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(英语)英语翻译易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语翻译易错剖析含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

(popular)2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

(as…as)3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

(keep)4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。

(memory)5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。

(remember)6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。

(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。

正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。

所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。

2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。

3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。

4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。

5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。

6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。

(play)2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。

(owing)3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。

(stand)4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。

(It)5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)【答案】1.She began to play the violin five years ago.2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。

注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。

【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。

3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。

时态用一般现在时。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。

4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。

短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。

【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。

5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。

时态用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on theirown.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。

根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,be involved in表示“参与”,故翻译为:How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.考查倒装。

not only…but also表示“不但……而且”,注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时,如果not only位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即but also后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.4.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.晚上别喝太多的咖啡,会睡不着觉的。

(or)2.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。

(It)3.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光,因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。

(create)4.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。

(when)【答案】1.Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3.Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。

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