r)][美][ˈmɚdɚ]n.谋杀; 杀戮; 极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;On june 2nd he was charged with murder.他于6月2号被判谋杀罪。
vt.凶杀; 糟蹋; 打垮;So none of them would murder her babies.这样谁都不能杀害她的孩子了。
vi.杀人;Willingham was arrested and charged with capital murder.威林汉被捕，继而被指控犯有故意杀人的罪名2.instruct1). v. 指导，向…下命令The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.那位军士在指导士兵。
tell 日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order 语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct & direct 用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明Can you direct me to the Great Museum?您能告诉我怎么去大博物馆吗？command 用于军事场合The officer commanded his men to fire.军官命令士兵开火。
2). v. 教授，传授 instruct sb. ininstructor 教员，教练，指导员讲师The English instructor was very patient. 这位英语讲师很耐心instruction [C]命令，指示 [U] 传授，指导You must read the instruction carefully before you use this machine. 在使用这个机器之前，你必须认真阅读使用说明。
[3.acquire1). （靠努力或行为）获得acquire confidence 获得自信One must believe in order to acquire understanding.一个人为了能够获得理解就必须相信。
acquire an education 受教育2). 学得，养成（习惯）养成抽烟的习惯acquire a habit of smokingWe want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars. 我们希望人们养成使用公交交通而不是私家车的习惯。
4.confidence n.have/lose confidence in sb./ sth.他充满信心地回答问题He answered the questions with confidence .I have every confidence that I can manage it我有信心，我可以处理be full of confidence 充满信心I am full of confidence in winning the game.我很有信心赢得这场比赛。
confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的confident of sth. confident that我肯定你能得到那份工作I’m confident that you’ll get the job.他确信会达到目标He was confident of achieving his aim.他确信会达到目标。
5.examine v.1). 调查，检查，研讨我们的行李在机场进行了安检We had our suitcases examined at the airport.2). 测验I examined the students in English on the previous lessons.在上节课我给学生做了个英语测验。
3). 诊察（看病）examiner 主考人examinee被考人6.suppose1). 假设假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Suppose that you’re the general manager, what will you do on that occasion.2). 认为 think, expectbe supposed to 理应，应该他应该准时在那He is supposed to be there on time7.tap.1). V轻拍敲打tap sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀His mother gave him a tap on the shoulder.他的妈妈轻轻地拍了一下他的肩膀.2). n. 敲击声，水龙头turn on/off tap打开/关闭水龙头tap water 自来水mineral- water 矿泉水8.react1). react to sb./sth当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.我花了很长时间才反应过来It took me a long time to react.The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2). 化学反应 reactant 化学反应物nuclear reactor 核反应堆9.brake1). n. 刹车put on the brakes 踩刹车She put on the brakes suddenly. 她突然踩了刹车。
2). v. 踩刹车 .The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road.She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front.她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。
10.pedal1). n. 踏板a brake pedal 刹车踏板She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.她猛踩刹车踏板。
2). v. 踩踏板，骑pedal a bicycle 骑自行车A boy pedaled away on his bicycle.一个男孩骑自行车离去。
11.mournful adj. 悲恸的, 令人惋惜的, 悲哀的There was a mournful look on her face. 她脸上有一种悲哀的表情。
He said in a mournful voice. 他用一种悲哀的声音说mourn v. 感到悲痛mourn for/over sb./sth. 哀悼某人某物她为她独生子的死而哀痛She mourned over the death of her only son.mourner 哀悼者1.I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.driver’s licence 驾照practice licence 营业执照licence plate （美）车牌 number plate（英）车牌test1）v. 测验，检查我最好是检查一下眼睛I’d better have my eyes tested.2）n. 考试，试验，检查，Their affection has stood the test of time. 他们的感情已经经受住了时间的考验。
have a test drive 试车test match国际锦标赛2.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的heavy traffic 交通流量很大，交通拥挤这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。
Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.traffic jam堵车traffic lights, traffic signals 红绿灯heavy adj. 阴沉的重的He had a heavy, sullen face.He dumped the heavy suitcases by the door.他把沉重的衣箱扔在门。
I felt so full after that heavy meal.<食物> (因油腻而) 难消化的drive1)v.Can you drive me home/to the station?The death of her son drove her mad.Failure drove him to suicide.2)n. 路程，车程到车站只有几分钟车程。
It’s only a few minutes’ drive to the station.3.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said,must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测be pleased with 对……满意他对我的进步很满意He was pleased with my progress.她似乎很满意他来了。
She seemed very pleased that he had comeperformance n. 表现，表演，履行实行他在工作上表现出色He is excellent in the performance of his duties.4.'Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'let us suppose that…让我们假设让我们假设有一起森林火灾。