新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册Unit 1 —Unit 7Unit 1Section AII1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind2 Time is treated as if it were someth ing almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, acco unt for it;they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource3 Every one is in a rush ——ofte n un der pressure In the writer?s eyes, city people always appear to be hurry ing toget where they are goin g, restlessly seek ing atte ntio n in a store, or elbow ing others as they try to complete their shopp ing4 Don?t take it pers on ally This is because people value time highly, and they rese nt some one else“ wabey ond a certa in appropriate point5 This is because America ns gen erally assess and enquire about their visitors professi on ally rather tha n sociallyThey start talk ing bus in ess very quickly Time is always tick ing in their inner ear6 America ns produce a steady flow of labor-sav ing devices: they com muni cate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather tha n through pers onal con tacts7 The impers on ality of electro nic com muni catio n has little or no relati on to the sig ni fica nce of the matter at hand8 It is take n as a sig n of skillfu In ess or being compete nt to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U SIII1 Budgeted2 acute3 restless4 surroundings5 compete nt6 assess ing7 elbowed8 con duct ingIV 1. behi nd 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 intoV 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depressionVI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 con siderable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drin kable 8 acceptableVII1 much less do they take them out for dinner2 much less a big compa ny3 much less carry it upstairs4 much less spoke n to him5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII1 Hav ing meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eat ing out at a restaura nt is alwaysmore expe nsive2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3 We have n ever done anything for them, whereas they have done everyth ing for us4 Natalie prefers to stay for ano ther week, whereas her husba nd prefers to leave immediately5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyVII Tran slati on Chin ese to En glish1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso?s pain ti ngs would seem rather foolish2 The in crease in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children?s reach4 Happ in ess does n't always go with money5 That car has give n me nothing but trouble ever since I bought itX2他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种。

3既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山谈意了。

4对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不得给适的重视似的。

VIII 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBABSecti on BXV 1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBCXVI 1 desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recog niti on 7 alleviate 8 appreciateXVII 1 in teract with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjust ing themselves to 6 familiar to thepublic 7 clashed with 8 In spite ofUnit 2Section AII1 Most coun tries concern themselves with econo mic developme nt, regardless of its effect on the global ecology2 Because of the in creas ing en vir onmen tal damage, people become more aware of en viro nmen tal problems andmany coun tries un dertake new en vir onmen tal in itiatives3 Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species As a result, herring eve ntually recovered, but some species may n ever recover, and about 40,000 fisherme n are un employed becauseof the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply4 Costa Rica has issued a series of new en vir onmen tal laws and created parks and n ature preserves that coverone quarter of the country5 It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect itsAmazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who areendangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests6 Heavy metals from coal mini ng have con tam in ated much of the area?s waters Many rivers, la nd, and forestsare biologically dead because the pollution is very serious7 The program has succeeded in strengthening the country?s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers But it remai ns to be see n whether these measures will have eno ugh impact to slow the rate ofremov ing the forests8 Indon esia is facing the problem of provid ing eno ugh food, shelter and employme nt for its large populati on, anden courag ing birth con trolIII 1 aware ness 2 un dertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 con tam in ated 7 spon sored 8 wagedIV . Filling the Blank1 Correct form: regardless ofSynonym ous: without tak ing into acco unt, pay ing no atte nti on to2 Correct form: spri nging upSynonym ous: appeari ng quickly or sudde nly3 Correct form: concerns herself withSynonym ous: is busy with, i nvolves herself in4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)Synonym ous: direct its efforts towards5 Correct form: con verted ? in to/toSynonym ous: cha nge ? into6 Correct form: up toSynonym ous: as many as7 Correct form: as a result ofSynonym ous: because of, result ing from8 Correct form: frown on/uponSynonym ous: not approve ofV1 settler: one who settles (in a place)2 miner: a worker in a mi ne3 garde ner: one who works in a garde n, either for pay or as a hobby4 director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc )5 observer: a pers on who observes or watches carefully6 planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc8 con ductor: a pers on who con ducts (atour group, on a bus, etc )V 1 musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agriculturalVII1 it rema ins for him to do it2 the result rema ins to be see n3 rema ins to be see n in a few weeks4 much rema ins to be settled5 Worse things rema in to be toldVIII1 Every month we?ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year4 The Smiths are pla nning to sell the house, together with the fur niture5 Together with his wife, he helped to desig n the highest build ing in the tow nIX1 Since the beg inning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaig n to promote its air-c on diti oner sales2 Mary?s pare nts frown on the idea of her going to America, so it rema ins to be see n whether she will realize her dream3 Rose knows that con ti nu ous letters from Joh n, together with coun tless roses, are aimed at winning her heart4 Through spon sori ng the grow ing of fruit trees to rege nerate waste land, the gover nment succeeded in improv ing the ecological en vir onment5 The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the countryX1但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。